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出关与毕侍郎①笺（清）洪亮吉
自渡风陵，易车而骑，朝发蒲坂，夕宿盐池，阴云蔽亏，时雨凌厉。自河以东，与关内稍异。土逼若衖②，涂危入栈。原林黯惨，疑披谷口之雾；衢歌哀怨，恍聆山阴之笛。
日在西隅，始展黄君仲则殡于运城西寺，见其遗棺七尺，枕书满箧，抚其吟案，则阿妳③之遗笺尚存；披其繐帷④，则城东之小史既去。盖相如病肺⑤，经月而难痊；昌谷⑥呕心，临终而始悔者也。犹复丹锅狼藉，几案纷披，手不能书，画之以指。此则杜鹃欲化，犹振哀音，鸷鸟将亡，冀留劲羽，遗弃一世之务，留连身后之名者也。
伏念明公生则为营薄宦，死则为恤衰亲，复发德音，欲梓遗集。一士之成，玉成终始，闻之者动容，受之者沦髓⑦。冀其游岱之魂，感恩而西顾；返洛之旐⑧，衔酸而东指。又况龚生竟夭，尚有故人；元伯虽亡，不无死友。他日传公风义，勉其遗孤，风兹来祀⑨，亦盛事也。
今谨上其诗及乐府共四大册。此君平生与亮吉雅故，惟持论不同，尝戏谓亮吉曰：“予不幸早死，集经君订定，必乖余之旨趣矣。”省其遗言，为之堕泪。今不敢辄加朱墨，皆封送阁下，暨与述庵廉使、东友侍读，共删定之。即其所就，已有可传，方乎古人，无愧作者。惟稿草皆其手写，别无副本，梓后尚望付其遗孤，以为手泽耳。
亮吉十九日已抵潼关，马上率启，不宣⑩。
【注】 ①毕侍郎：毕沅，乾隆时进士，官至湖广总督。②衖，同“巷”。 ③阿妳：母亲。④繐帷：灵账。 ⑤相如病肺：据《史记》载，司马相如“常有消渴疾。”消渴疾，如糖尿病，古人误以为肺病。⑥昌谷：唐朝诗人李贺 ⑦论髓：即沦肌浃髓，比喻感受之深。⑧旐：画龙蛇的旗，此指出丧时的灵旌。⑨风兹来祀：即劝勉后人。风“同讽”，劝。⑩率启：草率地禀告。不宣：不尽，即书不尽意的意思，旧书信的结尾词。
【小题1】对下列句子中加点的词的解释，不正确的一项是(3分)（ ）
| A．自渡风陵，易车而骑易：改换 | B．盖相如病肺病：疾病 |
| C．复发德音，欲梓遗集。梓：出版 | D．必乖余之旨趣矣。乖：背离 |
①遗弃一世之务，留连身后之名者也 ②生则为营薄宦
③省其遗言，为之堕泪 ④死则为恤衰亲
⑤复发德音，欲梓遗集 ⑥梓后尚望付其遗孤，以为手泽耳
| A．①②⑥ | B．①③④ | C．③④⑤ | D．②④⑤ |
| A．文章开始写旅途匆匆行踪，挚友新亡，心中苦悲；但作者没有孤立地去写这种心情，而是在描述沿途景象中，在情景交融中表现了哀伤之情。 |
| B．文章第二段将料理丧事的经过写得比较简单，但在泛泛地讲述事情时将丧事的处理和对挚友的回忆、评价、悼念，紧密结合在一起；同时也表达了对毕侍郎的感激之情。 |
| C．信中说：“盖相如病肺，经月而难痊；昌谷呕心，临终而始悔者也。”即是对黄仲则刻苦作诗的赞扬，也是对他不爱护身体的委婉批评。平日这样刻苦作诗，临终时必然对自己的诗作非常重视了，所以信中又说：“杜鹃欲化，犹振哀音；鸷鸟将亡，冀留劲羽。” |
| D．这封信感情诚挚，用典贴切，生动感人，从中不仅可以学习为文之法，也可以学习为友之道。 |
（1）见其遗棺七尺，枕书满箧，抚其吟案，则阿妳之遗笺尚存。（3分）
（2）此君平生与亮吉雅故，惟持论不同，尝戏谓亮吉曰。（3分） 查看习题详情和答案>>
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weather is warmer. The winters are so cold in Canada that the birds died if they stay there. Here's a story about
some Canada Geese.
