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核工记（宋起凤）
季弟获桃坠一枚，长五分许，横广四分。
全核向背皆山。山坳插一城，雉历历可数。城巅具层楼，楼门洞敞。中有人，类司更卒，执桴鼓，若寒冻不胜者。
枕山麓一寺，老松隐蔽三章。松下凿双户，可开阖。户内一僧，侧首倾听；户虚掩，如应门；洞开，如延纳状——左右度之无不宜。松外东来一衲，负卷帙踉跄行，若为佛事夜归者。对林一小陀，似闻足音仆仆前。
核侧出浮屠七级，距滩半黍。近滩维一小舟。篷窗短舷间，有客凭几假寐，形若渐寤然。舟尾一小童，拥炉嘘火盖供客茗饮。舣舟处当寺阴，高阜钟阁踞焉。叩钟者貌爽爽自得，睡足馀兴乃尔。
山顶月晦半规，杂疏星数点。下则波纹涨起，作潮来候。
取诗“ ， ”之句。
计人凡七：僧四，客一，童一，卒一。宫室器具凡九：城一，楼一，招提一，浮屠一，舟一，阁一，炉灶一，钟鼓各一。景凡七：山、水、林木、滩石四，星、月、灯火三。而人事如传更，报晓，候门，夜归，隐几，煎茶，统为六，各殊致殊意，且并其愁苦、寒惧、凝思诸态，俱一一肖之。
语云：“纳须弥于芥子。”殆谓是欤！
补充注释
（1）雉（zhì）：城墙垛子。 （2）司更卒：更夫。司，管理。 （3）桴（fú）：鼓槌。
（4）章：棵。（5）应门：应声开门。（6）延纳：邀请（人）进门。（7）浮屠：宝塔。（8）舣：拢船靠岸。（9）招提：寺。本义是四方，僧为四方僧，住处为招提僧坊。 （10）须弥：佛经里的高山。
【小题1】、词语解释（2分）
（1）长五分许（ ） （2）山坳插一城，雉历历可数。（ ）
（3）近滩维一小舟。（ ） （4）殆谓是欤！（ ）
【小题2】、句子翻译（2分）
（1）中有人，类司更卒，执桴鼓，若寒冻不胜者。
（2）篷窗短舷间，有客凭几假寐，形若渐寤然。
【小题3】、文章理解（4分）
（1）这篇文章所记桃核工艺品的微雕世界是一首七言唐诗的意境的再现，你知道是哪一首诗吗？请在横线上填写诗句、作者以及诗歌题目。
取诗“ ， ”之句。 《 》（2分）
（2）计人凡七： 四， 一， 一， 一。（填写人物身份） （2分）
【小题4】、问题探究（4分）
（1）本文描写在一个桃核上雕刻的人物风景，说明顺序井然，杂而不乱，条理清晰，主体部分是按照由 至 、由 至 、由中心至边缘的空间顺序说明的。（2分）
（2）文章开头交代“季弟获桃坠一枚，长五分许，横广四分。”有什么作用？（2分）
【小题5】、比较阅读（2分）
本文与《核舟记》相比较有什么相似之处与不同之处？答出任意两点即可（2分）
相似之处：
不同之处： 查看习题详情和答案>>
阅读理解
About big citiesNew York, London, Paris and other big cities are wonderful places to live in. There are many nice things to see and to do. You can go to different kinds of museums, plays and films. You can also go shopping to buy things from all over the world.
But there are serious problems in big cities, too. The cost of living is high, and there are too many people in some places. Every year many people move to the cities because there are more chances to find jobs, to study at good schools and to receive good medical care. But sometimes these people can not find jobs or good places to live in. Also, too many people in a small space make it hard to keep the cities safe and clean.
Some people enjoy staying in big cities, others do not. Before people move to a big city, they should think about the problems of staying there.
注释 1．museum[PU((:)>L!+P]n．博物馆 2．cost[E&KC]n．成本；费用
3．receive[T!>K!:H]v．收到，接到，接收 4．medical care n．医疗保健制度
阅读上述短文，并完成下列练习
一、根据短文内容，把住在大城市的优点和大城市有可能遇到的问题写在相应处。
advantage(优点)：________________________________________
problems(问题)：________________________________________
二、把下列英语解释前的序号填在相应的单词或短语前的括号内。
1．all over the world A．work
2．different B．important and worrying things
3．serious C．to take or go from one place to another
4．job D．everywhere in the world
5．move E．not the same
三、根据短文内容，判断正误(T or F)。
1．In big cities, it's easy for people to buy things.
( )
2．You'll spend more money when you live in a big city.
( )
3．People move to the big cities only because there are more chances to find jobs.
( )
4．All the people like living in big cities.
( )
5．If you want to move to a big city, you should be ready to face a lot of problems.
( )
查看习题详情和答案>>1. someone who has finished studying at university ________________
2. someone who gives help without being paid ________________
3. having very little money ________________
4. where kings and queens live ________________
5. So tired that you can't do anything ________________
查看习题详情和答案>>
"I don't see why I can't be the best person to write an advice column for the students called Dear Amy!"
Andy said to Jenny, the editor of the school newspaper. Andy agreed to do it if Jenny did not tell it to anyone
else.
At first it wasn't too bad. Most of the letters he received were interesting and quite easy to answer. Then
came a letter from a person named Joe.
"Dear Amy," it began. "I'm in real trouble. I've wanted to be a songwriter all my life, but my parents won't
even let me take music lessons .I have a guitar, but they both get angry if I play it, I've tried explaining, but they
won't listen. I feel sad. Should I run away from home? Maybe that will make my parents change their minds! "
The letter was written by "Joe".
Andy thought about this letter for a long time. Should he advise someone to run away from home? But did
n't Joe have a right to be a songwriter if he wanted to? Andy thought hard but couldn't think out a good answer.
Andy couldn't sleep . He just worried about poor Joe.
In a reading room a few days later, Eleanor, a girl in Andy's maths class, sat down next to him and said,
"You look a little bit worried"
"I guess I do." Said Andy.
"If you've got a problem, why don't you try writing to Dear Amy about it?" asked Eleanor.
Andy groaned, but she went on."I guess Dear Amy is rather busy with other problems. She still hasn't
answered the phoney letter I wrote her last week .You'd better read it — it may make even the most hard-
hearted person cry! It was thought to be from a songwriter named Joe."
注： advice 建议，column 专栏，editor 编辑，guitar 吉它，explain 解释， right 权力，groan 呻吟
B. Andy wouldn't like to do the work for the school newspaper
C. Andy didn't agree to do the work for the school newspaper
D. Andy would like to do the work for the school newspaper
B. Joe was in real trouble and needed help
C. Eleanor had made great trouble for Andy
D. Andy had changed his name to Amy.
B. not real
C. very strange
D. quite short
B. about Andy' work
C. a story about Joe
D. about a school newspaper
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