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Xia Ming was worried about his study, so he wrote a letter to a magazine.
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Dear editors, I’m a slow student in my class. Most of my classmates are much better than me. So I get very stressed out. It’s difficult to keep on working hard and it’s really not fun. And I think although I spend much time studying for the tests. I can’t get good grades. My father gives me some help sometimes. He tells me not to worry about it. But what do you think I should do? Xia Ming |
Two readers read the letter from the magazine and here are their answers:
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Dear Xia Ming, Many famous people are not so good at the age like you. Edison, the famous scientist, had a bad headache for his studies when he was a 12-year-old boy. But everyone knows that he did a lot for the people in the world. And Newton had the same story like him. You should take it easy, then try your best. I believe you can do better. Thumbelina |
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Dear Xia Ming, When you are feeling stressed out, just smile and take a deep breath(深呼吸), you should believe tomorrow is another day. Mr Unsmart |
1.Xia Ming worried about ______.
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A.his classmates |
B.his life |
C.his study |
D.his father |
2.Thumbelina gave ______ examples in the letter.
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A.one |
B.two |
C.three |
D.four |
3.Thumbelina wrote about those famous people _______.
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A.to make Xia Ming feel better |
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B.to make Xia Ming laugh |
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C.to show how much she knows |
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D.to show that she dislike them |
4.Which is NOT true?
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A.Xia Ming doesn’t have fun studying at school. |
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B.Xia Ming’s father always helps him with his study. |
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C.Smiling can reduce the pressure. |
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D.Edison is famous in the world. |
5.“Tomorrow is another day.” tells us ______.
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A.it’s the weekend tomorrow |
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B.Xia Ming can get good grades tomorrow |
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C.tomorrow is different from today |
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D.there are hopes in our lives |
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One way is being unselfish,not wanting everything your own way or asking for the best share of everything, including the attention of your friends. Another way is to look for good points, not bad ones in other people.
You don’t have to be spineless(无骨气的)in order to be popular. In fact,you will be liked and respected(尊重)if you are not afraid to stand up for your rights(权利). But do it politely and pleasantly. One way to develop a good character is being friendly and polite to your own group, to older people,to strangers and especially to those who do not look important or do not interest you.
You cannot expect to be perfect, so you must learn not to be too unhappy when you make a mistake. Everyone makes mistakes, and no one is to be blamed unless he refuses to learn from them. Many young people become discouraged(泄气的) when they know their unpleasant qualities—selfishness,laziness,etc. Just remember that we all have some of these faults and have to fight against them.
When sometMng is wrong,it is best to try to make it right. Perhaps you don’t like a teacher or a classmate. Try to see why,and look at yourself,too. Make sure that you are not doing something to make others dislike you. In time, things may turn out all right, then you simply have to learn to get along the best you can with the situation, without thinking too much about it. Worrying never helps in a situation you can’t change.
【小题1】Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined part?
| A.Not sharing anything with others. |
| B.Not thinking too much of yourself. |
| C.Not attracting the attention of your friends. |
| D.Not making friends with people who have bad points. |
| A.We should find out unpleasant qualities in others and in ourselves. |
| B.We should show others our unpleasant qualities. |
| C.We should stand up for our rights in any way we like. |
| D.We should fight against our unpleasant qualities. |
| A.Even if we don’t have good relationships with others,we needn’t work at it. |
| B.Even if someone is not important to us,we still need to treat him politely. |
| C.Even if we are willing to learn from ouy mistakes,we are still to be blamed. |
| D.Even if the situation cannot be changed, we still need to worry much about it. |
For a long time being happy was considered natural,and there was nothing special to do about it. Now we know that we can work at getting along well with other people. It is possible to act in such a way that other people will like us better.
One way is being unselfish,not wanting everything your own way or asking for the best share of everything, including the attention of your friends. Another way is to look for good points, not bad ones in other people.
You don’t have to be spineless(无骨气的)in order to be popular. In fact,you will be liked and respected(尊重)if you are not afraid to stand up for your rights(权利). But do it politely and pleasantly. One way to develop a good character is being friendly and polite to your own group, to older people,to strangers and especially to those who do not look important or do not interest you.
You cannot expect to be p
erfect, so you must learn not to b
e too unhappy when you make a mistake. Everyone makes mistakes, and no one is to be blamed unless he refuses to learn from them. Many young people become discouraged(泄气的) when they know their unpleasant qualities—selfishness,laziness,etc. Just remember that we all have some of these faults and have to fight against them.
When sometMng is wrong,it is best to try to make it right. Perhaps you don’t like a teacher or a classmate. Try to see why,and look at yourself,too. Make sure that you are not doing something to make others dislike you. In time, things may turn out all right, then you simply have to learn to get along the best you can w
ith the situation, without thinking too much about it. Worrying never helps in a situation you can’t change.
