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Japan, a narrow and long island country, was hit by a strong earthquake and tsunami (海啸)on the 11th March , 2011. The place that earthquake happened is in the north-east of Japan . It caused a serious disaster to Japan. A lot of things were washed away because the tsunami， including buildings, people, animals and so on. 13,895 people have been confirmed dead and 13,677 people were lost. Worst of all,Fukushima Nuclear Power Station(福岛核电站) was also destroyed , and poisonous nuclide iodine “131”(核素碘“131”) in the air has had some countries and areas influenced. So in order to avoid (避免) its harm, we should wash our faces after we come back from school or work, we wash our hands before meals . When we go out, we’d better wear masks. Vegetables should be washed two or three times or more before they are cooked.
It is said that this earthquake is the third biggest earthquake in history. The result of this earthquake is much more serious than those of which happened in China in 2008 and in Haiti in 2010.
Japan lies to the east of China , and it is a country which earthquake often happens in, but when I heard the unlucky news, I really felt surprised.
After the earthquake happened, many countries and areas all gave it a hand. The Chinese Government also sent some rescuers to help them. At the same time, our country offered some frist-aid things, such as food, tents and so on.
I am going to pray(祈祷)for the people suffering from this disaster. I pray that they can return their rebuilt homes soon. I wish they wouldn’t lose too many things in the earthquake. I also believe the Japanese people can step out of the trouble early and live as usual.
( )51. The earthquake happened _________ in Japan.
A. at the beginning of March B. near the capital
C. in the north-east of Japan D. During the night
( )52. How do we prevent nuclide iodine from influencing us in the daily life?
A.We should wash our faces often B.We ‘d better wear masks before we go out
C. We should wash vegetables several times before cooking D. All above
( )53. In all, the loss of the people in the earthquake is ____________
A. 13,895 B. 13,677 C. more than 27, 572 D. less than 30,000
( )54. What does the word “rescuers” underlined mean ?
A. 物品 B. 访问者 C. 救援人员 D. 专家
( )55. What did the writer do for the people in Japan?
A. He sent them some things B. He prayed for them .
C. He collected some clothes for them D. He went to Japan and helped them.
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They soon went on to other countries in the South and Southeast Asia as well as East Africa.
Tsunamis are especially dangerous for children. By Wednesday, nearly 60, 000 people died
because of the tsunamis. One third of them were children, and most of them were 5 to 12 years old.
In may Asian countries near the sea, poor kids helped their parents fish. So they were in harm's way
when the tsunamis came. In Sri Lanka, when the first waves hit, thousands of children came to the
seaside. The waves brought in fish. The old and the young collected them. Many waited for more.
Then tsunamis six metres high hit the island of 19 million people.
''They got caught and could not run to safety. This is the reason why so many children have died,"
said a police spokesman in Sri Lanka.
In open seas tsunamis are only one or two metres high. When they are near land, they are as high
as 10 metres. Houses and cars near the sea can be taken away by these big waves. Because tsunamis
move fast and can travel to another side of the sea within on day, they may affect a lot of places.
The Pacific Ocean(太平洋)has a lot of strong tsunamis because of the size of the ocean and large
earthquakes there. China doesn't
see tsunamis often because its sea floor is quite flat. Islands around China also help the country avoid them.
What should you do when there's a tsunami? Move to a safe place. If you are near the sea and you
feel the earthquake, move to higher ground. Stay away from rivers and streams.
B. South and Southeast Asia as well as East Africa.
C. Only Indonesia and Sri Lanka.
B. Sri Lanka has a population of 19, 000, 000 children.
C. Most of the children who died in tsunamis were 5 to 12 years old.
B. sharks appeared and ate the children
C. they helped their parents fish near the sea and could not run to safety
B. Because of large earthquakes.
C. Because its sea floor is quiet flat.
B. Run to your parents for help.
C. Get to a safe place as soon as possible.
On Sunday morning, a strong earthquake hit Indonesia and then big tsunamis
（海啸）followed. They soon went on to other countries in the south and southeast Asia as well as East Africa.Tsunamis are especially dangerous for children. By Wednesday, nearly 60 000 people died because of the. One third of them were children, and most of them were 5 to 12 years old.
In many Asian countries near the sea, poor kids helped their parents fish. So they were in harm's way when the tsunamis came.
In Sri Lanka, when the first waves hit, thousands of children came to the seaside. The waves brought in fish. The old and the young collected them. Many waited for more. Then tsunamis six metres high hit the island of 19 million people.
“They got caught and could not run to safety. This is the reason why so many children have died,”said a police spokesman（发言人）in Sri Lanka.
