摘要: C.那个小偷还在.故选still.

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阅读下面的文字,完成小题(25分)
乡村铁质
刘向民
①乡村是我永远的家园。在我全部的生活中,乡村是最重要的。
②虽然走进了城市,不可能与土地日日肌肤相亲,但我始终以农民的眼光审视乡村。乡村是城市的依托,没有乡村也就没有城市的存在,乡村是城市的母体,城市是乡村的延伸和延续。乡村是狗吠鸡鸣牛哞,是薄薄的晨雾和袅袅的炊烟,一条静静地流淌的小河,茂密的小草尖上晶莹的露珠闪耀着太阳的光彩。乡村的早晨是清新和鲜明的。
③走进田野,就走进了自我。一株株茂盛的高粱、谷子或者玉米,就是我们的兄长。闪着光芒的锄探进植物的根部,根系蔓延,锄的铁质意念就通过异常发达的根系蔓延了整个土地,广阔的原野处处闪耀着铁质的浑厚和沉重,所以我们收获的每一粒粮食、每一季粮食都包含着铁质。铁质沿着血管流动,扎根于我们的每一处神经,我们的脊梁才如此坚挺。
④粮食的存在,使乡村有了存在的充分理由。一茬一茬的庄稼,一茬一茬的人生,在乡村的蓝天下格外亮丽。已经死去多年的大树仍然直直地挺立,黑枯的树干直指青天,乡村中许多的构思和想象缘自树干的启迪。镰刀闪着铁质的锋利,农民的梦想始终与庄稼有关,一头牛与一架犁在土地深处探寻,浑黄或者黝黑的土壤蕴涵着无穷的力量,只要播下种子,幻想就无可阻挡地蓬勃起来了。土地时刻迸发着铁质的响声。
⑤土地养育了庄稼,也养育了整个乡村。乡人们的性格和作为,任何时候都充满着铁质,欢喜时会无所顾忌地畅心大笑,发怒时会打上一架,或者跑到村街上不明不白地骂上一场,悲哀时会痛痛快快淋漓尽致地大哭一场,然后又执著地走进田野,走进劳作,一切都毫无遮遮掩掩。嫉恶如仇,旗帜鲜明,高昂的气概和高亢的声音比得过任何烦琐深奥的说教。他们不怕风,不怕雨,不怕雷鸣;他们饮风露餐,吃得下千般苦,受得住万般罪,他们常说“没有吃不了的苦,没有受不了的罪”。年景的丰歉和日子的辛苦都是岁月的点缀,他们从不怨天尤人,总是日出而作,日落而息。沿着太阳的方向走进田野,走进庄稼地里,走进乡村深处的每一个细节,使乡村的每一刻都充充实实和铿锵有声。哪怕只是一声劳动的号子,也如雷鸣一般响亮;哪怕只是向前迈出一步,也如山一般稳重;哪怕只是一个耕或者种的手势,也都是乡村的经典动作。乡村,处处铁质,铁质处处。
⑥乡村是农民的部落。城里人已经厌烦的事情,乡村还在喜欢或者也早已厌烦,喜欢的是一种没有丢失的乡村质朴,厌烦的是曾经生活在乡村里的城里人的矫作。城里人始终也在吃着乡村的粮食,但缺少了乡村的铁质。铁质似乎已被城里人丢失殆尽。我们是否要寻找乡村的铁质,使乡村铁质在城市里闪烁,应该是我们思考的问题。
⑦乡村是我们生存的依托,也是城市生活的依据,没有了乡村就没有城市。是否有人为城市一天天侵占乡村沾沾自喜呢?如果缺少了乡村,缺少了乡村铁质,我们将会更加颓废,城市也将因此而变的莫名其妙地失去方向。因此,不论生活在乡村还是城市里的人们,都不能忘记永远的乡村铁质,它是我们永远的支撑,我们永远的方向。
【小题1】下列对散文的分析,不正确的两项是(5分) (  )(  )
A.文章开篇作者说:“乡村是我永远的家园。在我全部的生活中,乡村是最重要的。”这一行文的好处是开门见山,直接抒发了作者对乡村的热爱之情。
B.在第三段作者运用比喻的手法把高粱、谷子、玉米等农作物比作了自己的兄弟,细致入微地描写了它们正在健康成长的模样。
C.第五段作者运用排比修辞,使文章的行文充满气势,生动地写出了在充满铁质的乡村中生活的农人们旺盛的生命力和他们坚强、直率、质朴的性格。
D.作者用饱含深情的笔墨,描绘了乡村生活的图景以及在乡村中生活着的人们,凸显了乡村“处处铁质,铁质处处”的风貌。
E.乡村是“我”永远的家园,“我”的根在乡村;城市是宁静美好乡村的对立面,让人厌恶,文章处处都有“我”对城市和城市文明的批判。
【小题2】结合全文谈谈乡村具有怎样的意义?作者在行文中着重描写了乡村的土地,有怎样的目的?(6分)
【小题3】谈谈你对文中划线句的理解。(6分)
①只要播下种子,幻想就无可阻挡地蓬勃起来了。(3分)
②走进乡村深处的每一个细节,使乡村的每一刻都充充实实和铿锵有声。(3分)  
【小题4】文章的最后一段有什么作用?文章中的“铁质”具有其特殊的象征意义,根据你对文章的品读,谈谈对“铁质”象征意义的理解。(8分)
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通读下面短文, 然后在所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.

