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Last year, more than 14 Korean TV series(连续剧)were shown in China．Some of the dramas are being repeated, but a number of audience(观众)continue to(A)________ ________．
(B)Why do so many Chinese people love the South Korean TV series? Someone thinks that the good looking actors and actresses with cool clothes and the beautiful sight in the dramas are the selling points(卖点)for South Korean TV dramas．But what attracts(吸引)the young people most is the pure(纯洁的)and moving love stories．When the young people watch them, they feel sad or excited sometimes．
And it seems that South Korean TV series have also won the hearts of middle-aged people．Though some people think the South Korean TV series are too slow and too long,(C)但是大多数的中国人还是喜欢它们。Maybe we are really tired of Western TV series．Compared(比较)with(D)that, South Korean TV series are not bad．
1．在画线部分(A)的空白处填入适当的词语(每空一词)：________ ________
2．将画线(B)部分改写成：
Why ________ the South Korean TV series ________ by so many Chinese people?
3．将画线部分(C)译成英语：___________________
4．文中能替代画线部分(D)的词语是：___________
5．从短文中找出两个描写心情的形容词：________
In the UK, there are two different types of school. One is free for every child in the country; 41 kind makes you pay for your education.
The free schools are known as “state schools” and the schools that 42 are known as “public schools”.
The UK has many famous public schools, such as Eton (伊顿公学), Harrow (哈罗中学) and Winchester (温彻斯特中学). Children from around the world come to the UK to study at these schools. Prince William studied at Eton.
43 most kids go to state schools. Only about one in 10 goes to a public school. Fees (学费) at public schools can be very 44 . It can cost around 200,000 yuan for one year.
There are differences between state and public schools. Public schools generally attract better 45 , because they offer higher salaries（薪水）.
Because public schools have 46 money to spend than state schools, they also have nicer facilities (设施). Some have football fields, gyms and swimming pools for their students to use.
Facilities in state schools are not usually as good. They often have to 47 with other nearby schools.
Despite (尽管) these differences, kids learn the same things, whichever type of school they go to. 48 schools must follow the National Curriculum, which is set by the government. It 49 teachers what they must teach their students.
This means that whether you are rich or poor, you will still receive a basic level of 50 .
1. A. other B. others C. another D. the other
2. A. cost B. pay C. spend D. take
3. A. And B. But C. Although D. Besides
4. A. high B. low C. expensive D. cheap
5. A. students B. teachers C. professors D. visitors
6. A. less B. little C. much D. more
7. A. share B. talk C. play D. help
8. A. Every B. Some C. Most D. All
9. A. says B. asks C. tells D. allows
10. A. living B. work C. education D. study
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That day I went with my mum to drive my sister to the gym. I was bored. Then, as my mum stopped at a red light, someone on the side of the road caught my eye（吸引我的世界）. It was a man dressed in rags (衣衫褴褛). He was homeless. That didn’t interest me, for I had seen many like him before.
But in some ways he was different. This man was not sitting down with a sad expression(表情). He had a radio in his hand and was dancing happily to the music. The radio seemed to be the most precious(珍贵)thing he had.
“Mum, why does that man have a radio even thought（尽管） he’s homeless?” I asked.
“He bought it,” she replied. I was still unable to understand.
“But if he’s homeless, why doesn’t he use the money to buy food or clothes? He wasted it on something he doesn’t need.”
“Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren’t the most important things. We need happiness, too.”
The man must care too much about music to buy a radio instead of food clothes. I soon realized（意识到）that happiness is the key to life. Without it, there’s nothing to look forward to.
Since then I’ve never gone a day without thinking of what’s truly important. A home, a meal, clothes—these things are only part of the picture. What’s often forgotten is that we all need a pleasure, a light in a dark day. We all need a passion.
【小题1】How would Sarah spend her days long ago?
