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阅读短文,然后按要求完成各题。
A bit of rain and wind in summer can be nice.But bad storms are a bit different.
Typhoons(台风)are(A)________ of the worst forms of storms.Ever year, about 80 typhoons hit different places around the world.The strongest ones are usually around the Pacific Ocean(太平洋)and the South China Sea.Most happen in July, August and September.
Why? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it goes into the air.This makes the air hotter, too.When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into the sky.Then, cooler air around it rushes in to fill the space that is left.Once the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind.The wind goes in circles, and it keeps moving higher in the sky.(B)The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves.And when the wind moves faster than 30 meters a second, a typhoon begins.
(C)台风有两部分.One is called the“eye”.This is in the middle of a typhoon and is calm.The eye of a typhoon can be about 40 kilometers wind.In the eye, the wind does not move so fast,(D)and there are not many clouds in the eye.The other part of a typhoon is the wall of clouds around the eye.This is where the strongest winds and hardest rains are.
Typhoons are very dangerous.They blow away houses and cars.And they can also kill people! Typhoons' hard rains are bad for farmers' fields.What to do when a typhoon hits:
Cover all windows and stay away from them.If you're told to go to a safer place, do so right away.
Try to bring all of your things inside.Strong winds could even blow away your bike!
Listen to the radio or TV for important information.
Cut away parts of trees that can be broken off by wind to stop them from doing more damage.
1.在(A)的空白处填入一个适当的词语:________
2.将画线部分(B)译成汉语:__________________
3.将画线部分(C)译成英语:__________________
4.将画线部分(D)改写为:and there are ________ clouds in the eye.
5.请在文中找出描写台风侵袭的三个词语:________ ________ ________
阅读下列短文,从所给的四个选项中,选出最佳答案.
You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, 1 it is not true.In the desert, as we know, there is a little 2 , but it is not 3 for most plants. Still we can see some plants 4 in the desert.
There is 5 in some places in the desert.We 6 these places oases(绿洲).In the oases, there are villages and towns.People grow 7 kinds of crops in the fields there.
People 8 live outside the oases.They have camels, sheep and other animals.These animals depend 9 the desert plants for their food and do not need 10 water.
The 11 are useful to the desert people in many ways.They eat the 12 and drink the milk of the animals.They 13 the camels for carrying water, food, tents(帐篷)and 14 .
The people of the desert have to keep 15 from place to place.They must always look 16 grass or desert plants for their animals.When there 17 no more food for their animals, they move to 18 place.The desert people are 19 .No man in the desert would ever refuse 20 the people in trouble and give them food and water.
1.A.and |
B.but |
C.or |
D.so |
[ ] |
2.A.rain |
B.rains |
C.wind |
D.winds |
[ ] |
3.A.good |
B.good enough |
C.enough good |
D.enough |
[ ] |
4.A.live |
B.to live |
C.lives |
D.lived |
[ ] |
5.A.stones |
B.plants |
C.wood |
D.water |
[ ] |
6.A.say |
B.tell |
C.call |
D.find |
[ ] |
7.A.every |
B.all |
C.a |
D.one |
[ ] |
8.A.also |
B.too |
C.either |
D.still |
[ ] |
9.A.with |
B.in |
C.on |
D.by |
[ ] |
10.A.a little |
B.few |
C.much |
D.any |
[ ] |
11.A.water |
B.plants |
C.crops |
D.animals |
[ ] |
12.A.meat |
B.meal |
C.food |
D.body |
[ ] |
13.A.let |
B.make |
C.drive |
D.use |
[ ] |
14.A.other something |
B.something other |
C.else something |
D.something else |
[ ] |
15.A.walking |
B.going |
C.moving |
D.carrying |
[ ] |
16.A.at |
B.for |
C.up |
D.after |
[ ] |
17.A.is |
B.are |
C.has |
D.have |
[ ] |
18.A.other |
B.the other |
C.the others |
D.another |
[ ] |
19.A.well |
B.friend |
C.friendly |
D.carefully |
[ ] |
20.A.help |
B.helps |
C.helping |
D.to help |
[ ] |
them in many ways. Even today trees continue to serve man in many ways. Trees provide man with
fruits and building materials in the form of wood. Without trees it would be impossible to build houses,
boats and even bridges. Furniture such as tables, chairs and beds is made of wood.
In the tropics (热带地区) where it is very hot all through the year, trees protect man from the terrible
heat. They are also useful.in preventing good and rich top soil from being washed away during heavy
rains which are so common in the tropics. If there were no trees or vegetation (植被) of some kinds to
hold back the soil with their roots, heavy rains would wash away the rich surface soil that is so important
and necessary to agriculture. The result is that the land becomes a desert.
There are so many desert areas in the world. A long time ago these desert areas must have been very
rich fertile (肥沃的) areas, but since our ancestors (祖先) in the distant past had no enough knowledge
about science of nature, they cut down all the trees in the areas where they lived and never planted new
ones. By and by, the rich surface soil was blown away and washed away by strong wind and heavy rain.
In the end the land was turned into useless deserts where nothing could grow.
B. man with fruits and building materials
C. people with bridges
D. people with boats
B. Old houses
C. Chairs and beds
D. New fruits
B. good and rich top soil
C. being washed away
D. the terrible heat
B. many plants could grow
C. heavy rains would wash away the rich surface soil
D. the land would not be turned into useless deserts
B. the land was turned into useless deserts
C. new trees were planted on the land
D. the land was washed away by strong winds
What’s your favorite weather? Do you like sunny or rainy days? Many people like sunny days a lot. They don’t like rain. They think rain makes them feel sad. During a long vacation,they like going to the beach to enjoy the sunshine(阳光). Sunshine makes them feel very good and happy.
I like sunshine very much,but I also enjoy rain. I enjoy the sound (声音)of rain. It makes me feel quiet. On rainy days,I like listening to music and reading books,or just looking athe rain and daydreaming.(做白日梦) When you daydream,you don’t think about other things. I think it’s a good way to relax when it rains.
Sunshine can make one run around and rain can make one quiet, so I hope you can feel happy ,rain or shine.
1.Many people don’t like rain because it makes them feel __________.
A. happy B.sad Ctired D.relaxing
2.The writer enjoys the sound of _______.
A.rain B.snow C.wind D.cloud
3.We don’t think about other things when we _______.
A.sing B. dance C.daydream Dshop
4.Sunshine can make people ________.
A. quiet B. run around C.relaxed D.sad
5.The writer thinks daydreaming is a good way to relax when it ______.
A.snows B.shines C.rains D.winds
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They don't like rain. They think rain makes them feel (感到) sad. During a long vacation, they like going
to the beach to enjoy the sunshine. Sunshine makes them feel very good and happy.
I like sunshine very much, but I also enjoy rain. I enjoy the sound (声音) of rain. It makes me feel
quiet. On rainy days, I like listening to music and reading books, or just looking at the rain and
daydreaming (做白日梦). When you daydream, you don't think about other things. I think it's a good
way to relax when it rains.
Sunshine can make one run around and rain can make one quiet, so I hope you can feel happy on
sunny or rainy days.
B. sad
C. tired
D. relaxing
B. snow
C. wind
D. cloud
B. dance
C. daydream
D. shop
B. run around
C. relaxed
D. sad
B. shines
C. rains
D. winds