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阅读下列短文,从所给的四个选项中,选出最佳答案.

 The Browns have a very nice garden round their house It has some tall tree and many flowers Mrand MrsBrown work hard in their garden Now MrsBrown is in the garden getting some flowers She will put the flowers in the dining room and in the sitting room

 Susan is sitting in a chair in the garden She is reading a book Susan did not go to work today, so she is at home David is saying good-bye to his mother He is running through the gate He is going to school He will go to school by bus At school he will work with his friends He will have lunch at home MrBrown went to London this morning; he is in London now and will have his lunch there This afternoon he will come to the station by train, and then he will drive from the station to his house by car MrsBrown will be at home Susan will be with her friend Tom Smith in his car They will go down town this afternoon and have tea there

1There is a ______

[  ]

Abeautiful house near the garden without (无,没有)trees and flowers

Bnice garden near the Browns'house

Cbig park round the house

Dnice garden with some tall trees round the Browns'house

2Mrs Brown is getting some flowers to ______

[  ]

Agive them to Susan

Bput them in the sitting room and dining room

Ctake them to school

Dsend them to her friends

3Susan is ______

[  ]

Alooking at a picture book

Bsitting in a chair and reading a book

Creading a newspaper

Dputting the flowers in her bedroom

4David is ______

[  ]

Ahaving his lunch

Bgoing to school by bike

Creading a book

Dgoing to have lunch in school

5MrBrown will have ______ this afternoon

[  ]

Ahis breakfast in London

Bhis lunch in London

Chis supper in David's school

Dtea in his office

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阅读理解

  The Browns have a very nice garden round their house. It has some tall trees and many flowers. Mr. And Mrs. Brown work hard in their garden. Now Mrs. Brown is in the garden getting some flowers. She will put the flowers in the dining room and in the sitting room.

  Susan is sitting in a chair in the garden. She is reading a book. Susan did not go to work today, so she is at home. David is saying good-bye to his mother. He is running through the gate. He is going to school. He will go to school by bus. At school he will work with his friends. He will have lunch at home. Mr. Brown went to London this morning; he is in London now and will have his lunch there. This afternoon he will come to the station by train, and then he will drive from the station to his house by car. Mrs. Brown will be at home. Susan will be with her friend Tom Smith in his car. They will go down town this afternoon and have tea there.

1. There is a ______.

[  ]

A. beautiful house near the garden without(无,没有)trees and flowers

B. nice garden near the Browns' house

C. big park round the house

D. nice garden with some tall trees round the Browns' house

2. Mrs. Brown is getting some flowers to ______.

[  ]

A. give them to Susan

B. put them in the sitting room and dining room

C. take them to school

D. send them to her friends

3. Susan is ______

[  ]

A. looking at a picture book

B. sitting in a chair and reading a book

C. reading a newspaper

D. putting the flowers in her bedroom

4. David is ______.

[  ]

A. having his lunch

B. going to school by bike

C. reading a book

D. going go school

5. Mr. Brown will have ______ this afternoon.

[  ]

A. his breakfast in London

B. his lunch in London

C. his supper in David's school

D. tea in his office

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中国人失掉自信力了吗
鲁迅
  ①从公开的文字上看起来:两年以前,我们总自夸着“地大物博”,是事实;不久就不
再自夸了,只希望着国联,也是事实;现在是既不夸自己,也不信国联,改为一味求神拜佛,
怀古伤今了——却也是事实。
②于是有人慨叹曰:中国人失掉自信力了。
③如果单据这一点现象而论,自信其实是早就失掉了的。先前信“地”,信“物”,后来
信“国联”,都没有相信过“自己”。假使这也算一种“信”,那也只能说中国人曾经有过“他
信力”,自从对国联失望之后,便把这他信力都失掉了。
④失掉了他信力,就会疑,一个转身,也许能够只相信了自己,倒是一条新生路,但不
幸的是逐渐玄虚起来了。信“地”和“物”,还是切实的东西,国联就渺茫,不过这还可以
令人不久就省悟到依赖它的不可靠。一到求神拜佛,可就玄虚之至了,有益或是有害,一时
就找不出分明的结果来,它可以令人更长久的麻醉着自己。
⑤中国人现在是在发展着“自欺力”。
⑥“自欺”也并非现在的新东西,现在只不过日见其明显,笼罩了一切罢了。然而,在
这笼罩之下,我们有并不失掉自信力的中国人在。
⑦我们从古以来,就有埋头苦干的人,有拚命硬干的人,有为民请命的人,有舍身求法
的人,……虽是等于为帝王将相作家谱的所谓“正史”,也往往掩不住他们的光耀,这就是
中国的脊梁。
⑧这一类的人们,就是现在也何尝少呢?他们有确信,不自欺;他们在前仆后继的战斗,
不过一面总在被摧残,被抹杀,消灭于黑暗中,不能为大家所知道罢了。说中国人失掉了自
信力,用以指一部分人则可,倘若加于全体,那简直是诬蔑。
⑨要论中国人,必须不被搽在表面的自欺欺人的脂粉所诓骗,却看看他的筋骨和脊梁。
自信力的有无,状元宰相的文章是不足为据的,要自己去看地底下。
                             九月二十五日。
【小题1】.作者批驳的观点是什么?确立的观点又是什么?(4分)
【小题2】.文章由直接反驳转到间接反驳起过渡作用的是第几段?它在内容上是怎样承上启下的?请结合原文作答。(5分)
【小题3】.联系全文,对“埋头苦干的人”、“拼命硬干的人”、“为民请命的人”、“舍身求法的人”的共同特征概括错误的一项是(  )(2分)
A.他们都是中国的脊梁。
B.他们有确信,不自欺。
C.他们前仆后继的战斗。
D.他们总不为大家所知道。
【小题4】.文章⑦—⑨段反复强调“中国的脊梁”,表达出作者怎样的思想感情?(4分)
【小题5】.今天的中国正在各个领域展现出国民的自信力,请依照例句按要求续写。(5分)例句:杨利伟,用自信的挥手代表了中国航天科技的高度;
续写:                                                              
                                                              
