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核工记(宋起凤)
季弟获桃坠一枚,长五分许,横广四分。
全核向背皆山。山坳插一城,雉历历可数。城巅具层楼,楼门洞敞。中有人,类司更卒,执桴鼓,若寒冻不胜者。
枕山麓一寺,老松隐蔽三章。松下凿双户,可开阖。户内一僧,侧首倾听;户虚掩,如应门;洞开,如延纳状——左右度之无不宜。松外东来一衲,负卷帙踉跄行,若为佛事夜归者。对林一小陀,似闻足音仆仆前。
核侧出浮屠七级,距滩半黍。近滩维一小舟。篷窗短舷间,有客凭几假寐,形若渐寤然。舟尾一小童,拥炉嘘火盖供客茗饮。舣舟处当寺阴,高阜钟阁踞焉。叩钟者貌爽爽自得,睡足馀兴乃尔。
山顶月晦半规,杂疏星数点。下则波纹涨起,作潮来候。
取诗“ , ”之句。
计人凡七:僧四,客一,童一,卒一。宫室器具凡九:城一,楼一,招提一,浮屠一,舟一,阁一,炉灶一,钟鼓各一。景凡七:山、水、林木、滩石四,星、月、灯火三。而人事如传更,报晓,候门,夜归,隐几,煎茶,统为六,各殊致殊意,且并其愁苦、寒惧、凝思诸态,俱一一肖之。
语云:“纳须弥于芥子。”殆谓是欤!
补充注释
(1)雉(zhì):城墙垛子。 (2)司更卒:更夫。司,管理。 (3)桴(fú):鼓槌。
(4)章:棵。(5)应门:应声开门。(6)延纳:邀请(人)进门。(7)浮屠:宝塔。(8)舣:拢船靠岸。(9)招提:寺。本义是四方,僧为四方僧,住处为招提僧坊。 (10)须弥:佛经里的高山。
【小题1】、词语解释(2分)
(1)长五分许( ) (2)山坳插一城,雉历历可数。( )
(3)近滩维一小舟。( ) (4)殆谓是欤!( )
【小题2】、句子翻译(2分)
(1)中有人,类司更卒,执桴鼓,若寒冻不胜者。
(2)篷窗短舷间,有客凭几假寐,形若渐寤然。
【小题3】、文章理解(4分)
(1)这篇文章所记桃核工艺品的微雕世界是一首七言唐诗的意境的再现,你知道是哪一首诗吗?请在横线上填写诗句、作者以及诗歌题目。
取诗“ , ”之句。 《 》(2分)
(2)计人凡七: 四, 一, 一, 一。(填写人物身份) (2分)
【小题4】、问题探究(4分)
(1)本文描写在一个桃核上雕刻的人物风景,说明顺序井然,杂而不乱,条理清晰,主体部分是按照由 至 、由 至 、由中心至边缘的空间顺序说明的。(2分)
(2)文章开头交代“季弟获桃坠一枚,长五分许,横广四分。”有什么作用?(2分)
【小题5】、比较阅读(2分)
本文与《核舟记》相比较有什么相似之处与不同之处?答出任意两点即可(2分)
相似之处:
不同之处: 查看习题详情和答案>>
完形填空
Form Monday to Friday most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and weekends they are free and (1) themselves. Some watch television or go to the movies. others (2) sports. This is decided by their own (3) . There are many different way to spend own (4) time.
Almost everyone has some kind of (5) : it may be something from collecting stamps to (6) model planes. Some hobbies are very (7) , but others don't cost anything at all. Some collections (收藏) are worth (8) of money, others are valuable (有价值的) only to their owners.
I know a man who has a coin collection worth several (9) dollars. A short time ago he bought a rare (罕见的) fifty-cent piece which (10) him $ 250! He was very happy about this collection and thought the price was all right. On the other hand, my youngest brother collects matchboxes. He has almost 600 of them. but I wonder (11) they are worth any money. However. (12) my brother they are quite valuable. (13) makes him happier than to find a new matchbox for his collection. That's what a hobby means. I think. It is something we (14) to do in our free time just for the (15) of it. The value in dollars is not important, but the pleasure it gives us is.
