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朱修之,字恭祖,义兴平氏人也。曾祖焘,晋平西将军。祖序,豫州刺史。父谌,益州刺史。修之自州主簿迁司徒从事中郎,文帝谓曰:“卿曾祖昔为王导丞相中郎,卿今又为王弘中郎,可谓不忝尔祖矣。”后随彦之北伐。彦之自河南回,留修之戍滑台,为虏所围,数月粮尽,将士熏鼠食之,遂陷于虏。
拓跋焘嘉其守节,以为侍中,妻以宗室女。修之潜谋南归,妻疑之,每流涕问其意,修之深嘉其义,竟不告也。后鲜卑冯弘称燕王,拓跋焘伐之,修之与邢怀明并从。又有徐卓者,复欲率南人窃发,事泄被诛。修之、怀明惧,奔冯弘,弘不礼。留一年,会宋使传诏至,修之名位素显,传诏见即拜之。彼国敬传诏,谓为“天子边人”,见其致敬于修之,乃始加礼。时魏屡伐弘,或说弘遣修之归求救,遂遣之。
元嘉九年,至京邑,以为黄门侍郎,累迁江夏内史。雍州刺史刘道产卒,群蛮大动,修之为征西司马讨蛮,失利。孝武初,为宁蛮校尉、雍州刺史,加都督。修之在政宽简,士众悦附。及荆州刺史南郡王义宣反,檄修之举兵;修之伪与之同,而遣使陈诚于帝。帝嘉之,以为荆州刺史。义宣闻修之不与己同,乃以鲁秀为雍州刺史,击襄阳。修之命断马鞍山道,秀不得前,乃退。及义宣败于梁山,单舟南走,修之率众南定遗寇。时竺超民执义宣,修之至,乃杀之,以功封南昌县侯。
修之治身清约,凡所赠贶,一无所受。有饷,或受之,而旋与佐吏分之,终不入己,唯以抚纳群蛮为务。征为左民尚书,转领军将军。去镇,秋毫不犯,计在州然油及牛马谷草,以私钱十六万偿之。然性俭克少恩情,姊在乡里,饥寒不立,修之未尝供赡。尝往视姊,姊欲激之,为设菜羹粗饭,修之曰:“此乃贫家好食。”致饱而去。
(节选自《宋书·朱修之传》,有删改)
【小题1】对下列句子中划线词的解释,不正确的一项是( )
A.可谓不忝尔祖矣忝:辱没 |
B.妻以宗室女妻:(把女儿)嫁给(某人为妻子) |
C.会宋使传诏至 会:恰好 |
D.时竺超民执义宣执:掌管 |
①修之潜谋南归 ②修之自州主簿迁司徒从事中郎
③而遣使陈诚于帝 ④复欲率南人窃发
⑤凡所赠贶,一无所受 ⑥修之率众南定遗寇
A.①③⑥ | B.①②⑤ | C.②④⑥ | D.③④⑤ |
A.朱修之和他的曾祖父、祖父、父亲一样,都担任不小的官职。后来跟随彦之北伐,在留守滑台的时候,被敌人围困,虽坚持数月,但最终被俘。 |
B.虽然拓跋焘很赏识他,但朱修之毕竟是南方人而时时想着回去。后来在随拓跋焘讨伐冯弘时,终于找机会逃走,最终在传诏的帮助下回到了宋国。 |
C.在平定义宣的叛乱中,朱修之先是假装同意和义宣一起叛乱,然后又断了鲁秀的进攻道路,让他无功而返,最终杀了义宣。 |
D.朱修之虽然非常节约,但对生活贫困的姐姐显得薄情少恩。他看望姐姐时,姐姐准备了很差的饭菜来激他,但他并没有为之所动。 |
(1)修之潜谋南归,妻疑之,每流涕问其意,修之深嘉其义,竟不告也。(4分)
(2)有饷,或受之,而旋与佐吏分之,终不入己,唯以抚纳群蛮为务(4分)
【小题5】用斜线(/)给下面的文言文断句(3分)
刻削之道鼻莫如大目莫如小鼻大可小小不可大也目小可大大不可小也。举事亦然,为其后可复者也,则事寡败矣。 查看习题详情和答案>>
“BANG!” the door caused a reverberation (回声). It was just standing there, with father standing on one side, and I was on the other side. We were both in great anger. “Never set foot in this house again!” stormed father. I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street. The street lights were shining, causing rather a sad feeling.
