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penguins have decreased (减少) by 30% since 1987.
Penguins are black and white birds that live in the southern part of the world. They are common in South
America, New Zealand, Australia and South Africa. Many live near cold waters. But some live near warm waters
in Galapagos Islands. Penguins cannot fly, but they are fine swimmers. Penguins eat fish and krill (磷虾).
The warming of the earth is the decrease in penguin populations. The heating of the air has caused ocean
waters to become warmer. Higher water temperatures have reduced the supply of fish and krill. Some years later
these birds are completely unable to reproduce (繁殖). Besides, many adult penguins die of hunger.
Widespread (广泛的) fishing, exploration for oil and oil leaks (漏) also make penguins be in danger.
Poisonous organisms (生物) in ocean water are another danger. Penguins also have their enemies，including
wild dogs, sharks, seals and sea lions.
News about penguins is not all bad, however. Several years ago, oil leaking from a ship hurt 40% of the
penguins in South Africa. The penguins became covered with oil. But thousands of people helped clean and treat
the birds well. Then they returned the penguins to the wild. Now these South African penguins are reproducing
in higher numbers than before the oil leaking.
B. can be found near Oceania (大洋洲)
C. eat fish only
D. live only in cold waters.
B. Widespread fishing.
C. Human's killing.
D. Warming of the oceans.
B. Because people sent a lot of penguins to the wild.
C. Because people helped the penguins.
D. Because people treated the penguins well.
B. Penguins May Be in Danger of Disappearing
C. Help the Disappearing Penguins.
D. The Number of the Penguins in South Africa is Getting More Than Before
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补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A---F选项中选出适当的的选项补全短文。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
Reading newspapers has become an important part of everyday life. Some people read newspapers as the first thing to do in the morning, others read newspapers as soon as they have free time during the day 1
Sometimes, we do not have enough time to read all the news carefully, 2 At other times, we may be in such a hurry that we only have a few minutes to look at the headlines of the passages.
Newspapers can be found everywhere in the world. 3 but in some mountain villages we can see few newspapers.
4 but most of the papers are published once a day with many pages, some are even published twice a day!
5 Some like world news, and others prefer short stories. They just choose what they are interested in.
| A. Newspapers are veery important. B. so we just take a quick look at the front page. C. so that can learn what is happening in the world． D. Some newspapers are published(出版)once a week, E. We can get many different kinds of newspapers in big cities, F. You know different people enjoy reading different newspapers. |
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