【小题1】Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined part?
| A.Not sharing anything with others. |
| B.Not thinking too much of yourself. |
| C.Not attracting the attention of your friends. |
| D.Not making friends with people who have bad points. |
| A.We should find out unpleasant qualities in others and in ourselves. |
| B.We should show others our unpleasant qualities. |
| C.We should stand up for our rights in any way we like. |
| D.We should fight against our unpleasant qualities. |
| A.Even if we don’t have good relationships with others,we needn’t work at it. |
| B.Even if someone is not important to us,we still need to treat him politely. |
| C.Even if we are willing to learn from ouy mistakes,we are still to be blamed. |
| D.Even if the situation cannot be changed, we still need to worry much about it. |
Performing better under pressure
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What is the most stressful thing in school? It is probably exams.1..??????? But some students succeed under pressure,while others struggle.So,why do some students perform better under stress?
It all comes down to dopamine (多巴胺). Dopamine is a chemical in our body that sends signals (信号) in the brain.It has many important roles:affecting memory,attention and how we learn.2..???????
Our brains control dopamine in two ways.It either takes out dopamine quickly,or gradually.Exam success can be linked to how fast dopamine goes back to a balance,according to new research from the University of Missouri,reported Yahoo.
???? 3..?????? If you become stressed,your brain will start to overload (起负荷) on dopamine.It is like a cup overflowing with water.The quicker you are able to go back to a balance of dopamine,the quicker you can concentrate.4..??????
Researchers found that,during a test,people who slowly got back to a balance of dopamine scored 8 percent lower. That’s me difference between a good mark and a bad mark.
??? But don't fear,there is good news for every student.5..???? So,it turns out that practice really makes perfect.
根据短文内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A.This will help you perform better on a test.
B.Exams can put us under a lot of pressure.
C.The study also found that the more practice you get,the less stressed you’ll be.
D.What happens when we take an exam?
E.Our brains work best when there is a balance of dopamine—not too much or too little.
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Take a look at the label(标签) on almost any bottle of milk and you may see the word PASTEURIZED. What does that mean? Let’s find out by meeting Louis Pasteur.
Louis Pasteur was born in 1822 in a little town in France. As he grew up, he loved to paint. He loved to look at the world around him. When he went to college in Paris, he showed interest in looking through a microscope. A microscope makes things look a lot bigger; it lets you see things you can’t see just with your eyes. Looking through a microscope, Pasteur found a living world in a drop of water. He saw and drew pictures of the small living things -- he called them “microbes” or “germs”-- that crowded in a drop of water.
One day a winemaker came into the lab, hoping that someone could help him with his problem. “Sometimes my wine tastes delicious, but sometimes terrible,” he said to Pasteur. “Can you help me find out why?”
Pasteur put some drops of the wine under the microscope. He noticed that the terrible wine had some unusual germs. If he killed these germs, maybe he could keep the wine from turning terrible. He tried with different ways to kill the germs. In the end he found heating (加热) the wine seemed to work best. The winemaker tried it, and every bottle of wine tasted good.
Pasteur’s idea worked for other people, too. When farmers heated milk, it didn’t turn bad so quickly. When breweries heated beer, it tasted better. People called it “pasteurization” ---heating a liquid to kill bad germs. Aren’t you glad that the milk you drink has been pasteurized?
1. The Chinese meaning for the word “microbes” is____.
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A.病毒 |
B.真菌 |
C.支原体 |
D.微生物 |
2. Which is the right order in Pasteur’s life story?
(1). He received college education in Paris.
(2) He helped to find some unusual germs in some drops of wine.
(3) A new way of killing bad germs--pasteurization was found out.
(4)He was born in 1822 in a little town in France.
(5) Microbes were found by Louis Pasteur with the help of a microscope.
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A.2; 1; 3; 5; 4 |
B.4; 1; 5; 2; 3 |
C.4; 1; 3; 5; 2 |
D.3; 1; 2; 5; 4 |
3. What do you think Louis Pasteur was like from the passage?
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A.Clever, helpful and hard-working. |
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B.Quiet, helpful and kind-hearted. |
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C.Brave, careful and hard-working. |
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D.Clever, serious and kind-hearted. |
4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
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A.Germs only live in something that is bad. |
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B.Louis found the way to kill the unusual germs in the wine by chance (偶然). |
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C.Everybody knows what the word PASTEURIZED means. |
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D.Pasteurization is used to kill bad germs in the milk we drink. |
5. What does the passage mainly tell us?
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A.What life Louis Pasteur lived. |
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B.How to make milk clean. |
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C.How pasteurization was invented. |
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D.What to do with wine. |
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