他们都                                 
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扶桑花里的《诗经》
①沉睡的神态,是一片眼影,涂在春天里的睡眠上,沉默的扶桑树,仿佛等待着谁吹响天空的号角,让草尖上的晨雾,退出一条道路来。在滇西北,那一条峡谷井一样深,我与它厮守着,阅读着那本厚厚的《诗经》,心里却怀想着一个遥远的城市。滇西北的峡谷,在群山里像一座古老的寺院,在红尘之外,在内心深处。我不知道,是谁在这间破败的屋旁,植下了一棵扶桑树,经年之后,它长长的枝条已经抵达了被雨水浸黑的屋檐。扶桑花在深夜里开放着,潜伏着。等我推开门,清晨的坡地上,淡黄色的阳光已经把峡谷里的岩石和草丛蒸出一片雾气来,给它们镀上一层湿意。
②怀想着一座城市,我的梦便与这条深深的峡谷无关。
③火车开进了站台,那么多的人,手里提着行李箱,在挥别与叮嘱中挤来挤去。脚下的道路不是单行道,我站在路边,对着自己的内心,一遍又一遍地拷问:走?还是留?只身一人,在城市里,闻着房间里的霉味,我终于对自己说:该回去了。
④回到峡谷,我就走不出去了,没有谁会再给我一个机会,让我回到那座城市里去,把我丢失在那里的脚印和心找回来。是的,在这幽深的峡谷里,手里拿着古老的《诗经》,我又想到了那座遥远的城市。虽然那座城市里也有紫红色的玉兰花,初春时节,都会在枝头上焰火一样绽放。但是,一去不返的人是我,而不是谁离开了峡谷,去了那座城市,让我日夜思念。
⑤靠着扶桑树粗大的树干,我把《诗经》放在脚下的一只小木凳上,听着江水在远处的山腰后面哗哗地流淌着,那水声,仿佛是一条连绵不绝的褐色绸缎,在风里无休止地展开,在炽烈的阳光下闪闪发光。群山顶上飘过一朵灰色的浮云,峡谷里顿时暗了下来,就像一只巨大的河蚌,收拢了它的壳。是啊,我离开那座城市的时候,是因为一扇门对我关上了。只有这个峡谷,就像一个疼爱孩子的母亲,从来都用那群山之间的怀抱,接纳一个归来者。回到峡谷里的时候,只剩下一个人和一本《诗经》。只有峡谷,才会对我有如此的夸赞。
⑥云朵从头顶上掠过去了。我从树影里走出来,站在阳光里,面对着峡谷对面倾斜的山脊,深深地呼了一口气。正午,阳光照着整个峡谷里的岩石、草丛、藤蔓、水渠、磨坊、栈道,所有的植物都在疯狂地生长着,白天的阳光把充足的温暖送到每一片叶子上,只等着暮色降临的时候,凝结的露珠又会让那些土壤潮湿,让水分沿着在地下密布的根须流淌。这样的峡谷,每一年都有花朵绽放,瓜果飘香,当我转过身来,向着身边的扶桑树做出一个拥抱的姿势,却看见枝头的几朵扶桑花早已完全绽开了,它们宽阔的花瓣火焰一样缀满了纤细的枝头,那灼目的颜色,仿佛是一首规模宏大的交响乐。我对自己说:重新开始吧。当我翻开我的《诗经》,最开始的一个篇章说:“关关雎鸠,在河之洲。”这不是一首爱情诗,但它说出了绵长而执著的爱。《诗经》翻开了,这是第一个篇章,后面还有三百零五篇。我的小屋也只是峡谷眉心上的一颗暗红色的痣,谁又能够清楚地知道,这峡谷究竟又有多宽广呢?
(选自《厦门义学》有删改)
【小题1】全文描写了峡谷多个时段的景物,请指出是那几个时段?(3分)
第①段:             第⑤段               第⑥段            
【小题2】在文章第①段中,作者用“              ”表现春天黎明的特点,用“                   
       ”表现峡谷的特点,体现了峡谷空灵的特点。(2分)
【小题3】文章的第①段为全文奠定了怎样的感情基调,表现了作者对峡谷怎样的感情?(2分)
感情基调:                                      
对峡谷的感情:                                                
【小题4】作者对“峡谷”和“城市”的描写体现了作者怎样的情感?请简要分析。(3分)
【小题5】作者写城市的玉兰花有什么作用?(2分)
【小题6】作者在最后一段为什么提到《诗经》?蕴含作者怎样的情感?(2分)
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