Just as in face-to-face communication, there are some basic rules of behavior(行为) that should be followed on the Internet. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.

For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, “ Would I say that to the person’s face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. If someone in the chat room is rude to you, you needn’t to fire back. You should either ignore(不理睬) the person, or use your chat software to block their messages. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.

Everyone was new to the network once. Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, be kind about it. If you do decide to tell someone about the mistake, point it out politely. At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended(冒犯). You’d better not ask others questions about their age, sex and families. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, or don’t ask such questions.

1.The Chinese meaning of the sentence “ treat others in the same way you would want to be treated”

A．以牙还牙         B．以己度人          C．治病救人         D．殊途同归

2.You should point out someone’s mistake __________.

A．politely           B．rudely            C．patiently          D．seriously

3.If you don’t know the person very well, you’d better not to ask_______.

A．their age          B．their sex          C．their weight        D．both A and B

4.This passage is mainly about ____

A．how to communicate

B．sharing personal information

C．basic rules of behavior on the Internet.

D．respecting others in the chat room.

How would we travel without maps? It would be a bit adventurous (冒险的) to set off from Oxford University to go to London Bridge if there wasn't a map of the London Underground at each station. In fact, a lot of the early map-makers were adventurers and explorers, especially in the 15th and 16th centuries.

    So what did people do before there were maps? Well, it was quite easy to use natural signs like mountains and rivers if you were travelling on foot or riding a horse. People took small boats down rivers and followed coastlines. And it was much more logical (合理的) to use time, not distance, to measure (计量) journeys: the next village is a three-hour ride, for example.

    In fact, in the earliest maps, people didn't draw landmarks. They drew the stars. It was very easy to see the night sky and use it for navigation (航行). The sky was a lot clearer before the light pollution from cities that we have today. When towns and cities were built, people drew road maps which gave correct distances and directions.

    The London Underground was opened in 1863 and it also used a road map style. But a man called Henry Beck realized that travelling by train wasn't the same as driving your car across London. Passengers only needed to know which stations to change at. His new design (设计) for the Underground map wasn't very popular with the train companies at first. But the passengers loved it and in 1933, 700,000 copies were printed.

    These days, of course, you can ride a bike, drive a car or go through a forest and know where you are exactly, using a GPS. It's really difficult to get lost!

1.What was drawn in the earliest maps?

A. Stars.                             

B. Landmarks.

C. Cities and towns,                    

D. Mountains and rivers.

2.When did road maps come out?

A. Around 15th and 16th centuries.         

B. When people began to travel by train.

C. When people began to travel by sea.      

D. When cities and towns appeared.

3.Which of the following is true?

    A. A GPS helped people to travel long time ago.

    B. Ancient people could travel on a horse without maps.

    C. The sky was polluted by light before cities were built.

    D. Henry Beck's map wasn't popular with the passengers.

4.What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Maps have a long history.           

B. We never get lost these days.

C. We can't travel without maps.          

D. Henry Beck designed a new map.

用所给词的适当形式填空。（10分）
【小题1】December is the           (twelve) month of the year .
【小题2】Some foreign        (visit) will come to our school next Monday.
【小题3】Would you like _____ (eat) another cake?
【小题4】His mother taught him Japanese by         (she).
【小题5】He hit a car ,            (luck)he was not hurt badly.
【小题6】It’s _______ (cloud) today.
【小题7】Whose drawing is _________, Tom’s, yours or Jim’s? (bad)
【小题8】When I was a child , I was ______________(interest) in music.
【小题9】Doing sports is good for your _____________ (healthy).
【小题10】If you were more __________ (friend) to people ,you would have more friends.

Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?

A. My father asked me to drive slowly.?????????????

B. I walked for miles without seeing a house.

C. Study as if you were to live forever.?????????????

D. I used to hide myself when I was young.