摘要:inventor 2. asking 3.how 4.so 5. more 6.to be 7.interested 8.playing 9. safety 10.thankful as, sleep ,dream, like, again, about, think, must, wake up, quick, much ,why "Dreams (梦 ) may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream," some scientists say. Dreams take up about one quarter of our 1 . time. People have several

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Who designed (设计) the first helicopter (直升飞机)? Who __1__ of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most __2__? There is an answer __3__ all these  questions --- Leonardo de Vinci (达芬奇).
  Leonardo may have been the greatest genius (天才) __4__ have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t __5__ a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked.
  But Leonardo __6__ an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master ( 大师) painter, and as he got older he became __7__ more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways __8__ he was ready to paint.
  Many of Leonardo’s wonderful paintings are still with __9__ today. You may know one of his most famous works the __10__ woman known as the Mona Lisa.

  1. A. took                     B. made         C. painted              D. invented
  2. A. artists            B. doctors     C. painters            D. people
  3. A. to                 B. of             C. for            D. from
  4. A. the scientists  B. the artists   C. the world          D. people
  5. A. draw            B. paint        C. work                 D. build
  6. A. was just         B. wasn’t just  C. wasn’t               D. was no longer
  7. A. less              B. no             C. even                 D. very
  8. A. before          B. after          C. because            D. when
  9. A. him               B. us              C. them                 D. you
  10. A. interesting    B. crying        C. smiling             D. surprising

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(阅读理解)

  Ways to Fall Asleep

  为了尽快进入甜蜜的梦乡,历史上许多名人绞尽了脑汁,有的人终于找到了自己独特的人眠方法,可有的人还是好梦难圆。你想探个究竟吗?

  How much sleep do we need? The answers are different. Some people need only three hours of sleep a night. Others need ten hours of sleep a night. Most Amexicans sleep for an average of seven to eight hours a night. After age fifty, the average sleep hours go down to 6.5 hours a night.

  Most people will have a bad night when they can't fall asleep. About one in three Americans has a problem with sleep. Many of these people cannot fall asleep. The name of this problem is called insomnia(失眠症).

  This is not a new problem. Many famous people in history had insomnia .Some of these people had their own ways to sleep well. Benjamin Franklin(本杰明·富兰克林), the famous inventor, had four beds.He moved from one to another to fall asleep. King Louis XIV (国王路易十四) of France had 413 beds and hoped to fall asleep in one of them. Mark Twain, the famous writer, had a different way: he hy on his side(侧卧) across the end of the bed!

(1)

Most Americans usually sleep for about _________ hours a night.

  A. 3  B. 5~6  C. 10  D. 7~8

[  ]

(2)

As people grow older,they need __________ at night.

  A. less sleeping time

  B. more sleeping time

  C. the same amount of sleeping time

D. a fixed time to sleep

[  ]

(3)

If there are 100 million people in the US hav-ing a problem with sleep,what's the popula-tion of it? About _______.

  A. 200 million  B. 300 million  C. 600 million  D. 900 million

[  ]

(4)

Franklin tried to go to sleep by __________.

  A. moving from one to another of his 413 beds  B. moving from one to another of his 4 beds

  C. inventing a bed for himself   D. lying on his side across the end of the bed

[  ]

(5)

It's not mentioned in the passage,but we know that Mark Twain was ___________.

  A. a Frenchman  B. an Englishman

  C. an American   D. a German

[  ]
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John is a famous 1 now. He’s written many stories. People like his books very much. But he said he was not a 2 student when he was young. He was often late for class and didn’t like doing his homework. Sometimes he 3 in class while the teacher was teaching. He didn’t understand much, 4 he always thought he understood everything. One day the teacher asked the students a question. “When Jack was ten year old, his brother Bob was twenty. Jack is fifteen now and 5 is his brother Bob?” John said. “That’s 6 . Bob is twice as old Jack, so of course he is now 7 .”

    Another time, the teacher in 8 class asked. “When it thunders (打雷), why do we always see the light 9 we hear the sound?”

    “But, Miss.” And John quickly, “don’t you 10 our eyes are in front of our ears?”

    1. A. inventor     B. teacher        C. writer         D. doctor

    2. A. clever       B. good          C. happy         D. tall

    3. A. listened       B. looked        C. told          D. slept

    4. A. and         B. but           C. or            D. then

    5. A. what         B. how           C. what about     D. how old

    6. A. easy         B. right           C. hard           D. wrong

    7. A. twenty      B. twenty-five     C. thirty          D. forty

    8. A. science       B. maths         C. English         D. writing

    9. A. as soon as     B. when          C. until           D. before

    10. A. hope       B. understand      C. believe        D. know

 

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Reading comprehension(阅读理解)

  Robots seem very new to most people. But they have a long history. A Greek inventor made the first one. You may have seen robots in some films. The robots in these films are stronger, faster and cleverer than people. In real life, most robots are used in factories. They are used to do many dangerous(危险的), difficult or boring jobs. Some people can't look after themselves and robots are used to help them. For example, some people can't see. Many of these people use a dog to help themselves move around. This dog is called a guide dog(导盲狗). Scientists are making a robot dog to help blind people. In the future, robot dogs might take the place of(代替) these guide dogs.

  Robots are also used in American hospitals. At one hospital, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to the sick people's rooms. It never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system.

  In the future, robots will work in space. But robots will never take the place of human help. They can, however, help us in a lot of different ways.

True or False(判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用T表示,不符合的用F表示)

1.The first robot was invented by a Greek.

(  )

2.Robots can only be seen in films.

(  )

3.Robots can help some people look after themselves.

(  )

4.Today's robots have quite a few different uses.

(  )

5.A robot cooks meals for the sick people at an American hospital.

(  )

6.Robots can help humans a lot both now and in the future.

(  )

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