摘要:D.同上题一样.本题也属表层理解题.答案就在“You’d only be important if while you were visiting the President, there was a telephone call from the president of another country, and the President of the US said he was too busy to answer it. 中.
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小作文: (本题5分)
目前学校中有部分同学的行为不规范,请根据以下图片,以句子或短语的形式写出他们有哪些不规范的行为,并再写出一条你发现的不规范行为。
A B C D
【小题1】_____________________________________
【小题2】____________________________________
【小题3】____________________________________
【小题4】___________________________________
【小题5】___________________________________
阅读下面的文言文,完成小题。
桓公问治民于管子①。管子对曰:“凡牧民者,必知其疾,而忧之以德,勿惧以罪,勿止以力。慎此四者,足以治民也。” 桓公曰:“善,勿已,如是又何以行之?” 管仲对曰:“质信极忠,严以有礼,慎此四者,所以行之也。”桓公曰:“请闻其说。”管仲对曰:“信也者,民信之;忠也者,民怀之;严也者,民畏之;礼也者,民美之。语曰,泽命不渝,信也;非其所欲,勿施于人,仁也;坚中外正,严也;质信以让,礼也。”桓公曰:“善哉!”
桓公又问曰:“寡人欲修政以干时②于天下,其可乎?”管子对曰:“可。”公曰:“安始而可?”管子对曰:“始于爱民。”公曰:“爱民之道奈何?”管子对曰:“公修公族,家修家族,使相连以事,相及以禄,则民相亲矣。放旧罪,修旧宗,立无后,则民殖矣。省刑罚,薄赋敛,则民富矣。乡建贤士,使教于国,则民有礼矣。出令不改,则民正矣。此爱民之道也。”
桓公在位,管仲、隰朋见。立有间,有二鸿飞而过之。桓公叹曰:“仲父,今彼鸿鹄有时而南,有时而北,有时而往,有时而来,四方无远,所欲至而至焉,非唯有羽翼之故,是以能通其意于天下乎?”管仲、隰朋不对。桓公曰:“二子何故不对?”管子对曰:“君有霸王之心,而夷吾非霸王之臣也,是以不敢对。”桓公曰:“仲父胡为然?盍不当言,寡人其有乡乎?寡人之有仲父也,犹飞鸿之有羽翼也,若济大水有舟楫也,仲父不一言教寡人,寡人之有耳将安闻道而得度哉?”管子对曰:“君若将欲霸王举大事乎?则必从其本事矣。”桓公变躬迁席,拱手而问曰:“敢问何谓其本?”管子对曰:“齐国百姓,公之本也。人甚忧饥,而税敛重;人甚惧死,而刑政险;人甚伤劳,而上举事不时。公轻其税敛则人不忧饥;缓其刑政则人不惧死;举事以时,则人不伤劳。”桓公曰:“寡人闻仲父之言此三者,闻命矣,不敢擅也,将荐之先君。”于是令百官有司,削方墨笔。明日,皆朝于太庙之门朝,定令于百吏。使税者百一钟,孤幼不刑,泽梁时纵,关讥而不征,市书而不赋,近者示之以忠信,远者示之以礼义。行此数年,而民归之如流水。
(节选自《管子》,《四部丛刊》本,有删改)
【注】①管子:名仲,字夷吾,齐国国相。②干时:谋求定时会盟诸侯。
【小题1】对下列句子中划线词的解释,不正确的一项是( )
【小题2】下列各组句子中,划线词的意义和用法相同的一组是( )
【小题3】对原文有关内容的理解和解析,下列表述不正确的一项是( )
【小题4】把文言文阅读材料中加横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(7分)
(1) 勿惧以罪,勿止以力。(2分)
(2) 出令不改,则民正矣。(2分)
(3) 君若将欲霸王、举大事乎?则必从其本事矣。(3分) 查看习题详情和答案>>
桓公问治民于管子①。管子对曰:“凡牧民者,必知其疾,而忧之以德,勿惧以罪,勿止以力。慎此四者,足以治民也。” 桓公曰:“善,勿已,如是又何以行之?” 管仲对曰:“质信极忠,严以有礼,慎此四者,所以行之也。”桓公曰:“请闻其说。”管仲对曰:“信也者,民信之;忠也者,民怀之;严也者,民畏之;礼也者,民美之。语曰,泽命不渝,信也;非其所欲,勿施于人,仁也;坚中外正,严也;质信以让,礼也。”桓公曰:“善哉!”
