have to /must (1)have to和 must 都可以用来谈论义务.但用法略有不同.如果某人主观上觉得必须去做而又想去时.常用must.如果谈论某种来自“外界的义务.常用have——青夏教育精英家教网—

摘要： have to /must (1)have to和 must 都可以用来谈论义务.但用法略有不同.如果某人主观上觉得必须去做而又想去时.常用must.如果谈论某种来自“外界的义务.常用have to.例如: I must stop smoking. 我必须戒烟. They have to work for the boss. 他们不得不为那个老板工作. (2)have to 可用于多种时态.must 只能用于一般现在时.例如: I’ll have to get up early tomorrow morning.明天早晨我必须早早起床. We had to work long hours every day in order to get more money. 为了多挣钱.我们不得不每天长时间地工作. (3)用于否定句时.mustn’t意思是“决不能 .“禁止 .而don’t have to意思是“不必 .相当于needn’t.例如: You mustn’t be late again next time.下一次你决不能再迟到. You don’t have to go there today. You can go there tomorrow. 你今天不必到那里去了.你可以明天去.

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任务型阅读。
     Hello! My name is Tina. I come from America, but I love China very much, because my mother is
Chinese. Today (今天) is October 18th-my birthday. In the morning, my parents take me(A) _____ a
store and buy a red skirt for me,(B) for I like red very much. In the afternoon, we go to Disneyland
(迪士尼乐园) I have fun there.(C) In the evening, we have a birthday party at home. My friends all
come to mu party and we eat a big cake(蛋糕). Thank my parents and friends for giving me a happy
birthday!
根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
1. 请写出A处所缺的单词：
    _____________
2. 猜一猜B处划线单词的意思：
    _____________
3. 请将C处的句子翻译成汉语：
    _____________
4. What do they eat in the evening?
    _____________
5. Is Tina happy today?
    _____________

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任务型阅读

     Hello! My name is Tina.  I come from America, but I love China very much, because my mother is
Chinese.  Today (今天) is October 18th-my birthday.  In the morning, my parents take me(A) _____ a
store and buy a red skirt for me,(B) for I like red very much.  In the afternoon, we go to Disneyland (迪
士尼乐园) I have fun there. (C) In the evening, we have a birthday party at home.  My friends all come
to mu party and we eat a big cake (蛋糕).  Thank my parents and friends for giving me a happy birthday!

1. 请写出A处所缺的单词:
    _____
2. 猜一猜B处划线单词的意思:
    ____________________
3. 请将C处的句子翻译成汉语:
     ____________________
4. What do they eat in the evening?
    ____________________
5.  Is Tina happy today?
     ____________________

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阅读理解

　　The morning was a bit cold, but Li Yanbo quickly got out of his warm bed when it was 7∶30．He picked up two plastic buckets(塑料桶)and rushed to the center of the village, where a fire truck arrives once a day to provide water for them．

　　Li, a 24-year-old farmer, lives in Liguan village, Songming－about 60km away from Kunming．For the last three months, he has risen early to meet the fire truck because the village's only reservoir(水库)has dried up．Rain hasn't fallen for six months．

　　The queue is very long by the time Li arrives．About 4,000 thirsty villagers come with their empty buckets and stand behind the truck．

　　“My family gets two or three buckets of water every day．We use them for drinking, washing and cooking,”said Li．“If we save a little every day, then once a week we can have a short bath．”

　　Li planted two mu of broad beans(蚕豆)last autumn, but he has earned nothing because of the drought(干旱)．As usual, he would plant rice after getting in the beans．But the field is so dry that he can't even plough(耕田)it．

　　“The rice is food for my family－my parents and younger brother．We have no more money to buy rice from the market,”said Li．

　　Like most people in his village, growing tobacco(烟草)provides the family's meal ticket．Usually, Li's three mu of tobacco earns him near 10,000 yuan．But now…Luckily, local governments are trying to help families like Li's by hunting for new water resources(资源)．

　　How important it is to save water!Li says“It has taught me that, if we use water correctly, two buckets a day should be enough for four family members．We can recycle(循环利用)the water for many different uses,”said Li．“Every drop of water is worth a lot of money．I hope people realize this．”

(1)

What does the underlined word“them”mean?
[　　]
A．	Li Yanbo's family members
B．	Plastic buckets
C．	The fire engines
D．	The villagers

(2)

Why has the village's only reservoir dried up?
[　　]
A．	Because there has been no rain for half a year．
B．	Because the local people use water in it too much．
C．	Because the local people don't know how to save water．
D．	Because the governments haven't found new water resources．

(3)

Which of the following will most probably happen according to the passage?
[　　]
A．	Li Yanbo will have to leave his home for a better life．
B．	Most families like Li's will have to carry water from far away．
C．	Li Yanbo will hardly earn anything from his farm work this summer．
D．	The villagers like Li will live a hard life because they haven't got any help．

(4)

The writer wrote this passage mainly to tell us ________．
[　　]
A．	how serious the drought is in this village
B．	it's important to save and use water correctly
C．	what has been done to help the local people by the government
D．	we should try our best to collect money to help the people in the disaster area

(5)

In which column(栏目)of the newspaper can we most probably read this passage?
[　　]
A．	China today
B．	News
C．	Business
D．	Life

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Monday…..oh, I don’t like Monday because I will(将) have to go back to school again after the weekend. Tuesday is not so bad. I usually play tennis with my friends after school. On Wednesday evening I don’t go out. I stay at home and do my homework. I like Thursday because the next day is Friday. I always go out on Friday –maybe to the cinema. I love the weekend. On Saturday I stay in bed until lunchtime, and I sometimes go to the shops in the afternoon. In the evening we go to a club—there are good bands there every Saturday. Then on Sundays I go to my friend’s house or she comes to mine. I usually visit my grandmother for an hour in the afternoon. Then the weekend is over and it’s Monday…. And I feel bad again!
【小题1】The writer doesn’t like the Monday because _________

A．Monday is the first day of a week

B．he just spent（度过） a happy weekend

C．Monday is the first school day of a week

D．he will have many lessons on Monday

【小题2】 The writer thinks Tuesday is not so bad because _______

A．he can play tennis with his friends	B．he has no homework to do
C．he has a P.E. class	D．he is free

【小题3】 The writer may go to the movies on _______

【小题4】What does the writer NOT do on weekends?

A．Stay in bed until lunchtime	B．Watch football games on TV
C．Go to his friend’s house	D．Go shopping in the markets

【小题5】 From the text, we know that the writer _______

A．doesn’t like school very much	B．likes to stay at home
C．only likes Friday	D．only likes Saturday

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A sign is another kind of language. Here are some of them that you see on the roads.

Number one is a sign with the number thirty on it. When drivers see this sign , they must not go at more than thirty kilometers can hour. We see this sign when we are getting near a town. Number two is a sign that we're near a crossing. We must drive carefully. Number three is a sign that there is a bend in the road. Again, we must drive slowly and carefully. It is not safe to go round a bend very fast. Number four is a sign that there is another road coming in from the right. There is a junction at this place. Number five is a sign that there is a hill and number six is a sign that the road gets narrow. Drivers must go slowly and carefully. Number seven has the word “ SCHOOL” on it. This is a sign that there is a school at the side of the street or the road. Perhaps there are children going to or leaving school. So drivers must look carefully and go slowly. Number eight is a sign with the letter “ P ” on it. The letter “ P ” means “ Parking ”. At some places, there're the signs “ No parking ” or “ No waiting”. If a driver leaves his car near one of these signs, a policeman may come and write down the number of his car.
【小题1】At the places where you see Sign 1, .