A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree. But now … I don’t know whether it is because I have grown up or because dad is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. He always put his opinions and codes of behavior on me. Whenever I do something wrong, he never admits it. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. I wandered in the streets, until I had only the street lights to keep me company. When I finally reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived ,I saw that the light was still on.
I thought to myself: “Is father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me?”
All the lights were off except father’s. Dad was always like this. Maybe he didn’t know how to express himself. After an argument he has the habit of creeping up(悄悄地来到) in my sleep. This was how he always was.He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature. With the key in hand, I was as nervous as I had ever been. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door tears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the iron(铁的) door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all. Love—it’s second to none.
【小题1】Decide which is the best order of the following according to what happened in the passage.
a. I opened the door and entered the house.
b. Sadly I ran out into the street.
c. I reached the place where I lived and saw my house still brightly lit.
d. I thought of my father’s kindness towards me.
e. I walked about in the street without any aim.
A.b, e, d, c, a | B.b, e, c, d, a | C.b, e, a, c, d | D.b, e, c, a, d |
A.The sight of the street lights. |
B.The sight of the empty street. |
C.The sight of a father with a child in his arms. |
D.The sight of light in his own house. |
A.perhaps the father is getting older and older. |
B.perhaps the son has already grown up. |
C.perhaps they never agree with each other. |
D.perhaps the father has got used to doing that. |
A.爱并没有什么 | B.爱是第二位的 |
C.爱是至高无上的 | D.爱就是没什么 |
A.The father treats his son in an unfair way. |
B.The father is actually kind to his son. |
C.The father is neither kind nor cruel to his son. |
D.The father is always finding fault with his son. |
A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree. But now … I don’t know whether it is because I have grown up or because dad is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. He always put his opinions and codes of behavior on me. Whenever I do something wrong, he never admits it. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. I wandered in the streets, until I had only the street lights to keep me company. When I finally reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived ,I saw that the light was still on.
I thought to myself: “Is father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me?”
All the lights were off except father’s. Dad was always like this. Maybe he didn’t know how to express himself. After an argument he has the habit of creeping up(悄悄地来到) in my sleep. This was how he always was.He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature. With the key in hand, I was as nervous as I had ever been. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door tears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the iron(铁的) door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all. Love—it’s second to none.
小题1:Decide which is the best order of the following according to what happened in the passage.
a. I opened the door and entered the house.
b. Sadly I ran out into the street.
c. I reached the place where I lived and saw my house still brightly lit.
d. I thought of my father’s kindness towards me.
e. I walked about in the street without any aim.
A.b, e, d, c, a | B.b, e, c, d, a | C.b, e, a, c, d | D.b, e, c, a, d |
A.The sight of the street lights. |
B.The sight of the empty street. |
C.The sight of a father with a child in his arms. |
D.The sight of light in his own house. |
A.perhaps the father is getting older and older. |
B.perhaps the son has already grown up. |
C.perhaps they never agree with each other. |
D.perhaps the father has got used to doing that. |
A.爱并没有什么 | B.爱是第二位的 |
C.爱是至高无上的 | D.爱就是没什么 |
A.The father treats his son in an unfair way. |
B.The father is actually kind to his son. |
C.The father is neither kind nor cruel to his son. |
D.The father is always finding fault with his son. |
A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me.I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space:happy and carefree.But now…I don’t know whether it is because I have grown up or because dad is getting old.We differ in our ways of thinking.He always put his opinions and codes(习俗)of behavior on me.Whenever I do something wrong,he never admits(接纳)it.We are just like two people coming from two different worlds.1 wandered(徘徊)in the streets,until I had only the street lights to keep me company.When I finally reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived,I saw that the light was still on.
I thought to myself:“Is father waiting for me.or is he still angry with me?”