In open seas tsunamis are only one or two metres high. When they are near land, they are as high as 10 metres. Houses and cars near the sea can be taken away by these big waves. Because tsunamis move fast and can travel to another side of the sea within one day, they may affect a lot of places.
The Pacific Ocean has a lot of strong tsunamis because of the size of the ocean and large earthquakes there. China doesn't see tsunamis often because its sea floor is quite fiat
（平的）. Islands around China also help the country avoid from them.What should you do when there's a tsunami? Move to a safe place. If you are near the sea and you feel the earth shake, move to higher ground. Stay away from rivers and streams.
Reported by
“China Daily”on Friday, December 31st, 2004.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
(1) When did the big Asian tsunamis first happen?
[ ]
A
．On Friday morning.B
．On December 31st, 2004.C
．On the morning of December 26th.(2) Which places did the big tsunamis hit?
[ ]
A
．South and southeast Asia as well as East Africa.B
．AII the coastal（海岸的）countries.C
．Only in Indonesia and Sri Lanka.(3) Many children died in tsunamis because ________.
[ ]
A
．they were near the sea every dayB
．they didn't know when to run awayC
．they were waiting to collect fish(4) Which of the following is wrong?
[ ]
A
．In open seas tsunamis are one or two metres high.B
．Sri Lanka has a population of 19 000 000 children.C
．Most of the children who died in tsunamis were under 5～12 years old.(5) What should you do when there's a tsunami according to the passage?
[ ]
A
．Try to find out if there're more earthquakesB
．Run to your parents for helpC
．Get to a safe place as soon as possible 查看习题详情和答案>>The Red Cross Society of China(RCC)(中国红十字会）has so far received 150 million yuan(18 million US dollars)in donation(捐款)for tsunami-hit(遭受海啸袭击的)countries, reports from the RCC said on January 14,2005.
2.66 million US dollars of the money were sent to Indonesia,Sri Lanka, Thailand and Maldive(马尔代夫) soon after they were hit by the killer disaster(灾难)late last month. The rest of the money will be sent for rebuilding villages, schools and orphanages(homes for children who lost their parents)in the disaster area, the reports said.
According to the reports, two RCC's rescue(营救)teams have arrived in Indonesia and Sri Lanka on Friday. A third team will go to Thailand early next week.
The RCC will report how much money has been collected and the uses of the money on its Website on time, the reports said.
1.The countries were hit by .
A.a forest fire B.a tsunami C.a big flood D.a drought disaster
2.The RCC collected money for , Thailand and Maldive.
A.Indonesia, China B.Indonesia, Sri Lanka
C.China, Sri Lanka D.Indonesia, America
3.The rest of the money will NOT be used to rebuild in the disaster area.
A.villages B.schools C.airports D.orphanages
4.Which statement(陈述)is true according to the passage?
A.The RCC has so far received USD 20.66 million in donation for tsunami-hit countries.
B.Two RCC's rescue teams have arrived in Thailand.
C.A third team will be sent to Maldive next week.
D.The uses of the money will be reported on its Website on time by the RCC.
5.The passage is probably from .
A.a newspaper B.an advertisement
C.an instruction book D.a storybook
查看习题详情和答案>>The Red Cross Society of China (RCC) （中国红十字会） has so far received 150 million yuan (18 million US dollars) in donation for tsunami-hit（遭受海啸袭击的） countries, reports from the RCC said on January 14, 2005.
2.66 million US dollars of the money were sent to Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Thailand and Maldives soon after they were hit by the killer disaster（灾难） late last month. The rest of the money will be sent for rebuiding villages, schools and orphanages (homes for children who lost their parents) in the disaster area, the reports said.
According to the reports, two RCC’s rescue（营救） teams have arrived in Indonesia and Sri Lanka Friday. A third team will go to Thailand early next week.
The RCC will report how much money has been collected and the uses of the money on its Website on time, the reports said.
( ) 1. The countries were hit by .
A. a forest fire B. a tsunami C. a big flood D. a drought disaster
( ) 2. The RCC collected money for , Thailand and Maldives.
A. Indonesia, China B. Indonesia, Sri Lanka
C. China, Sri Lanka D. Indonesia, America
( ) 3. The rest of the money will NOT be used to rebuild in the disaster area.
A. villages B. schools C. airports D. orphanages
( ) 4. Which statement is true according to the passage? .
A. The RCC has so far received USD 20.66 million in donation for tsunami-hit countries.
B. Two RCC’s rescue teams have arrived in Thailand.
C. A third team will be sent to Maldives next week.
D. The uses of the money will be reported on its Website on time by the RCC.
( ) 5. The passage is probably from .
A. a newspaper B. an advertisement
C. an instruction book D. a storybook
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