| A．She watched TV all day. |
| B．She used to read a lot. |
| C．She did nothing but thinking. |
| D．She was always sleeping. |
| A．A man dressed in rags. |
| B．A man dressed in new clothes. |
| C．A man sitting down with a sad expression. |
| D．A man singing happily to the music. |
| A．He wore new clothes. |
| B．He was sitting with a sad expression. |
| C．He was homeless. |
| D．He lived an active life though he was very poor. |
| A．She thought all day without doing anything. |
| B．She bought a radio just like the man’s. |
| C．She had a passion with everything from then on. |
| D．She always danced to the music on the radio. |
| A．Sometimes food and clothes are the most important things in our life. |
| B．Happiness is the key to life and it is what we are looking forward to. |
| C．Music is more important than food or clothes. |
| D．Money is the most important thing for a person. |
乡村铁质
刘向民
①乡村是我永远的家园。在我全部的生活中，乡村是最重要的。
②虽然走进了城市，不可能与土地日日肌肤相亲，但我始终以农民的眼光审视乡村。乡村是城市的依托，没有乡村也就没有城市的存在，乡村是城市的母体，城市是乡村的延伸和延续。乡村是狗吠鸡鸣牛哞，是薄薄的晨雾和袅袅的炊烟，一条静静地流淌的小河，茂密的小草尖上晶莹的露珠闪耀着太阳的光彩。乡村的早晨是清新和鲜明的。
③走进田野，就走进了自我。一株株茂盛的高粱、谷子或者玉米，就是我们的兄长。闪着光芒的锄探进植物的根部，根系蔓延，锄的铁质意念就通过异常发达的根系蔓延了整个土地，广阔的原野处处闪耀着铁质的浑厚和沉重，所以我们收获的每一粒粮食、每一季粮食都包含着铁质。铁质沿着血管流动，扎根于我们的每一处神经，我们的脊梁才如此坚挺。
④粮食的存在，使乡村有了存在的充分理由。一茬一茬的庄稼，一茬一茬的人生，在乡村的蓝天下格外亮丽。已经死去多年的大树仍然直直地挺立，黑枯的树干直指青天，乡村中许多的构思和想象缘自树干的启迪。镰刀闪着铁质的锋利，农民的梦想始终与庄稼有关，一头牛与一架犁在土地深处探寻，浑黄或者黝黑的土壤蕴涵着无穷的力量，只要播下种子，幻想就无可阻挡地蓬勃起来了。土地时刻迸发着铁质的响声。
⑤土地养育了庄稼，也养育了整个乡村。乡人们的性格和作为，任何时候都充满着铁质，欢喜时会无所顾忌地畅心大笑，发怒时会打上一架，或者跑到村街上不明不白地骂上一场，悲哀时会痛痛快快淋漓尽致地大哭一场，然后又执著地走进田野，走进劳作，一切都毫无遮遮掩掩。嫉恶如仇，旗帜鲜明，高昂的气概和高亢的声音比得过任何烦琐深奥的说教。他们不怕风，不怕雨，不怕雷鸣；他们饮风露餐，吃得下千般苦，受得住万般罪，他们常说“没有吃不了的苦，没有受不了的罪”。年景的丰歉和日子的辛苦都是岁月的点缀，他们从不怨天尤人，总是日出而作，日落而息。沿着太阳的方向走进田野，走进庄稼地里，走进乡村深处的每一个细节，使乡村的每一刻都充充实实和铿锵有声。哪怕只是一声劳动的号子，也如雷鸣一般响亮；哪怕只是向前迈出一步，也如山一般稳重；哪怕只是一个耕或者种的手势，也都是乡村的经典动作。乡村，处处铁质，铁质处处。
⑥乡村是农民的部落。城里人已经厌烦的事情，乡村还在喜欢或者也早已厌烦，喜欢的是一种没有丢失的乡村质朴，厌烦的是曾经生活在乡村里的城里人的矫作。城里人始终也在吃着乡村的粮食，但缺少了乡村的铁质。铁质似乎已被城里人丢失殆尽。我们是否要寻找乡村的铁质，使乡村铁质在城市里闪烁，应该是我们思考的问题。
⑦乡村是我们生存的依托，也是城市生活的依据，没有了乡村就没有城市。是否有人为城市一天天侵占乡村沾沾自喜呢?如果缺少了乡村，缺少了乡村铁质，我们将会更加颓废，城市也将因此而变的莫名其妙地失去方向。因此，不论生活在乡村还是城市里的人们，都不能忘记永远的乡村铁质，它是我们永远的支撑，我们永远的方向。
【小题1】下列对散文的分析，不正确的两项是(5分) （ ）（ ）
