make sure to do/of doing 务必做 Unit 14——青夏教育精英家教网—

摘要： make sure to do/of doing 务必做 Unit 14

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任务型阅读

　　Children know that summer is probably the most fun of all seasons．However,experts say that it is also the most dangerous,especially for children aged 14 and under．In its first study of children's safety in the US,the National Safe Kids Campaign (NSKC) found that nearly half of the injury-related (与受伤相关的) deaths among children happen in summer．

　　Experts are not surprised by the study's result．They always know summer is a dangerous season for children．During the summer,children are out of school and spend more time outdoors．They are more likely to get into an accident．“While we encourage children to be active and spend time outdoors,they need to understand the importance of safety,” said Everett Koop,an expert of the NSKC．

　　To help children stay safe,the NSKC started a “Make It a Safe Kids Summer” campaign (运动) during National Safe Kids Week,from May 5 through May 12．Here are some important summer safety tips from the NSKC：

　　Always wear your seat belt．

　　Make sure there is an adult around when you decide to go swimming．

　　Wear a life jacket(救生衣) when doing water sports on a boat．

　　Obey all traffic laws．

根据短文内容回答下面问题。

1．Why is summer the most dangerous season of the year in the US?

________

2．How long did the “Make It a Safe Kids Summer” campaign last?

________

3．How many summer safety tips does the NSKC provide?

________

4．What's the purpose of writing this passage?

________

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阅读理解。

　　Many young people can use the computer, but few of them know how to look after them．Remember the following when you use the computer．

　　●Keep your computer in a cool, dry room．Too hot or too cold is bad for computers．Damp is also bad for them．Most computers work best at a temperature of 5－30 degrees centigrade(摄氏度)．

　　●Do not let people smoke cigarettes near your computer．Smoke of all kinds is very bad for many parts of a computer and can cause many problems．

　　●Do not eat or drink when you are near your computer．Pieces of food and a little water in the keyboard can also cause many problems．

　　●Make sure that the keyboard and the screen are the correct height(高度)for you．If they are not correct, you‘ll get backache．

　　●Make sure the screen is the correct distance from your eyes．If you wear glasses, make sure these glasses are correct for using with the computer．Some people use a different pair of glasses when they use a computer．It can protect(保护)their eyes．

　　●Keep your screen clean and do not have it too bright．A dirty screen can hurt your eyes．A very bright screen can also be bad for your eyes．If you can afford one, buy a computer screen．It will be better for you than using the screen of a TV set．

(1)

From this passage, we know ________．
[　　]
A．	most young people can use computers well but few of them know how to keep them well．
B．	fewer and fewer people pay any attention to the protection of the computers．
C．	more and more people can use computers, and they can take good care of them, too．
D．	Most computer lovers are fond of eating their food while playing computer games．

(2)

Which season does the computer like best?
[　　]
A．	Spring．
B．	Summer．
C．	Autumn．
D．	Winter．

(3)

When you use the computer, you had better not ________．
[　　]
A．	smoke
B．	eat food or drink
C．	talk to someone
D．	A and B

(4)

Some people use a different pair of glasses when they use a computer because they want to ________．
[　　]
A．	protect the computer
B．	stop their eyes being hurt
C．	make them look cool
D．	show off his glasses

(5)

Which is NOT true according to(依照，根据)the passage?
[　　]
A．	If the height of the screen isn’t correct, you’ll get backache．
B．	Smoking is bad for a computer．
C．	You should wear a pair of glasses when you use a computer．
D．	You should use a computer screen instead of a TV screen．

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阅读理解

　　Today I read something about World Wild Fund(WWF)．Its goal is to protect the environment and animals and build a future in which humans live in harmony with nature．Here are some actions WWF will take：

　　*Protect the world's biological(生物多样化)；

　　*Make sure that natural resources(资源)can be used again and again;

　　*Protect wild animals around the world．

　　And here are some natural facts that WWF has found out：

　　*As much as 20 percent of the world's species could be gone in the next 30 years;

　　* 1998 was the warmest year in history．In the past 120 years, there were 10 warmest years and they all occurred after 1981;

　　*In the last 50 years, more than 75,000 chemicals(化学物质)have been developed and introduced into the environment．

　　This organization is trying to solve these problems．It is also part of the United Nations．With such wonderful organizations like WWF, don't you think we can make the world a better place to live in?

(1)

The goal of WWF is to ________．
[　　]
A．	protect the environment and animals and build a harmonious future for us
B．	develop more chemicals
C．	build reserves for animals
D．	join the United Nations

(2)

How many actions will WWF take in the article?
[　　]
A．	2．
B．	3．
C．	4．
D．	5．

(3)

Why could the world's species be gone in the next 30 years?
[　　]
A．	Because people kill them．
B．	Because of the warm weather．
C．	Because of the bad environment around us．
D．	Because there are too many species in the world．

(4)

In the past 50 years, more than 75,000 chemicals have been developed and introduced into the environment, so the environment is becoming ________．
[　　]
A．	hotter and hotter
B．	worse and worse
C．	colder and colder
D．	better and better

(5)

WWF isn't trying to solve these problems, is it?
[　　]
A．	Yes, it is．
B．	No, it isn't．
C．	Yes, it isn't．
D．	No, it is．

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完型填空：根据所给字母的提示，填入适当的词，使内容通顺，每空一词

　　Sports may be fun, but you need to play them safely.

　　Here are some ideas to help you 1 safe this winter.

　　Before you do 2 , make sure(确信), you warm up for at least(至少)five minutes. During a warm up you 3 stretch(伸展) all parts of your body.

　　Make sure you wear the 4 clothes for a sport. If you 5 any winter sports, make sure that you dress warmly. Also make sure you wear suncream(防晒霜).

　　It may be cold, but the sun is still bright! If you don't wear suncream, your skin(皮肤) 6 be hurt.(伤害)

　　If you are 7 skiing(滑雪), make sure you wear water proof(防水的) trousers and gloves. If you go running 8 in cold weather, try to wear a scarf(围巾). It will keep your face, ears and neck 9 . If you can't ski, 10 lessons first.

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阅读短文，根据短文内容，在表中填入相应信息。

　　A big earthquake happened in Japan in March, and it caused tsunami(海啸)．Thousands of people died and millions of Japanese lost their homes．

　　Do you know there is an earthquake every thirty seconds in the world? But don I worry because most of them arc so small that they cannot be felt．Only a few hurt people．Many earthquakes happen in China, too．Arc you ready for the next earthquake? We have some advice for you on how to keep safe in an earthquake．

　　When the earthquake happens, protect yourself first．The life is the most important because where there is a life, there is hope．Don't go back to get your money or other things．

　　If you are at home, hide under a desk．Stay away from windows because anything may fall on you．

　　If you are outdoors, try to move away from buildings and streetlights．They may fall on you．If you are in a shop and far from the door, don't run outside．Everyone will run outside so that people may hurt each other．Hide under a desk．Don't get into a lift during an earthquake．

　　If you are in a moving car, drive to the side of the road, stop as quickly as possible, and stay in the car．Do not try to drive across bridges．It’s dangerous．

　　When an earthquake has ended, be careful because aftershocks(余震)may still happen．They are just as dangerous as the earthquakes, so stay under the desk until you think it is really safe for getting out．

　　Make sure you wear shoes after an earthquake．There may be broken glass on the ground．

　　Remember, these tips are very important．We should always hope for the best but prepare for the worst．

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