桓公又问曰:“寡人欲修政以干时②于天下,其可乎?”管子对曰:“可。”公曰:“安始而可?”管子对曰:“始于爱民。”公曰:“爱民之道奈何?”管子对曰:“公修公族,家修家族,使相连以事,相及以禄,则民相亲矣。放旧罪,修旧宗,立无后,则民殖矣。省刑罚,薄赋敛,则民富矣。乡建贤士,使教于国,则民有礼矣。出令不改,则民正矣。此爱民之道也。”
桓公在位,管仲、隰朋见。立有间,有二鸿飞而过之。桓公叹曰:“仲父,今彼鸿鹄有时而南,有时而北,有时而往,有时而来,四方无远,所欲至而至焉,非唯有羽翼之故,是以能通其意于天下乎?”管仲、隰朋不对。桓公曰:“二子何故不对?”管子对曰:“君有霸王之心,而夷吾非霸王之臣也,是以不敢对。”桓公曰:“仲父胡为然?盍不当言,寡人其有乡乎?寡人之有仲父也,犹飞鸿之有羽翼也,若济大水有舟楫也,仲父不一言教寡人,寡人之有耳将安闻道而得度哉?”管子对曰:“君若将欲霸王举大事乎?则必从其本事矣。”桓公变躬迁席,拱手而问曰:“敢问何谓其本?”管子对曰:“齐国百姓,公之本也。人甚忧饥,而税敛重;人甚惧死,而刑政险;人甚伤劳,而上举事不时。公轻其税敛则人不忧饥;缓其刑政则人不惧死;举事以时,则人不伤劳。”桓公曰:“寡人闻仲父之言此三者,闻命矣,不敢擅也,将荐之先君。”于是令百官有司,削方墨笔。明日,皆朝于太庙之门朝,定令于百吏。使税者百一钟,孤幼不刑,泽梁时纵,关讥而不征,市书而不赋,近者示之以忠信,远者示之以礼义。行此数年,而民归之如流水。
(节选自《管子》,《四部丛刊》本,有删改)
【注】①管子:名仲,字夷吾,齐国国相。②干时:谋求定时会盟诸侯。
【小题1】对下列句子中划线词的解释,不正确的一项是( )
A.勿已。如是,又何以行之 已:停止 |
B.泽命不渝,信也 渝:坚持 |
C.公修公族,家修家族 修:治理 |
D.若济大水有舟楫也济:渡过 |
A.是以能通其意于天下乎 故燕王欲结于君 |
B.拱手而问曰 朝济而夕设版焉 |
C.缓其刑政则人不惧死 三人行则必有我师 |
D.寡人闻仲父之言此三者孔子云:何陋之有 |
A.“信”“仁”“严”“礼”是为政的重要原则,也就是国君要对百姓讲究信用,施行仁爱,严肃法纪,提倡礼仪。 |
B.齐桓公想通过修明政事,提高齐国的政治地位,达到会盟诸侯的目的,因此他希望得到管仲的认可和辅佐。 |
C.对于桓公称霸天下的想法,管仲采取以退为进的策略,明确表达了反对意见,并表明了自己的政治主张。 |
D.齐桓公有抱负,能纳谏,接受了管仲的民本思想,并采取相应的措施,得到了四方百姓的拥护。 |
(1) 勿惧以罪,勿止以力。(2分)
(2) 出令不改,则民正矣。(2分)
(3) 君若将欲霸王、举大事乎?则必从其本事矣。(3分) 查看习题详情和答案>>
缺词填空(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
Most children today go to a school where each class has its o 【小题1】 room. It was d 【小题2】 many years ago. Most children w 【小题3】to a one-room schoolhouse. In a one-room schoolhouse all the children learned in one room from the s 【小题4】 teacher. A fourth grader might have sat next to a n 【小题5】 grader. Possibly you have seen a one-room schoolhouse o 【小题6】 a television program.
