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Scientists who study the climate (气候) are still arguing about how fast the earth is warming and how much it will warm, but they do agree that the earth is warming and that it will keep warming if we don’t do anything about it.
Scientists agree that the burning of fossil fuels (化石燃料) like oil and coal cause greenhouse gases to escape (释放) into the air and that these gases are causing most of the warming. Another cause is deforestation ( cutting down trees ) . Trees soak up carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) , one of the greenhouse gases, from the air.
There are already some changes happening because of global warming. Sea level is rising and some animals are already moving to new homes. It’s already too late to stop global warming completely.
If the warming gets worse, as scientists expect, there may be some kinds of plants and animals that become extinct (灭绝的) because they can’t move to new homes. There may be more storms and floods. Sea level may rise so much that people have to move away from the coasts. Some areas may become too dry for farming.
Global warming is a very difficult problem to fix. People are having a hard time agreeing on what to do about it. For example, everyone agrees that wasting energy is a bad thing to do. But some people think that the federal government (联邦政府) should make laws about it, while other people think it should be up to each person or business to decide what to do.
Many states and businesses in the United States are not waiting until the federal government decides what to do. They have already started working on the problem.
根据短文内容,完成下面表格中的信息。每空词数不限。
Global warming
| Causes | 1. ______ __ ; 2. _______ _ ; |
| Possible results | 3. _______ _ . Plants and animals become distinct. 4. _____ _ __ . People move away from coasts. Some areas become too dry for farming. |
| What to do | 5. _______ _ . |
信息归纳(共5小题,每小题1分)
张静的好朋友王颖随父母去了美国。张静给她写了一封信。请阅读后填写信息卡相关信息。
(注意:只需填写要点,不要求完整句子。)
Dear Wang Ying,
I really miss you. This term, we have a new headmaster(校长) and the school life is different. Now let me tell you something about it. Now, school begins at 8:45, half an hour later than (比……晚) before. Now I get up at 7:20 in the morning and go to school by bike at 8:00. There are three classes in the morning and in the afternoon, we have only two classes. School is over at 4:00. After that, we don’t have to do too much homework. We can do many activities in school clubs. You know, I like drawing so much, so I am in Art Club. I love the new school life.
Yours,
Zhang Jing
Information Card
| When does school begin now? | 【小题1】_____ |
| How does Zhang Jing go to school? | 【小题2】_____ |
| How many classes do they have in a day now? | 【小题3】_____ |
| Do they have a lot of homework now? | 【小题4】_____ |
| What does Zhang Jing like very much? | 【小题5】_____ |
信息归纳(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
“USA? Britain? Which country is the better to study in ?” We often hear such discussions. As China opens its door, it’s a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad. They want to learn about the outside world.
? It’s true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Their foreign language skills will be improved and it may be easier to find jobs.
? But there are problems that should be considered. Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time to learn another language.
? Students must also learn to live without parents’ care and deal with all kinds of things they haven’t done before, like looking after themselves. There are reports about Chinese students abroad running into an ocean of difficulties and giving up finally when they have to take care of themselves. It’s hard for students to study well.
? Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. But is it worth ?
? We know that there are many famous people who have achieved success through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example. Once an American coach invited him there, but he refused. He kept training hard with his Chinese coach. He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at the Athens Olympic Games. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, think it again.
Information Card
For Chinese students, studying abroad has become? | 1. _________________________. |
The first problem of studying abroad is | 2. _________________________. |
Studying abroad can help students develop themselves, find jobs easily and |
3. _______________________. |
It's hard for Chinese students to be used to the life abroad without |
4. _________________________. |
By describing Liu Xiang’s example, to tell us studying abroad is not the only way to |
5. ________________________. |
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信息归纳
请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,完成下面表格。
If you go to London, you will see a lot of buses and cars on the road.You will also see lots of bikes because more and more people travel by bike.There are a lot of reasons for this.First, it's not expensive to buy a bike and it is quick, too.You often have to wait for a bus for half an hour.After you get on the bus, there are so many other buses and cars on the road that the bus moves very slowly.The underground train is quick but often crowded.
I traveled to work by bus for about four years.I often arrived at work late and tired.Then one day, about two years ago, a friend of mine said, “I go to work by bike every day.Please come and join me.” “But my bike is old, and there are so many buses and cars on the road.I'll feel frightened,” I answered.“You needn't feel afraid.If you follow me and we ride slowly, you will be fine,” he said.
The next day I bought a new bike.Although we went slowly, we arrived at work soon.It took 40 minutes to go by bus, but only half an hour by bike.
Now I love riding a bike to work.I arrive at work quickly and I've saved a little money, and more importantly, I feel healthy.Many people think my idea is good and maybe you will see more bikes on the road in the future.
Information Card
|
Transportation |
Description |
|
Bus |
People need to1.________________ the bus for a long time.The bus moves2.________________ because there are so many other buses and cars on the road. |
|
The underground train |
It is quick but often 3._______________. |
|
Bike |
It is4.________________ and not expensive.It can help people save money and5.________________. |
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信息归纳
请阅读下面一篇有关生活中的困难的文章,根据所提供的信息,完成下列表格。
Life is full of difficulties, from birth to death. When we face with problems, we often feel, “I am the only one having such problems.” Or, we exaggerate (放大) our problems and regard them as most painful. But if we look around us, we find other people may be in much worse conditions.
Life is not always full of smiles and flowers. Every person has his own difficulties no matter who and where he is. So it's very important to have a correct attitude in your life. Only with the correct attitude can you face up all of your difficulties and finally overcome (战胜) them. First, you have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success. Second, don't blame others when you have difficulties, because it can neither help you avoid difficulties nor help you solve them. And the most important thing is that don't run away or give up. Use your ability to clear the difficulties that appear in your life. Third, remember how you overcome the difficulty because it may help you avoid similar trouble next time. Just take it easy, enjoy the life even it's full of difficulties.
Information Card
|
Sometimes other people may be |
in 1.________________. |
|
What's the secret of success? |
2._______________. |
|
What can you use to clear the difficulties in your life? |
3.____________. |
|
Why should you remember how you overcome the difficulty? |
To4.___________ next time. |
|
How many suggestions does the passage give to treat the difficulties in life? |
5.___________. |
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