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they aren't nuts at all? They belong to the pea family, so they are called peanuts.
The peanut grows flowers above ground, but its "fruit" grows underground. It grows in more countries
than most other "nuts". The peanut is a native South American plant. Scientists believe that it grew wild in Brazil
long ago. They think that for several thousand years the early peoples of South America made it a part of their
diet. These peoples were nomads who moved on when a natural food could no longer be found in one area.
Along the way they probably let fall some peanuts, which got into the ground and grew. This is believed to be
the way the plant reached the place where the Incas (印加人) lived. The Incas, from about 1100 to 1532,
thought highly of peanuts.
The peanuts were eaten in several forms and used as sacrificial offerings (祭品) to. the Incan Sun God.
Later in the 16th century, European soldiers had brought peanuts to other parts of the world, including North
America, Africa, Asia, Europe, and Pacific Islands.
Although peanuts were found native in South America, they are now grown in almost every country that
has warm weather. India produces the most peanuts. China's production is next, followed by the United States.
The peanut is special in more ways than one. It can be eaten raw, boiled, roasted, or fried. Hundreds of
widely different products have been made from it. Carver, an American scientist, set himself the task of
discovering new uses for eating peanuts and many other products.
Peanuts are very highly nutritious and are also high in protein (蛋白质). Americans use about seven-tenths
of their protein in the form of meat. In India, where the poor can't pay for meat or milk, peanut meal and peanut milk have been produced. These have been a great help to the poor.
New products are continually being made from peanuts, among them peanut cheese and a powder that
becomes peanut butter when water is added. The fact is that peanuts are so healthy that they are used by
astronauts. The unusual nut that isn't a nut is one of nature's most amazing gifts.
B. The ways of using peanuts.
C. The history of the peanut.
D. The origin of the peanut.
B. Helpful to the poor.
C. Delicious and tasty.
D. Rich in fat and oil.
B. The peanut was first found in South America.
C. Astronauts ate lots of peanuts to keep healthy.
D. China grows less peanuts than the U. S.
B. To advise us to use more peanut products.
C. To tell us some new uses of peanuts.
D. To let us know more about peanuts.
完形填空
Ten thousand years ago, the world's population was very small. For several thousand years, it grew quite ___1___. But during the last three or four hundred years it ___2___ very quickly. Today it is still growing ___3___ than ever before. About 259 babies are born in the world ___4___ just one minute. That means people have to find food for ___5___ mouths more in one day.
The population problem may be the ___6___ one of the world today. People say that by the year 2010, the world's population may pass seven billion. This means we must ___7___ more food, and have smaller families with fewer ___8___ healthier children. If we don't do these, the result
(结果)will be very ___9___. There will be standing room only on the earth. There won't be enough ___10___ for anybody else.
(1) A .fast |
B .quickly |
C .slow |
D .slowly |
(2) A .grows |
B .grew |
C .is growing |
D .has grown |
(3) A .much faster |
B .more fast |
C .more slow |
D .more slowly |
(4) A .in |
B .at |
C .on |
D .by |
(5) A .about15,000 |
B .250,000 |
C .over |
D .25,000 |
(6) A .greatest |
B .least |
C .most |
D .common |
(7) A .look |
B .find |
C .plant |
D .grow |
(8) A .and |
B .but |
C .or |
D .while |
(9) A .good |
B .danger |
C .bad |
D .wonderful |
(10) A .seat |
B .home |
C .houses |
D .room |
完形填空。 | ||||
The moon travels around the earth. It is our satellite. Man 1 it already. So far no man has traveled 2 than the moon, but spaceships without people 3 other parts of the universe. Many countries have sent man-made satellite into space. These satellites go round the earth and help us 4 more about the earth, the weather and 5 things. Most countries use these satellites to send and receive 6 . For example,with their help, China can send its TV and radio programs to the other parts of the world. We can also use 7 to help us make telephone calls to foreign countries. Our knowledge of the universe 8 all the time. Our knowledge grows and the universe develops. Because of space satellites the world 9 is becoming much 10 and people from different countries now can understand each other better.
|
完形填空
The United States covers a large part of the North ___1___ continent
(洲), when this land first became a nation. After ___2___ its freedom(自由)from England, it has 13 states. Each of the states had a star on the American flag. As the nation ___3___, new states were formed and there ___4___ new stars on the flag. ___5___ a long time, there were forty-eight states. In 1959 two ___6___ stars were added(加)to the flag, standing for(代表)the new states of Alaska and Hawaii.___7___ were the first people of the land and great number of people came from England. It is ___8___ that reason that the language of the U. S. is English and ___9___ its culture and customs
(文化习惯)are more ___10___ those of England than any other country in the world.
(1) A .America |
B .America’s |
C .American |
D .Americans |
(2) A .win |
B .won |
C .winning |
D .have won |
(3) A .grew |
B .grows |
C .growing |
D .have grown |
(4) A .are |
B .were |
C .have been |
D .had been |
(5) A .In |
B .From |
C .For |
D .Through |
(6) A .another |
B .many |
C .other |
D .more |
(7) A .India |
B .Indian |
C .Indias |
D .Indians |
(8) A .on |
B .for |
C .because |
D .because of |
(9) A .that |
B .why |
C .many |
D .all |
(10) A .as |
B .like |
C .same |
D .as if |
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~10各小题四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Ten thousand years ago, the world's population was very small. For several thousand years, it grew quite 1 . But during the last three or four hundred years it 2 very quickly. Today it is still growing faster than 3 . About 174 babies are born in the world 4 just one minute. That means people have to find food for 5 mouths more in one day.
The population problem may be the 6 one of the world today. People say that by the year 2010, the world's population may be seven billion. This means we must 7 more food, and have smaller families with fewer 8 healthier children. If we don't do these, the results will be very 9 . There will be standing room only on the earth. There won't be enough 10 for anybody else.
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