 Mr Green had a nice shop in the main(主要的)street of a small town. He sold jewelry(珠宝),watches, clocks and some  1  things like those. All went  2  for some years and then some thieves(小偷)broke into his shop at night  3  in one month and a lot of jewelry was  4  each time. Before the police caught the thieves,  5  later, Mr Green made up his mind  6  he would try to do something about it. So he  7    a camera(照相机), put it up in his shop so that it would picture  8   , if they came again. He also put some cheap (便宜的)jewelry in front of it for the thieves.

 A few nights later the thieves  9  again, but they did not take any of the cheap jewelry. They took the camera. It  10  15,000!

                                                                                                                                                     

1 A other

B the others

C others

D another

[  ]

2 A good

B well

C nice

D better

[  ]

3 A two time

B two times

C twice

D one time

[  ]

4 A flying

B away

C went

D there

[  ]

5 A sometimes

B sometime

C some times

D some time

[  ]

6 A that

B if

C after

D it

[  ]

7 A buyed

B bought

C selled

D sold

[  ]

8 A anyone

B someone

C the thieves

D the Greens

[  ]

9 A do come

B did come

C was come

D has come

[  ]

10 A costed

B cost

C took

D spent

[  ]

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听力理解(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,计30分)

A)在下列每小题内,你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听到句子相匹配的图画。

1.

2.

3.

4.

B)在下列每小题内,你将听到一个问句并看到供选择的A、B、C三个答语。找出能正确回答你所听到那个问句的答案。

5.A.It is six o’clock. B.It’s October 10th. C.It’s a public holiday.

6.A.Fourteen. B.Sixteen. C.Fifteen.

7.A.Not at all. B.That’s all right. C.Certainly.Here you are.

8.A.Either is OK. B.Thank you. C.This way, please.

9.A.It is wet. B.It was sunny. C.It is cloudy.

10.A.Yes, I think so. B.I’ll do it. C.Yes, it’s difficult.

11.A.No, I can’t. B.Yes, I can. C.Of course, go ahead.

12.Three years ago. B.In three years. C.For three years.

13.A.It’s from China. B.He likes it very much. C.He thinks it’s 10 yuan.

14.A.I hate you. B.I don’t want to stay here. C.Sorry.It’s getting late and I must go now.

C)下面你将听到10组对话,每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容,从每组所给的三A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。

15.Did the woman know who won the match?

A.It’s hard to say. B.No, she didn’t. C.Yes, she did.

16.Where is the woman from?

A.New York. B.England. C.London.

17.Where are the two speakers?

A.In a classroom. B.On a farm. C.In a dining room.

18.What’s Li Ying’s son.

A.He is an engineer. B.He is a doctor. C.He is a cook.

19.What kind of music does the man like?

A.Jazz. B.Rock music. C.Pop music.

20.Who gave the party for the girl?

A.her aunt. B.He friend. C.Her mother.

21.What is the man probably going to do?

A.To take a train. B.To take a taxi. C.To take a bus.

22.What’s wrong with Mike?

A.He hurt his foot. B.He hurt his leg. C.Nothing was wrong with him.

23.What are they doing?

A.They are singing songs. B.They are walking. C.They are making a phone call.

24.Why hasn’t Jane received the email?

A.Because she is ill. B.Because she is too tired. C.Because here computer doesn’t work.

