摘要: Which language is most widely spoken in the world ?

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完形填空。
   More than 3,000 languages are spoken in the world. Of all these languages,
English is    1   used.
  When it is used, the English language has also   2   many new words from
other languages. For example, Americans borrowed "cookbook" from    3   .They
also borrowed "tofu" and "kowtow" from Chinese.
  As we know, there are    4   between western culture and Chinese culture.
We can learn about those by comparing how certain words are used. For
example, "you are a lucky dog"   5   you are a lucky person.    6   a person who is
ill, they say, "sick as a dog". On   7   hand, Chinese people love cats very much.
But in western culture, ".cat" is sometimes used to describe a woman   8    is
cruel. The rose is   9   a symbol of love in both China and some western
countries. People think the rose   10   love, peace, courage and friendship.
  China, a country    11   the largest population in the world, has encouraged
more people to learn English.   12  the 1990s, English learning has been very
   13  with Chinese people. Many of them have done well in English and have
made great progress in   14   it.
  Now, students are required to learn English, and the study of English is
regarded as a very important industry in China   15   in the rest of the world. The
English language has played an important part in our lives.
(     )1. A. more widely
(     )2. A. taken back
(     )3. A. German    
(     )4. A. difference
(     )5. A. to mean    
(     )6. A. Describe  
(     )7. A. other      
(     )8. A. which      
(     )9. A. supposed  
(     )10. A. stands for
(     )11. A. have      
(     )12. A. In        
(     )13. A. interested
(     )14. A. spoken    
(     )15. A. as well as
B. widely
B. taken in  
B. Germany    
B. differences
B. meant      
B. To describe
B. the other  
B. whom      
B. supplied  
B. stands by  
B. which has  
B. For        
B. fond      
B. speak      
B. as well    
C. the most widely
C. taken off      
C. Germen        
C. different      
C. means          
C. Described      
C. another        
C. whose          
C. considered    
C. stood for      
C. that have      
C. By            
C. popular        
C. speaking      
C. also     
D. wide      
D. taken out  
D. Germans    
D. difficulty
D. meaning    
D. Description
D. the others
D. that      
D. regarded  
D. stood up  
D. is        
D. Since      
D. tired      
D. spoke      
D. so well as
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  Generally speaking, there are four kinds of languages in the world.One is your native language   1   you learned at home with your family when you were young.The   2   is a foreign language that   3   abroad and that you can learn at school.The third is the official(官方的)language of your   4  , which is used in official papers or spoken   5   the radio and TV.

  The fourth is the   6   language which is not spoken any more but still exists in written papers.For example, Latin.

    7   language in the world is English.About 800 million people in the world speak English, over 50% of the world's   8   About 400 million people speak English as their   9   language in the United States, England, Ireland, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and some islands in the world.About 300 million people speak English as a second language.For example, in many parts of India and Africa people speak English as a   10   language.  11   people are one of these examples.

    12   is the language of government and education in parts of India, South Africa, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and most importantly, America.

  It   13   all over the world, and about 75% of the world's   14   letters are written in English.Though English is widely spoken, there are more people speaking Chinese than those who speak English.The only reason is that there are   15   than one billion Chinese people in the world.

(1)

[  ]

A.

where

B.

when

C.

which

D.

who

(2)

[  ]

A.

another

B.

second

C.

other

D.

two

(3)

[  ]

A.

is speaking

B.

speaks

C.

is spoken

D.

speak

(4)

[  ]

A.

city

B.

country

C.

village

D.

home

(5)

[  ]

A.

on

B.

with

C.

in

D.

by

(6)

[  ]

A.

dying

B.

death

C.

die

D.

dead

(7)

[  ]

A.

A popular

B.

More popular

C.

The most popular

D.

The more popular

(8)

[  ]

A.

people

B.

population

C.

person

D.

men

(9)

[  ]

A.

first

B.

second

C.

third

D.

fourth

(10)

[  ]

A.

nation

B.

mother

C.

first

D.

foreign

(11)

[  ]

A.

Germany

B.

German

C.

Germen

D.

Germans

(12)

[  ]

A.

Indian

B.

African

C.

French

D.

English

(13)

[  ]

A.

is used

B.

is using

C.

uses

D.

used

(14)

[  ]

A.

personal

B.

business

C.

official

D.

family

(15)

[  ]

A.

fewer

B.

less

C.

more

D.

many

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The English language we know today is about six hundred years old. For half that time, English was just the language of the people living in England. The modem English language grew from about the year 1400. Now English is the most widely spoken language in the world. It is one of the working languages at International meetings, business, science and in other fields.

The differences between American English and British English are not very great. Written English is more or less the same in both Britain and America, though there are some spelling differences. For example, centre, license, color and traveled are spelt center, license, color and traveled in American English. In America, "cock, rubber, ill, holiday, lorry, and post... " are called "rooster, eraser, sick, vacation, truck, mail... ". But people from the two countries can still understand each other easily.

     There are only a very small number of differences in grammar between American English and British English. The most important differences are in spoken English. Some words may have two kinds of pronunciations. You may wonder "Which is correct?" The answer is that it doesn't matter. But you should speak either American English or British English. Don't try to speak both at the same time!

1. When did the modem English language begin to grow?

2. Is English the only working language at International meetings?

3. What is the word "color" spelt in British English?

4. What is the word "ill" called in American English?

5. How many differences are there in grammar between American English and British English?

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