摘要: A.没有一只羊能接近它.

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阅读《斑羚飞渡》的选文,完成10—13题。(12分)
①山涧上空,和那道彩虹平行,又架起了一座桥,那是一座用死亡做桥墩架设起来的桥。没有拥挤,没有争夺,秩序井然,快速飞渡。我十分注意盯着那群注定要送死的老斑羚。心想,或许有个别滑头的老斑羚会从注定死亡的那拨偷偷溜到新生的那拔去,但让我震惊的是,从头至尾没有一只老斑羚调换位置。
②它们心甘情愿用生命为下一代开辟一条生存的道路。
③绝大部分老斑羚都用高超的跳跃技艺,帮助年轻斑羚平安地飞渡到对岸的山峰。只有一头衰老的母斑羚,在和一只小斑羚空中衔接时,大概力不从心,没能让小斑羚踩上自己的背,一老一小一起坠进深渊。
④我没想到,在面临种群灭绝的关键时刻,斑羚群竟然能想出牺牲一半挽救另一半的办法来赢得种群的生存机会。我更没想到,老斑羚们会那么从容地走向死亡。
⑤我看得目瞪口呆,所有的猎人都看得目瞪口呆,连狗也惊讶地张大嘴,伸出了长长的舌头。
⑥最后伤心崖上只剩下那只成功地指挥了这群斑羚集体飞渡的镰刀头羊。这群斑羚不是偶数,恰恰是奇数。镰刀头羊孤零零地站在山峰上,既没有年轻的斑羚需要它做空中垫脚石飞到对岸去,也没有谁来帮它飞渡。只见它迈着坚定的步伐,走向那道绚丽的彩虹。弯弯的彩虹一头连着伤心崖,一头连着对岸的山峰,像一座美丽的桥。
⑦它走了上去,消失在一片灿烂中。
【小题1】.根据下列解释写出相应的成语。(2分)
①心里完全愿意,没有一点儿勉强。(            )
②心里想做,可是力量够不上。(            )
【小题2】.下面句子中没有使用比喻修辞手法的一句是(  )(2分)
A.(老斑羚)像颗流星似的笔直坠落下去,……
B.一对对斑羚凌空跃起,在山涧上空画出一道道令人眼花缭乱的弧线。
C.而老斑羚就像燃料已烧完的火箭残壳。
D.弯弯的彩虹一头连着伤心崖,一头连着对岸的山峰,像一座美丽的桥。
【小题3】.第④段中两个“我没想到”“我更没想到”连用好吗?为什么?(4分)
【小题4】.第⑤自然段从描写角度看属什么描写?有何作用?(4分)
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  Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman. A man goes shopping because he needs something. His purpose is settled and decided in advance. He knows what he wants, and his objective is to find it and buy it; the price is a secondary consideration. All men simply walk into a shop and ask the assistant for what they want. If the shop has it in stock(存货), the salesman produces(呈出)it, and the business of trying it on proceeds(继续进行)at once. All being well, the deal can be and often is completed in less than five minutes, with hardly chat and to everyone's satisfaction.

  For a man, slight problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants. In that case the salesman, as the name implies, tries to sell the customer something else. No good salesman brings out such a substitute bluntly(直率地); he does so with skill. “I know this jacket is not the style you want, sir, but would you like to try it for size? It happens to be the color you want.” Few men have patience with this treatment. And the usual response(反应,回答)is:“This is the right color and may be the right size, but I should be wasting my time and yours by trying it on.”

  Now how does a woman go about buying clothes? She does so in a different way, Her shopping is not based on need, She has never fully made up her mind what she wants, and she is only “having a look round”. She will try on any number of things. In her mind there is the thought of finding something that everyone thinks suits her. Faced with a roomful(一室所能容纳之量)of dresses, a woman may easily spend an hour looking around before selecting the dresses she wants to try on. Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting husbands.

(1) If a man goes shopping, ________.

[  ]

A.he wants anything

B.he knows his purpose before shopping

C.he hardly decides in advance

D.he asks the assistant what he wants

(2) If a man doesn't get what he needs, ________.

[  ]

A.the salesman brings out a substitute and advises him to buy with skill

B.the salesman suggests him to buy something else

C.the salesman is angry

D.the salesman doesn't know what to do

(3) When a woman goes shopping, ________.

[  ]

A.she does know what she needs

B.she wants something

C.she's only walking around the shop

D.she hasn't decided what she wants

(4)The underlined word “provide” may mean ________.

[  ]

A.ask
B.supply
C.order
D.sell

(5)Which of the following is TRUE?

[  ]

A.Husbands are willing to go shopping with their wives.

B.Husbands have to go shopping with their wives.

C.Husbands help their wives go shopping.

D.Wives must follow their husbands' advice.

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