摘要: C.有事与愿违之意.即:不好好策划.事情总会变得更糟糕.

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任务型阅读:根据短文内容按要求答题

  On the morning of December 26,2004,there was a magnitude(震级)9.3 earthquake hit the Northwest coast of the Indonesian island of Sumatra.It was the most powerful earthquake in the world in the past 40 years.The earthquake caused a large tsunami(海啸).The wall of water was as high as 20 metres.The tsunami attacked twelve countries in southeast Asia and south and killed thousands of people.It was the biggest natural disaster in 2004.

  In the morning,the blue sea looked quiet and beautiful.Everyone was enjoying holiday when they heard a big noise like a bomb.People in the sea ran wildly towards the bank and screamed "Water is coming!Water is coming!" the, over, then, of, made,wall,and,the,boats,water,people,fall.  The flow(水流) of was so strong that cars fell upside down The flood washed away everything on the seaside!There is nothing left between the sky and the earth any more.

  Up to 3rd January,2005,the number of the victims as a result of the earthquake and tsunami was over 150,000.The largest number of victims was in Indonesia.And it is said that half of the victims were children.26th December of the year 2004 was the unluckiest day.People call it "Black Sunday".

(1)

When did the tsunami take place?

(2)

Which country has the largest loss of people?

(3)

将画线部分连成一个句子。

(4)

What's the meaning of "Black" in this passage?

  A.黑色的  B.多灾难的  C.有纪念意义的  D.海啸般的

[  ]
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阅读短文,然后按要求完成各题。

  A bit of rain and wind in summer can be nice.But bad storms are a bit different.

  Typhoons(台风)are(A)________ of the worst forms of storms.Ever year, about 80 typhoons hit different places around the world.The strongest ones are usually around the Pacific Ocean(太平洋)and the South China Sea.Most happen in July, August and September.

  Why? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it goes into the air.This makes the air hotter, too.When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into the sky.Then, cooler air around it rushes in to fill the space that is left.Once the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind.The wind goes in circles, and it keeps moving higher in the sky.(B)The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves.And when the wind moves faster than 30 meters a second, a typhoon begins.

  (C)台风有两部分.One is called the“eye”.This is in the middle of a typhoon and is calm.The eye of a typhoon can be about 40 kilometers wind.In the eye, the wind does not move so fast,(D)and there are not many clouds in the eye.The other part of a typhoon is the wall of clouds around the eye.This is where the strongest winds and hardest rains are.

  Typhoons are very dangerous.They blow away houses and cars.And they can also kill people! Typhoons' hard rains are bad for farmers' fields.What to do when a typhoon hits:

  Cover all windows and stay away from them.If you're told to go to a safer place, do so right away.

  Try to bring all of your things inside.Strong winds could even blow away your bike!

  Listen to the radio or TV for important information.

  Cut away parts of trees that can be broken off by wind to stop them from doing more damage.

1.在(A)的空白处填入一个适当的词语:________

2.将画线部分(B)译成汉语:__________________

3.将画线部分(C)译成英语:__________________

4.将画线部分(D)改写为:and there are ________ clouds in the eye.

