摘要: cost/ take/ spend/ pay (1) cost表示"花钱".花费.付出(只能用于钱.精力.生命等,主语必须是物.) The book cost me five yuan. (2) take的主语是动词不定式, 通常用it做形式主语. It took me five yuan to buy the book.. (3) spend.在主动语句中主语是人 I spent five yuan on (for) the book.或I spent five yuan (in) buying the book. (4) pay的主语是人. I paid five yuan for the book.

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完形填空 (本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Yesterday, I read a report on a charity show in a newspaper. The aim of the show was to   1  money for the poor children. In the country areas, some children are out of school  2  their parents can't  3  for their education.
4 my surprise, many famous performers  5  the charity show, such as Andy Liu, Jay, Faye Wang, Kitty Chen and so on. The stars didn't ask for any pay. They did it for  6 ! There were a lot of performances  7  singing and dancing. The  8  was  9  excited that they clapped their hands from time to time. Of course, the show was   10 .
All the people followed the star's example. A great number of people showed their generosity in   11  their money to the show. Both the ticket money and the donated money were soon sent to the poor areas and some of the poor children can get back to school now.
Now many charity shows are held in our country, not only to   12  education in poor areas   13  to help people in trouble. As the Chinese saying goes, “All the others will come to one's rescue(援助) 14 one is in trouble.”
I 15  the whole world will become better if every one of us gives charity to others.

【小题1】
A.payB.raiseC.spendD.cost
【小题2】
A.andB.soC.becauseD.or
【小题3】
A.payB.spendC.costD.take
【小题4】
A.ForB.ToC.AtD.With
【小题5】
A.joinB.wereC.took part inD.took
【小题6】
A.goodB.everC.longD.free
【小题7】
A.likeB.asC.ofD.for
【小题8】
A.studentB.parentsC.teachersD.audience
【小题9】
A.tooB.veryC.quiteD.so
【小题10】
A.successB.successesC.a successD.successful
【小题11】
A.donatingB.bringingC.collectingD.taking
【小题12】
A.teachB.thinkC.giveD.support
【小题13】
A.andB.but alsoC.orD.all
【小题14】
A.asB.whenC.whileD.because
【小题15】
A.likeB.wishC.hopeD.want

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Traveling by train is usually not easy in China. It can be hard to get a ticket. When you’re traveling to the railway station you look at your watch, afraid you will miss your train.
But there is good news for people traveling between Beijing and Shanghai. Construction (建设) on the express railway (高速铁路) between the two cities started just before the Spring Festival of 2008. When it is finished by 2013, taking a train will be as easy as taking a bus.
“There will be trains every several minutes. Buying a ticket, getting through the checkpoint (检查站) and taking your seat, will take just 10 minutes,” said an engineer.
There may be high-speed trains running at 350 kilometers an hour. The travel time between the two cities will decease from 10 to about 5 hours. The trains will carry twice the present number of passengers.
The new line will be 1,318 kilometers long and go across specially built bridges. It will run along side the present line. There will be 21 stations in Hebei, Tianjin, Shandong, Anhui and Jiangsu.
“The cost of traveling by the express railway may be around 800 yuan. That will be more expensive than an ordinary train, but cheaper than by air.” Said Zhang Xiaoling, a Jiangsu government official.
According to Zhang, the higher price is caused by the large cost of the railway project. At about 200 billion yuan, the project may be even more expensive than the Three Gorges Project (三峡工程).
【小题1】The express railway between Beijing and Shanghai will be finished _______.

A.at the end of this yearB.before the Spring Festival of 2008
C.after 2013D.in about 5 years
【小题2】Before taking your seat, you should _____ with your ticket.
A.buy a ticketB.get through the checkpoint
C.pack your thingsD.make some friends
【小题3】The word “decrease” in the passage possibly means ______ in Chinese.
A. 延长             B. 缩短         D. 提速             D. 限速
【小题4】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Traveling by train is usually difficult in China because tickets are too expensive.
B. The high-speed trains will have 21 stations in Hebei, Tianjin, Shandong, Hunan and Jiangsu.
C. Tickets for the high-speed trains will be cheaper than those for planes.
D. The cost of the express railway project is as high as that of the Three Gorges Project.
【小题5】What can be the best title of the passage?
A.An enormous project.B.Train tickets will get more expensive
C.Specially built bridgesD.Beijing—Shanghai express railway

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