| A．文章开篇作者说：“乡村是我永远的家园。在我全部的生活中，乡村是最重要的。”这一行文的好处是开门见山，直接抒发了作者对乡村的热爱之情。 |
| B．在第三段作者运用比喻的手法把高粱、谷子、玉米等农作物比作了自己的兄弟，细致入微地描写了它们正在健康成长的模样。 |
| C．第五段作者运用排比修辞，使文章的行文充满气势，生动地写出了在充满铁质的乡村中生活的农人们旺盛的生命力和他们坚强、直率、质朴的性格。 |
| D．作者用饱含深情的笔墨，描绘了乡村生活的图景以及在乡村中生活着的人们，凸显了乡村“处处铁质，铁质处处”的风貌。 |
【小题2】结合全文谈谈乡村具有怎样的意义？作者在行文中着重描写了乡村的土地，有怎样的目的？(6分)
【小题3】谈谈你对文中划线句的理解。(6分)
①只要播下种子，幻想就无可阻挡地蓬勃起来了。（3分）
②走进乡村深处的每一个细节,使乡村的每一刻都充充实实和铿锵有声。(3分)
【小题4】文章的最后一段有什么作用？文章中的“铁质”具有其特殊的象征意义，根据你对文章的品读，谈谈对“铁质”象征意义的理解。(8分) 查看习题详情和答案>>
那两年,逢年过节,养鱼的蔡婆总要给我家送几条新鲜的鱼来。我有点讨厌父亲,集市上什么鱼都有,为什么父亲偏偏喜欢蔡婆的鱼呢? 我问蔡婆,你咋知道我爸爸喜欢吃你家的鱼哩?蔡婆说,你爸爸呀,是个馋猫,为了吃我的鱼,每天晚上敲我的门。父亲真没出息。
父亲在镇里的一家工厂上班,两班倒。但父亲很少上白班。父亲每天晚上从镇里回来,要翻过一面坡,再翻过一面坡,七八里路,上坡下梁地要走半天。就在那两面坡中间,有一块洼地,蔡婆的鱼塘就在那里。
父亲说,蔡婆不容易。蔡婆那个做生意的丈夫卷走了家里的所有积蓄,扔下三个孩子跑了。为了养家糊口,蔡婆包了山洼里的鱼塘,并在鱼塘旁盖了间简陋的土房子。然后,把孩子扔给老人,一年四季,蓬头垢面地照看着她的鱼塘。每天晚上,父亲下夜班,骑车路过那鱼塘的时候,总要去敲敲她的门。嘟——,嘟嘟——,舅奶,睡了没有?屋子里亮着油灯,蔡婆还没睡。她便唤父亲进去,有一搭没一搭地说几句话,然后,父亲才走。有时候,父亲下夜班很晚,蔡婆屋子里的油灯早已熄灭了,但父亲依然要去敲敲蔡婆的门。听着屋里的蔡婆在睡梦中含混地应了,父亲才走。
我问父亲,为什么要去敲蔡婆的门,是想吃她养的鱼吗?父亲摸摸我的头,笑笑说,你还小,不懂。我已经不小了,都上初中了!我一本正经地喊。
父亲依旧每晚去敲她的门,蔡婆依旧逢年过节送鱼来。
后来,我大学毕业了,父亲退了休,蔡婆也不养鱼了。混得不错的儿女们,把她接进了城里,让她去安享清福。有一次,我和父亲谈起了蔡婆,谈起了那些年的事。父亲突然叹了口气,说,其实啊,这里还有一个故事呢。
你奶奶是生你五叔的时候,难产死的。你爷爷受不了这个打击,想不开,几次想寻短见。村里有一个叫杨有贵的人,就经常来劝他,说,为了孩子们,你也得活下去啊。但你爷爷还是不能从悲伤中走出来。那一段日子,每天晚上,杨有贵都要来咱家坐坐,或者拉家常,或者聊东说西。即便真的没话说了,也要干坐着,一直待到很晚才走。
你爷爷后来说,如果没有杨有贵这个人,如果没有他每晚来陪着坐一阵子,也许,咱们家就没有今天。所以,你爷爷临去世的时候,语重心长地和我说,伸出手来可以扶人,拿出钱来可以帮人,人在遭难的时候,就是有人陪着说说话,也是能救人的。
爸爸深深记住了爷爷说的这句话。那几年,蔡婆不容易,爸爸想帮帮她。于是,每天晚上去敲敲她的门,就是想让她知道, 。
是啊,那些夜晚的敲门声,对蔡婆来说,不仅是温暖的,而且那也是敲响在她苦痛心灵里的天籁之音啊!其实,这个世界还有更多不愁吃穿却心底痛苦的人。他们所缺少的,也许只是陪他们坐一坐、唠唠嗑、说说话的人。哪怕,在他们最寂寞的时候,能够听到“嘟嘟”的敲门声,也是好的。因为,对他们来说,这是世界上最温暖、最美妙的天籁。
(选自《做人与处世》， 2009年第7期)
【小题1】“我”对父亲为何总去敲蔡婆的门这一举动的理解经历了一个较长的过程，请在阅读全文的基础上，结合相关内容梳理这一认识过程，完成下面的表格：（4分）
| 幼时 | | |
| 初中 | “我”认为父亲是想白吃人家养的鱼儿去敲蔡婆家的门 | “我”不理解父亲 |
| 大学毕业 | | |
| A．文中有两条线索，明线是人与人之间真挚温暖的情谊，暗线是“敲门”“送鱼”。一明一暗两条线索串连起前后两个故事。 |
| B．文中共写了父亲两次“笑”。第一次，面对“我”的误解与责问，父亲的“笑”表明了他的宽厚大度。第二次，面对“我”的赞美，老实的父亲表现出了纯朴、实在、厚道。 |
| C．文中插叙了爷爷的故事，交代了父亲之所以常去敲蔡婆的门的原因，回应了上文“我”的一连串疑问与不解，使文章更吸引人。 |
| D．结尾用了议论和抒情的表达方式，点明了主旨，给读者以启迪。 |
【小题4】根据全文内容及主旨，补写出文中横线上省略的句子。（2分）
【小题5】“天籁”本指自然界的声音，如风声鸟声等，选文标题“苦痛者的天籁”该怎样理解？并请联系自己的生活体验说说为什么“这是世界上最温暖、最美妙的天籁”。（4分） 查看习题详情和答案>>