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If you are like most people, your intelligence (智力) changes with the seasons, you are probably a lot
sharper in the spring than you are at any other time of year. A famous scientist, Ellsworth Huntington
(1876-1947),concluded (总结) that climate and temperature have an effect (作用) on your mental
abilities(智力).
He found that cool weather is much more favorable for creative (激活) thinking than summer heat. This
does not mean that all people are less intelligent in the summer than they are during the rest of the year. It
does mean, however, that the mental abilities of large numbers of people tend to be lowest in the summer.
Spring appears to be the best period of the year for thinking. One reason may be that in the spring man's
mental abilities are affected (受影响) by the same factors (因素) that bring about great changes in
nature .
Fall is the next-best season, then winter. As for summer, it seems to be a good time to take a long
vacation from thinking.
1. Ellsworth Huntington decided that climate and temperature have _____.
A. a great effect on everyone's intelligence
B. some effect on most persons' intelligence
C. some effect on a few persons' intelligence
D. no effect on most persons' intelligence
2. Why is spring the best season for thinking? Because _____.
A. all nature, including man, is growing then
B. it lasts longer than the other seasons
C. it is not too warm and not too cold
D. both B and C
3. The two best seasons for thinking seem to be _____.
A. spring and fall
B. winter and summer
C. summer and spring
D. fall and winter
4. Which of the following is wrong?
A. It seems that the cold of winter is better for thinking than very hot weather.
B. Perhaps Huntington based (以……为基础) his conclusion (结论) on work with persons in the
same climate.
C. Fall is the second best season for thinking.
D. Both A and C are wrong
5. The main idea of this passage is that _____.
A. most people's intelligence changes with seasons
B. seasons are the reason of the changing intelligence
C. spring is the best season for thinking
D. summer is the best season for taking a long vacation
Earthquakes can be very scary(吓人的). But you need to keep your mind stable (坚定的) in order to make sure you are safe. Be calm and try not to run here and there.
If you manage to come out of your house, go to an open space like a garden or a park where you will be a lot safer. If you live quite some floors above in your building, try to find a place near a bulky(坚固的) object such as a bed. Curl up (蜷缩) and sit on the floor and make sure you are not near a window, fireplace, gas stove and so on. Remember don’t use lifts or escalators.
Some people say you should stand on a doorway. That is not true. If the doorway jambs (侧壁) are weak, they might fall on you. Also if people want to pass through that door, you may stop them. Leave all doorways free.
Another important thing to keep in mind is that you mustn’t climb down the stairs during an Earthquake. If the tremors (震动) stop, after a few seconds, just climb down the stairs as quickly as you can and move out of the building, but don’t run.
Earthquakes usually destroy gas pipes and electrical wires. Turn off the main gas. And don’t light candles or lighters and create an even bigger disaster.
If you’re driving and feel a shake, stop your car at the side of the road and get out. Make sure you are not on a bridge. Bridges and overhead roads (高架路) have the biggest danger of falling.
1. The best title for the passage should be .
A.Dos and Don’ts Before an Earthquake. |
B.What to Do in Case of Earthquake |
C.Tips for Earthquake Preventions |
D.Tips for Children in Earthquake. |
2.When an earthquake suddenly happens, you should .
a. remain standing near a window b. turn off the main gas
c. stay in an open space d. stand on a doorway
e. keep off overhead roads
A.a, b, c |
B.c, d, e |
C.b, c, e |
D.b, d, e |
3. Which of the following is NOT true, when an earthquake suddenly happens?
A.We can’t use the lift. |
B.Curling up may be very dangerous. |
C.We must turn off the gas. |
D.We must get out of the car when the earthquake comes |
4. It can be learned from the passage that .
A.keeping calm in time of earthquake is very important. |
B.measures should be taken to make buildings stronger. |
C.Knowledge of first aid must be used in an earthquake. |
D.lots of things must be done to survive an earthquake. |
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写作:本大题共两部分,计25分。
A.根据所给汉语完成下列句子。共5小题,计10分。
1.You’d better put on the sunglasses to ________________________________(遮挡阳光).
2.Some leaves ________________________ (落到水里) and remained there for some time.
3.Could you please tell me ___________________________(这本书我可以借多长时间)?
4.In her spare time, Amy __________________________(用旧电视机做玩具) and sells them to raise money for the Children’s Hospital.
5.Unless you speak French yourself, it’s best to find ______________________ (能为你翻译的人).
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John was a bookseller. He didn’t like paying for anything. One day he let a big box of books fall on his foot. “Go to the doctor,” said his wife. “No,” he said, “I’ll wait until the doctor comes into the shop next time. Then I’ll ask about my foot. If I go to see him, I’ll have to pay him.”
The next day the doctor came into the shop and bought some books. When John was getting them ready, he told the doctor about his bad foot . The doctor looked at it. “Yes,” said the doctor, “you must put that foot in hot water every night.” “Thank you,” said the bookseller, “and now sir, here are your books.” “How much?” said the doctor. “Two pounds,” answered John. “Good,” said the doctor. “I shall not have to pay you anything.” “Why?” asked John in surprise. “I told you about your foot . I want two pounds for that . Good-bye.”
( ) 1. What was John? He was ______.
A. a doctor B. a shop assistant C. a bookseller D. a farmer
( ) 2. John hurt his foot because ______.
A. he didn’t like paying anything B. a big box of books fell on his foot
C. he wanted to ask the doctor about his foot D. a box of food fell on his foot
( ) 3. ______ told him to go to the doctor.
A. His wife B. A man C. Nobody D. His friend
( ) 4. When the doctor came the next day, he ______.
A. bought nothing B. didn’t give John any advice on his foot
C. bought some books D. told John to go to hospital
( ) 5. At last the doctor paid ______ for his books.
A. two pounds B. nothing C. less than two pounds D. a little money
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