(1)
[ ]
|
A. love |
B. work |
|
C. enjoy |
D. play |
(2)
[ ]
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A. look like |
B. take care of |
|
C. think about |
D. take part in |
(3)
[ ]
|
A. lives |
B. interests |
|
C. jobs |
D. things |
(4)
[ ]
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A. working |
B. free |
|
C. own |
D. whole |
(5)
[ ]
|
A. hobby |
B. thing |
|
C. job |
D. way |
(6)
[ ]
|
A. make |
B. making |
|
C. makes |
D. made |
(7)
[ ]
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A. interesting |
B. exciting |
|
C. cheap |
D. expensive |
(8)
[ ]
|
A. a little |
B. a few |
|
C. a lot |
D. a number |
(9)
[ ]
|
A. thousand |
B. thousands |
|
C. thousands of |
D. thousand of |
(10)
[ ]
|
A. paid |
B. cost |
|
C. took |
D. spent |
(11)
[ ]
|
A. that |
B. if |
|
C. what |
D. why |
(12)
[ ]
|
A. to |
B. on |
|
C. with |
D. in |
(13)
[ ]
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A. Everything |
B. Anything |
|
C. Nothing |
D. Something |
(14)
[ ]
|
A. have |
B. need |
|
C. refuse |
D. like |
(15)
[ ]
|
A. money |
B. work |
|
C. fun |
D. time |
Don’t you want to go to school? You could tell your parents you’re ill. But last Monday, students from Shanghai and Zhejiang had an even better excuse: a typhoon(台风)!
Typhoon Khanun hit East China on September 11. In Shanghai, all the school were closed the next day, Monday.
It was the first time that Shanghai had to close schools because of bad weather.
But some students still came to school that day. “ I didn’t get the notice that the school was closing,” said Shen Sheng, a Junior 2 student from Shanghai Aiguo School. “ But it was nice that we could play in school rather than study.”
The school kept Shen and other 20 students safe inside and let them play sports like table tennis.
But the storm wasn’t all fun games. Typhoon Khanun killed 14 people. In Zhejiang, it damaged about 8,000 houses. More than one million people had to be taken to safer places.
Every year, typhoons hit different places around the world. Most happen in July, August and September. This year 15 typhoons hit China. Khanun was the strongest. Typhoons bring strong winds and rains. The winds can blow away houses and cars. The rains are bad for farmers’ fields.
Typhoon also kills people. Earlier this month, Typhoon Talim hit East and Central China. It killed at least 124 people.
【小题1】When was the first time that Shanghai had to close all the schools?
| A.In August | B.In July | C.On Sep.11. | D.On Sep.12. |
| A.bad traffic | B.heavy rain | C.Typhoon Khanun | D.Typhoon Talim |
| A. They were kept safe inside and played sports like table tennis. |
| B. They were asked to go back home as quickly as possible. |
| C. They were sent back home by their teachers at once. |
| D. They still had classed in the classroom as usual. |
| A.建造 | B.损毁 | C.伤害 | D.装饰 |
| A. If a typhoon hits, many students shouldn’t go to school or go out. |
| B. More than one million people were killed in Zhejiang that day. |
| C. Every year, 15 typhoons hit different places around the world. |
| D. Typhoons do a lot of harm to farmers’ fields and human beings. |
完形填空(15分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
I stood in the doorway, watching my elder brother carefully putting clothes into his bag. I coughed uneasily. Finally 36 that I was there, Rocky turned towards me with a sad smile.
“I’m 37 tomorrow,” he said.
“I know.” My __38____ was almost a whisper. I was 39 at myself for being so weak, but I wasn’t about to cry.
“My 40 is early, so there is still 41 time to come to the airport,” he said. Seeing the 42 look on my face, he quickly added, “I promise I won’t leave without saying goodbye.”
I tried to say 43 , but didn’t. It’s always 44 to keep quiet if you’re about to cry. “You promised you wouldn’t cry,” he said to me, thinking that I was close to 45 .
I remember the day he taught me how to ride a bike. 46 I thought he was always right behind me, holding the seat to keep me from 47 . I was happy with this, but he knew he couldn’t hold me up all my life. He told me that one day he would have to let go.
His coughing stopped my thinking. What was left to say? How could I say 48 to the person who taught me everything?
The next morning I 49 , looked at my alarm clock, and realized he had left 50 ago. We never even said goodbye.
Goodbye, Rocky! Although he may have been many miles away, I knew he heard me, even if it was only an answer in his heart.
1.A. forgetting B. realizing C. watching D. learning
2.A. arriving B. living C. coming D. leaving
3. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. word
4.A. glad B. moved C. angry D. pleased
5. A. ship B. flight C. train D. bus
6.A. enough B. little C. no D. busy
7. A. surprised B. excited C. sad D. happy
8. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing
9.A. stranger B. better C. worse D. easier
10.A. tears B. smiles C. words D. sadness
11. A. At last B. Since C. At first D. So far
12. A. riding B. running C. walking D. falling
13.A. goodbye B. hello C. yes D. sorry
14. A. gave up B. stood up C. looked up D. woke up
15.A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks
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