C)听下面长对话或独白,每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听下面一段材料,回答第25至27题。

25.What was the won doing last month?

A.Se was taking care of her sick mother

B.She was writing a novel.

C.She was taking care of her father while she was writing a novel.

26.How is the woman’s father now?

A.He was getting worse.

B.He is much better.

C.He doesn’t feel well.

27.What does the woman want the man to do?

A.To read a novel.

B.To move the heavy box.

C.To take her father to the hospital.

听下面一段材料,回答第28至30题。

28.Why do Lan Lan’s parents send her to s sports school?

A.Because Lan Lan likes sports.

B.Because they live near the school.

C.Because Lan Lan is a lazu girl.

29.What does Lan Lan drink for breakfast?

A.Tea.

B.Coffee.

C.Orange juice.

30.How does she go to the gym every morning?

A.By bus.

B.On foot.

C.By bicycle.

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小说阅读(14分)
几分钟后,伽西莫多用失望的眼神扫视了人们一遍,又用更加令人心碎的声音喊道:“给水喝!”
仍然只引起一阵哄笑。
“喝这个吧!”罗班·普斯潘叫喊着,把一块在阴沟里泡过的海绵扔到他的脸上,“拿去吧,恶汉!算我欠你的情哪!”
有个妇人把一块石子向他头上扔去:“这是给你在黑夜里用那些倒霉的钟警醒我们的教训!”
“喂,小子!”一跛脚使劲拄着拐杖走到他跟前喊道,“你还在圣母院塔顶上咒骂我们不?”
“这只碗给你去喝水!”一个男人把一个破瓦罐向他的胸脯扔去,“我老婆就是因为看见你从她面前走过,才生下了一个两个脑袋的娃娃。”
“我的母猫生下了一只六只脚的小猫!”一个老妇把一块瓦片向他头上扔去,尖声嚷道。
“给水喝!”伽西莫多喘息着喊了三遍。
这时他看见人群里闪开一条路,走出了一位装束奇特的姑娘,身边带着一只金色特角的雪白的小山羊,手里拿着一面小鼓。
伽西莫多的独眼闪了一下,原来就是昨晚曾经想抢走的那个波希米亚姑娘呀。他模糊地意识到正是因为那件事他此刻才在这里受惩罚呢。何况这种事在这个世界上并不算稀罕,他不是由于不幸耳聋,又由于被一位聋法官审问,才受到了惩处的吗?他十分相信她是来向他报复的,也是向别人一样来打他的。
看见她真的迅速走上石阶,愤怒和轻视使他透不过气,他真想把刑台打个粉碎,假若他的独眼能够发出雷电,那波希米亚姑娘一定会给雷电击毙,上不了刑台啦。
她一言不发地走进那扭着身子枉自躲避她的犯人,从胸前取出一只葫芦,温柔地举到那可怜人干裂的嘴边。
这时,人们看见他那一直干燥如焚的独眼里,滚出了一大颗眼泪,沿着那长时间被失望弄皱了的难看的脸颊慢慢流下来。这也许是那不幸的人生平第一次流出的眼泪。
这时他竟忘记了要喝水了,那埃及姑娘不耐烦地扁了扁小嘴,微笑着把水倒在伽西莫多张着的嘴里,他一口气喝着,他显然是渴到极点了。
喝完水,那可怜人便要伸出黑黑的嘴,无疑是想吻吻那帮助了他的美丽的小手。但那姑娘有些疑惑,想起来前一晚上那件未遂的暴行,便像小孩害怕被野兽咬着似的,惊恐地把手缩回去了。
于是那可怜的聋子用充满责怪和无限悲哀的眼光望着她。那漂亮、鲜艳、纯洁、迷人而又那么娇弱的姑娘,竟会那样好心肠地跑去救助一个如此可怜可恶的家伙,那情景无论如何是很动人的,而这件事又发生在一个刑台上,那就更为动人了。
观众也被感动了,大家拍手喊道:“好极了,好极了!”
(节选自雨果《巴黎圣母院》)
【小题1】小说中对众人围攻咒骂这一场面描写有何作用?(4分)
【小题2】鲁迅先生说:“要极俭省地画出一个人的特点,最好的是画他的眼睛。”选文中四次写到伽西莫多的眼睛,请逐条分析他的心理活动。(4分)
【小题3】爱斯梅拉达送水喝这一情节在文中有什么作用?(3分)
【小题4】读完选文,你有哪些启示?(3分)
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