There w 【小题7】 a good reason for many of the one-room schoolhouse. They were often in the countryside, where there were o 【小题8】ten to twenty children going to school. Then one room was big e 【小题9】for everyone! Today there are many m 【小题10】 children going to school. The one-room schoolhouse has just about disappeared. 查看习题详情和答案>>
Most children today go to a school where each class has its o 【小题1】 room. It was d 【小题2】 many years ago. Most children w 【小题3】to a one-room schoolhouse. In a one-room schoolhouse all the children learned in one room from the s 【小题4】 teacher. A fourth grader might have sat next to a n 【小题5】 grader. Possibly you have seen a one-room schoolhouse o 【小题6】 a television program.
There w 【小题7】 a good reason for many of the one-room schoolhouse. They were often in the countryside, where there were o 【小题8】ten to twenty children going to school. Then one room was big e 【小题9】for everyone! Today there are many m 【小题10】 children going to school. The one-room schoolhouse has just about disappeared. 查看习题详情和答案>>
翻译句子
小题1:你和新同学相处得好吗?
Are you ___________________________ your new classmates?
小题2:我宁愿待在家看书也不想去看电影。
I __________________and read a book than go to a movie.
小题3:我喜欢可以随之哼唱的音乐。I like music ____________________.
小题4:我想去暖和点的地方。I’d like ______________________.
小题5:那幅照片使我想起了我的英语老师。
That photo ______ my English teacher.
小题6:无论我提什么建议,他总是不同意。 _____________, he always disagrees.
小题7:那本字典一定是约翰的。__________________________________.
小题8:比起游泳她更喜欢跑步。__________________________________.
小题1:你和新同学相处得好吗?
Are you ___________________________ your new classmates?
小题2:我宁愿待在家看书也不想去看电影。
I __________________and read a book than go to a movie.
小题3:我喜欢可以随之哼唱的音乐。I like music ____________________.
小题4:我想去暖和点的地方。I’d like ______________________.
小题5:那幅照片使我想起了我的英语老师。
That photo ______ my English teacher.
小题6:无论我提什么建议,他总是不同意。 _____________, he always disagrees.
小题7:那本字典一定是约翰的。__________________________________.
小题8:比起游泳她更喜欢跑步。__________________________________.
People like to give gifts to others on big days. Do you know how to choose(挑选) gifts? You should choose gifts that your family or friends like. Different gifts are for different people. For example, boys often like to play with robots(机器人),toy guns(枪)and balls. And girls may like something lovely, like flowers, dolls and beautiful clothes. Of course, you don’t need to choose something expensive. Your feeling is much more important than money. There is a Chinese saying, “A small gift means far much. ”
小题1:The word “big ” in the first sentence means “ ”.
小题2:When you buy your friend a gift, you should choose something that .
小题3:Michael wants to buy a birthday gift for his sister, he may choose a .
小题4:What does the underlined sentence mean in Chinese?
小题5:Which is the best title for the passage?
小题1:The word “big ” in the first sentence means “ ”.
A.beautiful | B.interesting | C.important | D.funny |
A.you like | B. he or she enjoys | C. is expensive | D. is very big |
A.teddy bear | B.basketball | C.water gun | D.robot |
A.礼多人不怪 | B.心有灵犀一点通 | C.礼轻情义重 | D.来而不往非礼也 |
A.Everyone needs gifts | B.Where to buy expensive gifts |
C.The meanings of gifts | D.How to choose a gift |