摘要:4.A.1t is very valuable to record and teach them to the younger generation. B.It is to record and teach them to the younger generation.

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During the day, you spend a lot of time running, jumping, laughing, eating, and talking. You use up a lot of energy(能量) , and by the end of the day you’re tired. Sleep gives your body a chance to rest.
But your brain (大脑)and body are not completely at rest during sleep. While you sleep, your mind may think of the things that happened during the day. It keeps the important things in mind as memories(记忆). It also thinks about things you were worrying about, and you may wake up with answers to some of your problems.
You also grow while you sleep. The thing called "human growth hormone (荷尔蒙)" in the body helps you grow during sleep. This growth hormone also helps the body to repair itself.
Sleep helps your body to conserve energy too. You use up a lot of energy during your daily activities. But when you sleep, your body temperature falls, and your "metabolism" (新陈代谢) slows down. You are still using some energy, but much less than when you are awake and active.
Have you ever stayed up past your bedtime? Did you have difficulty getting up the next morning? Maybe you had problems seeing clearly or you cannot think clearly. That was your body’s way of saying, "I need sleep!" A lack ( 缺乏) of sleep can stop your body and mind from working correctly.
【小题1】What does "human growth hormone" do while people sleep?

A.It helps people rest well.B.It helps repair the body.
C.It helps answer problems.D.It helps slow the body down.
【小题2】According to the passage, which of the following tells you need sleep?
A.You use up a lot of energy.B.You enjoy daily activities.
C.Your body temperature falls.D.You don’t want to get up.
【小题3】What does the underlined word "conserve" mean?
A.provideB.moveC.saveD.spend
【小题4】What is this passage mainly about?
A.Sleep is very important.B.The brain needs enough sleep.
C.Good ways to sleep well.D.People use energy when sleeping

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Do you know why different animals or pests have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.

Some birds like eating locusts. but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.

If you study the animal life, you'll find the main use of coloring is protecting themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be seen by hunters. This is because they have the colors much like the tree.

Have you ever noticed an even more strange act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid when it faces danger. While the liquid spread over, the enemies cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it isn't strong at all.

根据短文内容, 指出能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的最佳答案。

1.From the passage we learn that locusts ___ .

A.are small animals

B.are easily found by birds

C.are dangerous to their enemies

D.change their colors to protect themselves

2.Bears and lions can keep safe because they ___ .

A.have the colors much like the trees

B.move quickly

C.like brown and grey colors

D.live in forests

3.The kind of fish live up to now because ___ .

A.it is very big and strong

B.the liquid it sends out help it escape from its enemies

C.the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies

D.it swims faster than any other fish

4.Which is the best title for this passage?

A.The Change of Colors for Animals and Pests

B.Colors of Different Animals and Pests

C.The Main Use of Colors for Animals and Pests

D.Some Animals and Pests

 

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阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。

    You many buy different things. Some, such as pencils, CDs or books, cost a little money; some cost a lot of money, bikes or toys, for example. (79) If you want to buy the right things for the right price, making a wise decision is very important. Making a good decision can save you money. So how can you make a good decision when you buy a product? (76)①_____________

    Step 1: Know why you are buying a product

    Before buying a product, think about

n      how often and when you will use the product.

n      what the main use of the product is.

n      whether you need the product now or later.

    Step 2: Research the product

    If you have decided to buy it, you must want to buy the best one. You need to find out

n      what companies make the product.

n      The different prices of the product

n      What others say shout the product.

n      Where you can buy the product.

You can shop in stores, online, or in factory outlets(厂家供销店).

    Step 3: Ask questions before you buy. For example, do I need to buy batteries?

    These steps will help you become a smart shopper. (76)②_____________

    Remember, knowing a lot makes you a wise shopper!

1. 从A、B、C中为(76)①②选出两个适当的选项,并将其字母标号分别填在下面横线上。

    A. If you follow them, you will get the best deal(交易).

    B. Here are some steps you can take for wise shopping.

    C. Knowing what others say about the product can help you make the decision.

    ①_____________      ②_____________

2. How many steps should you take before you buy a product?

_________________________________________________

3. Where can you buy the product according to the passage?

   _________________________________________________

4.请把划线部分的句子译成汉语。

   _________________________________________________

5.Give a title(标题) to the passage.

   _________________________________________________

 

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Last month when I was taking part in a US college interview, I was asked, “ what makes you special ? ” In fact I had answered questions likes this many times since I decided to go to college in the US .college paid special attention to different achievement . For example, a person who is very good at math can go to a famous college but also can be a good football player .
This experience made me think again that I must try to find where my own interests might lead me . To be honest, it was not easy . However, I never felt sorry to choose this way because it helped me understand myself . If I took the College Entrance Examination,as we call it gaokao in China, it could never possibly do .
When I entered high school, I took gaokao seriously because it seemed to me a great way to show how good at my lessons . However,as I grew older, I realized gaokao did make me work hard at my lessons, but the pressure also pushed many other activities out of my life, like guitar―playing . Although I had no time for it, I will still get to it in the future .
No doubt, gaokao provides a way of choosing those who are successful in their studies . But it is really important for all of us to rethink what “ talent ” really is today . This is because we now live in a world in which all of our other human qualities ( 品质)are needed for success, not just the high grade .
Ken Robinson once said, “ the society depends on different kinds of talents . ”  However, gaokao pays too attention  to a person’s grades but little to his other qualities. And it is these qualities that makes life colorful and fun .
As high school students, we can not change the present situation of eduction, but we are always free to think outside of the box . Although good school grade is still useful, I hope one day we will see our education also welcomes the amazing possibilities in different people .
【小题1】The US College pay special attention to ________.

A.students’family background .
B.the different achievement
C.students’ideas about way of life .
D.the school a student is from .
【小题2】When at high school, the writer ________.
A.had a lot of activities .
B.did not work hard at her lessons .
C.did well in gaokao
D.had no time to play the guitar .
【小题3】From the passage, we know that the writer may ________.
A.go to college in America .
B.give up the US college interview .
C.become a good football player in the US.
D.change the present situation of eduction .
【小题4】Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A. My school life abroad.             B. Different exams in the US.
C My view on gaokao           D. The importance of school grades

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