摘要: A. well B. clean C. rough D. quiet 名师点评 海南岛属于热带气候.潜水是受欢迎的体育运动.要能在水下长时潜水.必须要有水下呼吸机.那么它是谁发明的?结合所学课文和保护环境的重要性.不难完成短文. 答案简析

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阅读短文,选择正确答案。
    Although cliff diving may bring great excitement, it's a very dangerous sport that people should be careful
about. It is completely wrong to think that the diver is cushioned (缓冲) by the water below-this could not be
further from the truth. When jumping from a cliff that is over 70 feet high, a diver hits the water at over 46 mph
(miles per hour). Such high speeds make the point of contact feel like a wall, so the diving skills are very
important.   
    Professional divers are trained and well-prepared to make dives. However, non-professionals should never
dive because a diver's body position (体位) at the time of contacting water is very important to his or her safety.
Because of the great danger, divers should always seriously think about their skills before trying any moves.   
    Although there is no truly safe way to jump off a cliff, non-professional divers are encouraged to pencil dive.
To do a pencil dive, the jumpers leap their feet first off the cliff, keep arms at their sides with legs together and
pointing downward. The diver should keep the body tight and vertical (垂直的). This is safer because it makes
the point of contact smaller when the diver enters the water and puts less stress (压力) on the body.   
    Wearing a wet suit while diving will result in less pain. So it is wise for new divers to wear wet suits. But
professional divers suggest staying away from water shoes. Although wearing shoes might seem like a good
idea, they actually increase the force of impact(冲击力) because they increase the surface area of the diver at
impact. The increased force of impact puts stress on a diver's body and can lead to broken bones. Without a
doubt, diving without shoes is the safer way to go.   
    Besides the height, speed, water depth and body position, it is also important for divers to make wise
decisions when they are thinking about diving. Cliff diving tests both a person's physical and mental(心理的)
skills, so it is never a good idea to jump with a sudden idea. A person needs to be of sound mind and in good
health to even think about a dive. One should never try a dive if he has drunk wine. What's more, a person
should never make someone who is not feeling 100% confident dive.
1. What does "this could not be further from the truth" mean?
[     ]
A. There's no doubt that this idea is definitely true.   
B. This idea is thought to be completely wrong.   
C. It depends on the real situation on the spot.   
D. Nobody knows whether this idea is true or not.
2. Why didn't professional divers suggest wearing shoes? Because wearing shoes can             .
[     ]
A. put more weight on to the diver   
B. cause the diver to feel uncomfortable   
C. make the point of contact bigger   
D. certainly lead to broken bones
3. According to the passage, a good cliff diver should be _______.
[     ]
A. well-prepared and skillful    
B. professional and strong   
C. creative and smarty        
D. confident and brave
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阅读理解

  The well-mannered Englishman at table holds and keeps his knife in his right hand, his fork in his left, cuts his meat and presses his vegetables into his fork.The well-mannered American first cuts up all his meat, then places his knife down on the right of his plate, takes his fork in his right hand and with his fork lifts the food to his mouth.He will have coffee half way through his dinner before the pudding.The Englishman drinks his coffee after the dinner.And, of course, Americans are coffee-drinkers rather than tea-drinkers.The Englishman would be surprised at the American’s idea of how tea should be made.

  The popular method to make tea is to take a cup or a pot of hot water and drop inte it a cotton bag with tea leaves in it.For a change they will sometimes put a can of water on the electric stove and then pour the mixture into a teapot, pour it into a cup and drink it without turning a hair.

(1)

Which is the correct order in which the well-mannered American do at dinner?

a.He places his knife down.

b.He cuts up the meat.

c.He lifts the food to his mouth .

d.He takes his fork in his right hand.

[  ]

A.

hadc

B.

dhac

C.

cdba

D.

abcd

(2)

“Americans are coffee-drinkers rather than tea-drinkers ” means ________.

[  ]

A.

Americans can drink more tea than coffee

B.

Americans prefer coffee to tea

C.

Americans don’t drink tea at all

D.

Americans drink tea less than the English people

(3)

A well-mannered American ________.

[  ]

A.

doesn’t use a knife

B.

holds his knife in his right hand all the time at table

C.

uses his knife for only one time each dish during the table

D.

puts his knife in his pocket after he cuts up his meat

(4)

Which is true according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

Both Englishmen and Americans have coffee at the same time at dinner.

B.

Both Englishmen and Americans hold their forks in the same hand when eating.

C.

Neither Englishmen nor Americans are coffee-drinkers.

D.

Neither Englishmen nor Americans takes their knives in the left hand.

(5)

The passage tells us that ________.

[  ]

A.

the Englishmen and Americans have the same way to make tea

B.

all the nations have the same manners at table

C.

the Englishmen and Americans have different manners at dinner

D.

the westerners don’t like drinking tea

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完型填空

  Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden.He told them to fill it with water from a well.After they   1   their work, he left them, saying,“When the sun is down, I will come and see your work.”

  At last one of them said,“What's the use of doing this foolish work?We can   2   fill the basket.”  3   man answered,“That is none of your business.”The first man said,“You may do as you like, but I am going to work at   4   so foolish.”He   5   his bucket(桶)and went away.The other man said no word, and kept on carrying   6  .At last the well was almost   7  

  As he poured(倒)the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it.He picked it up.It was a beautiful gold ring.Just then the king came.  8   he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted.He told him to keep the ring for himself.“You   9   so well in this little thing,”he said,“  10   now I know I can believe you with many things.”

(1)

[  ]

A.

finished

B.

did

C.

began

D.

had

(2)

[  ]

A.

ever

B.

never

C.

easily

D.

no

(3)

[  ]

A.

The other

B.

Another

C.

One

D.

A second

(4)

[  ]

A.

anything

B.

something

C.

nothing

D.

everything

(5)

[  ]

A.

picked up

B.

put away

C.

took away

D.

threw down

(6)

[  ]

A.

water

B.

basket

C.

well

D.

work

(7)

[  ]

A.

full

B.

empty

C.

filled

D.

clean

(8)

[  ]

A.

While

B.

As soon as

C.

Before

D.

Since

(9)

[  ]

A.

have done

B.

will do

C.

do

D.

are doing

(10)

[  ]

A.

what

B.

why

C.

when

D.

that

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