5.请在文中找出描写台风侵袭的三个词语:________ ________ ________

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阅读《三峡》和《答谢中书书》,完成小题。(15分)
【甲】自三峡七百里中,两岸连山,略无阙处;重岩叠嶂,隐天蔽日:自非亭午夜分,不见曦月。至于夏水襄陵,沿溯阻绝。或王命急宣,有时朝发白帝,暮到江陵,其间千二百里,虽乘奔御风,不以疾也。春冬之时,则素湍绿潭,回清倒影。绝巘多生怪柏,悬泉瀑布,飞漱其间,清荣峻茂,良多趣味。每至晴初霜旦,林寒涧肃,常有高猿长啸,属引凄异。空谷传响,哀转久绝。故渔者歌曰:“巴东三峡巫峡长,猿鸣三声泪沾裳!”
【乙】山川之美,古来共谈。高峰入云,清流见底。两岸石壁,五色交辉。青林翠竹,四时俱备。晓雾将歇,猿鸟乱鸣;夕日欲颓,沉鳞竞跃。实是欲界①之仙都。自康乐②以来,未复有能与其奇者。
[注释]:①欲界:佛教三界之一,即人间。②康乐:南朝宋代诗人谢灵运,山水诗派创始人。因世袭康乐公,世称康乐。
【小题1】解释下列句子中划线词或短语。(2分) 
沿阻绝(          )                虽乘御风(        )
俱备(          )                夕日欲  (        )
【小题2】用现代汉语写出下面句子的意思。(4分)
(1)自非亭午夜分,不见曦月。
(2)晓雾将歇,猿鸟乱鸣。
【小题3】有人读了甲文,能大致估算出文中船速,你知道多少吗?请说明理由。(2分)
【小题4】下列对甲乙两文理解与赏析错误的一项是(     )(3分)
A.甲乙两文绘景有异曲同工之妙。如甲文中的“素湍绿潭,回清倒影。绝巘多生怪柏,悬泉瀑布,飞漱其间。”与乙文中的“高峰入云,清流见底”都是从仰视和俯视两个角度勾勒美景的。
B.甲乙两文都写到了“猿鸣”,渲染萧瑟凄凉的气氛,把自然景物与人的思想感情融为一体。
C.甲文作者写山之高、陡,正面描写与侧面烘托相结合,“自非亭午夜分,不见曦月。”从侧面烘托, “重岩叠嶂,隐天蔽日”是正面描写,让人进一步感到三峡的狭窄,寥寥数笔形象地勾勒出三峡雄伟峭拔的整体风貌,使读者很快被三峡的雄险气势所吸引。
D.乙文作者以感慨收束,“实欲界之仙都”,这里实在是人间的仙境啊!自从谢灵运以来,没有人能够欣赏它的妙处,而作者却能够从中发现无尽的乐趣,带有自豪之感,期与谢公比肩之意溢于言表。
【小题5】好的作家必定是一位调色高手。甲乙两文写景都讲究色彩搭配之美,请结合两文有关内容分别加以阐述。(4分)

Names
Occupations
Countries
Languages
Jack
writer

English, German
Kelly
teacher

French and English
Nick
manager(经理)

English
Li ling
student

Chinese, French, English
Gina
student

English
Linda
worker

English, Spanish
【小题1】She is a worker. What’s her name?
A.Li LingB.GinaC.LindaD.Kelly
【小题2】She is a student. She doesn't speak French. Where is she from?
A.ChinaB.CanadaC.AustraliaD.America
【小题3】He is a manager. What language does he speak?
A.EnglishB.English, Spanish
C.French and EnglishD.English and Japanese
【小题4】She speaks French, English and Chinese. What does she do?
A.a workerB.a teacherC.a writerD.a student
【小题5】Which of the following(下列) about the language is not mentioned(提及)?
A.English.B.Chinese.C.JapaneseD.French
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阅读孟子《鱼我所欲也》选段,完成下面题目。(14分)
鱼,我所欲也;熊掌,亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼,舍鱼而取熊掌者也。生,亦我所欲也;义,亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼,舍生而取义者也。生亦我所欲,所欲有甚于生者,故不为苟得也;死亦我所恶,所恶有甚于死者,故患有所不辟也。如使人之所欲莫甚于生,则凡可以得生者何不用也?使人之所恶莫甚于死者,则凡可以辟患者何不为也?由是则生而有不用也,由是则可以辟患而有不为也。是故所欲有甚于生者,所恶有甚于死者。非独贤者有是心也,人皆有之,贤者能勿丧耳。
【小题1】指出文中的通假字并解释。(2分)
               解释                   
【小题2】下列画线词的意义完全相同的一项是(  )(2分)
A.屋俨然  鱼而取熊掌者也
B.故有所不辟也 且人志之不立
C.非独贤者有心也 进亦忧,退亦忧
D同舍皆被绮绣 是故所欲有甚于
【小题3】根据文段内容填空。(4分)
⑴选段中,作者将      比作鱼,将    比作熊掌,提出了他的主张:当二者不能两全时,应      
⑵孟子说:“富贵不能淫,贫贱不能移,威武不能屈,此之谓“大丈夫”与文段中的“    ”这个词含义相同。
【小题4】翻译下面的文言语句。(4分)
(1) 由是则生而有不用也,由是则可以辟患而有不为也。
(2)非独贤者有是心也,人皆有之,贤者能勿丧耳。
【小题5】孟子认为“非独贤者有是心也,人皆有之,贤者能勿丧耳。”请举出你所了解的一位“贤者”,并写出他的一句表明其气节的名句。(2分)
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