All the lights were off except father's.Dad was alwys like this.Maybe he didn't know how to express himself.After an argument he has the habit of creeping up(悄悄地来到)in my sleep.This was how he always was.He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature.With the key in hand,1 was as nervous as I had ever been.At last,I decided to open the door.As soon as I opened the door tears ran down my cheeks.I suddenly realized that the iron(铁的)door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all.Love-it's second to none.
小题1:
Decide which is the best order(顺序)of the following according to what happened in the passage.a.I opened the door and entered the house.
b.Sadly I ran out into the street.
c. I reached the place where I lived and saw my house still brightly lit.
d.I thought of my father's kindness towards me.
e. walked about in the street without any aim.
A.b,e,d,c,a | B.b,e,c,d,a | C.b,e,a,c,d | D.b,e,d,a,c |
小题2:
What made the writer think of his childhood?A.The sight of the street lights. |
B.The sight of the empty street. |
C.The sight of a father with a child in his arms. |
D.The sight of light in his own house. |
小题3:
Why do you think the father often shouts at his son?A.Perhaps the father is getting older and older. |
B.Perhaps the son has already grown up. |
C.Perhaps they never agree with each other. |
D.Perhaps the father has got used to doing that. |
小题4:
According to the passage what does“Love-it's second to none”mean?A.爱并没有什么 | B.爱是第二位的 | C.爱是至高无上的 | D.爱就是没什么. |
小题5:
What conclusion can you come to after reading the passage?A.The father treats his son in an unfair way. |
B.The father is actually kind to his son. |
C.The father is neither kind nor cruel to his son. |
D.The father is always finding fault(过错) with his son. |
“BANG!” the door caused a reverberation (回声). It was just standing there, with father standing on one side, and I on the other side.
We were both in great anger. “Never set foot in this house again!” stormed father. With tears welling up in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street.
The street lights were shining, causing rather sad-feeling. I wandered aimlessly.
A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree.
But now … I don’t know whether it is because I have grown up or because dad is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. He always puts his opinions and codes of behavior on me. Whenever I do something wrong, he never admits it. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened.
I wandered the streets, without a destination in mind. My heart was frozen on this hot summer night. As I walked on, there were no people in the streets, until I had only the street lights to keep me company. When I finally reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived, I saw that the light was still on.
I thought to myself, “Is father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me?”
In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, dad was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were useless. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps. I couldn’t stand his outrageous(蛮横的)words, “I can’t throw you away, let alone these old papers?”
All the lights were off except father’s.
Dad was always like this. Maybe he didn’t know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any mercy or any moments of regret. After an argument he had the habit of creeping up in my sleep and then tucked me underneath the covers.
This was how he always was.He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature.
The light was still on. “Am I wrong?” I whispered, maybe… With the key in hand, I was as nervous as I had ever been. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door tears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had thought between us did not exist at all. Love—it second to none.
46. Decide which is the best order of the following according to what happened in the passage.
a. I opened the door and entered the house.
b. Sadly I ran out into the street.
c. I reached the place where I lived and saw my house still brightly lit.
d. I thought of my father’s kindness towards me.
e. I walked about in the street without any aim.
A. b, e, d, c, a B. b, e, c, d, a
C. b, e, a, c, d D. b, e, c, a, d
47. What made the writer think of his childhood?
A. The sight of the street lights.
B. The sight of the empty street.
C. The sight of a father with a child in his arms.
D. The sight of light in his own house.
48. Why do you think the father often shouts at his son?
A. perhaps the father is getting older and older.
B. perhaps the son has already grown up.
C. perhaps they never agree with each other.
D. perhaps the father has got used to doing that.
49. According to the passage what does “Love—it’s second to none” mean ?
A. 爱是至高无上的 B. 爱是第二位的
C. 爱并没有什么 D. 爱就是没什么
50. What conclusion(结论) can you come to after reading the passage?
A. The father treats his son in an unfair way.
B. The father is actually kind to his son.
C. The father is neither kind nor cruel to his son.
D. The father is always finding fault with his son.
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