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??Dick's friend Bill has a lot of money and many servants（仆人）.He wants to go on a long trip. So he takes two of the servants with him. They are Mike and Robert. He lets them carry（肩背）the bags of clothes and food for him.
??The food bag is heavy （重的）.Mike doesn't want to carry the food bag. The food bag is becoming smaller and smaller（越来越小）.At the end of the trip. Robert has nothing（没有东西）to carry, but Mike still（仍然）has a big bag of clothes on his back.
判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。
1. Dick goes on a trip with two of his servants.
(??)
2. Bill goes on a trip to a very far place with all of his servants.
(??)
3. The food bag is heavy at first.
(??)
4. Robert has a heavy bag to carry at the end of the trip.
(??)
5. Mike is very clever（聪明的）.
(??)
查看习题详情和答案>>阅读下面短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。
Failure is a part of life. No matter what we do, there are always two results：success and failure. There is no doubt that every one of us wants to be successful, but we can’t always avoid failure.
People have different opinions about the failure. Some people regard failure as a bad thing. They hold that they should always do everything well. If they fail in something, they will lose their confidence. Other people regard failure as a chance to learn. They redo(重做) what they failed to do.（1）They know complaining won’t help themselves.
As an old saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.” （2）As long as we keep to what is right and correct what is wrong in time, we will have success. In my opinion, failure is not bad, it’s not good, either.
【小题1】根据（1）处完成下面的句子。（每空一词）
They ___________________ think complaining ___________________ themselves.
【小题2】将（2）处翻译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________________
【小题3】根据短文内容填空。（每空一词）
When we fail in something, we shouldn’t _________ but __________ it again until we can succeed.
阅读下面短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。
Failure is a part of life. No matter what we do, there are always two results：success and failure. There is no doubt that every one of us wants to be successful, but we can’t always avoid failure.
People have different opinions about the failure. Some people regard failure as a bad thing. They hold that they should always do everything well. If they fail in something, they will lose their confidence. Other people regard failure as a chance to learn. They redo(重做) what they failed to do.（1）They know complaining won’t help themselves.
As an old saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.” （2）As long as we keep to what is right and correct what is wrong in time, we will have success. In my opinion, failure is not bad, it’s not good, either.
1.根据（1）处完成下面的句子。（每空一词）
They ___________________ think complaining ___________________ themselves.
2.将（2）处翻译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.根据短文内容填空。（每空一词）
When we fail in something, we shouldn’t _________ but __________ it again until we can succeed.
查看习题详情和答案>>
材料一 在《史记·孔子世家》的记载中，有许多同时代的隐士对于“知其不可为而为之”的孔子极尽嘲笑之能事，或讽刺他“四体不勤，五谷不分”；或嘲笑他“自腰以下不及禹者三寸，垒垒若丧家之犬”等。
材料二 “从根本上讲，儒家思想认为，社会治乱的根本在于人心，因此，要从根本上达到社会的治理，就应当从人心的治理入手。……光靠法制和制度的健全，并不能从根本上解决社会的治乱问题。重视人心治理的儒家学说在这方面则显然略胜一筹。这也是为什么在春秋战国的百家争鸣之后，统治者在百家中把以重视人心治理的儒家思想定为一尊的原因之一。”
——《“爱智慧”的哲学与“实用主义”的儒家——兼谈西方儒学研究的误区》
材料三 易白沙（新文化运动时期学者）认为：为什么专制君王要独尊孔子而不抬举别人呢？从根本上讲，不得不归咎于孔子之自身。其一，孔子尊君权，漫无限制，易演成独夫专制之弊；其二，孔子讲学不尊问难，易演成思想专制之弊；其三，孔子少绝对之主张，易为人所借口；其四，孔子但重做官，不重谋食，易入民贼牢笼。
材料四 18世纪法国一批学者高度赞赏孔子，几乎认定孔子是个完人。大思想家伏尔泰从18世纪后期起开始接触中国文化，他特别推崇中国的儒家思想，对孔子更是佩服得五体投地，房间里常年挂着一幅孔子画像。他反对君主专制，希望有一位开明君主，因此，儒家的“民为贵，君为轻”被他当做武器来攻击封建君主专制。伏尔泰推崇孔子的另一方面，是他认为孔子是用道德的说服力而不是用宗教的狂热和个人崇拜来影响别人。
请回答：
（1）依据材料一和所学知识，分析同时代人“矮化”孔子的原因。
（2）依据材料二、三，中国的专制统治者为什么独尊孔子和儒学？
（3）材料三作者对孔子持什么态度？其目的何在。
（4）根据材料四，说明伏尔泰推崇儒家思想的原因（不得照抄原文）。
（5）导致上述材料对孔子持不同观点的原因是什么？ 查看习题详情和答案>>