(A) When he arrived back home, Bill found the geese waiting for him. They had found their way home
without him!
(B) He had a small plane and he decided to teach them to follow him. Last summer, he went on shorts
trips in his plane and the young geese flew after him.
(C) This spring, Bill was waiting for the birds to come back. They didn't arrive, so Bill flew to Virginia
(弗吉尼亚) to get them. He looked for them for two weeks but he couldn't find them. So he had to fly home.
(D) Bill Lishman is a farmer who loves birds. Last spring, he found sixteen young Canada Geese on his
farm. They had lost their parents. Bill thought, "These young birds won't know what to do in the autumn. I will
do something to help them."
(E) When it became cold last autumn, Bill flew to Virginia in the United States, 600 miles south of his home
in Canada. The geese followed him all the way. Bill left the geese in Virginia and returned home.
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
Ⅰ．听力对话理解(共5分，每小题1分)
根据你听到的小对话从每小题的三个选项中选出正确选项。每小题听两遍。
1．When did the Smiths move to Beijing?
A．In 2010．
B．In 2003．
C．Yesterday．
2．Where are they talking?
A．In a restaurant．
B．In a shop．
C．In a classroom．
3．What's the possible relationship(关系)between the two speakers?
A．Doctor and patient
B．Husband and wife
C．Teacher and student．
4．How was Mrs Black's travel?
A．Comfortable．
B．Exciting．
C．Unpleasant．
5．What do you know about Jacky?
A．He exercises a lot．
B．His favorite sport is running．
C．He likes ball games．
Ⅱ．听力篇章理解(共10分，每小题1分)
听下面A、B篇的两段对话和C篇的一段独白，并从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确答案。对话或独白听两遍。
(A)
6．What are they talking about?
A．Places of interest．
B．Plan for vacation．
C．Weather in different places．
7．Where does the woman want to go?
A．Italy．
B．India．
C．Sydney．
8．How long is she going to stay there?
A．A week．
B．Three weeks．
C．A month．
(B)
9．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In the woman's house．
B．In a restaurant．
C．In the man's office．
10．What does the woman advice the man to do to improve his cooking?
A．Take a course．
B．Teach himself．
C．Learn from her．
11．Why does the man want to make a phone call?
A．He wants to call his wife．
B．He'd like to learn how to cook．
C．He wants to talk to his secretary(秘书)．
(C)
12．Where does the speaker work?
A．In a house company．
B．In a restaurant．
C．In a hotel．
13．What can Peter see from the rooms?
A．Views of the lake．
B．Tall buildings of the city．
C．Nothing at all．
14．How much should Peter pay for the rooms?
A．＄150．
B．＄300．
C．＄450
15．Which meal is free?
A．Breakfast．
B．Lunch．
C．Supper．
Ⅲ．听力完成任务(共5分，每小题1分)
听短文，并根据短文内容用1－3个词简略回答各个问题。
part in an English holiday camp in their holidays. And their parents weren't with them through they were very
young.
Now they still enjoy take part in (1) many kinds of holiday camps without their parents. Many parents let
their children take part in some kinds of holiday camps in order to learning (2) some practical knowledge in
their life. And also learn some knowledge about living skills, science, reading and writing….The more important
(3) for the children is to learn to look after himself (4).
Holiday camps in Hong Kong are not so expensive. Most of families can afford to send their children there
for further study, for making their bodies strong….And the government never charges for them.
It is saying (5) that students in Hong Kong have much knowledge about many things. Perhaps it has
something with the kinds of holiday camps.
1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4.________ 5._________