摘要: make out 辨认出

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阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分,每小题2分)
  We need to be responsible for our environment. Being a frugal consumer(节俭的消费者) is one way to help. But, what exactly does that mean?
  Use It Up
  You can use things up instead of wasting them. Squeeze that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube. Use the last little piece of soap. Don't throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box.
  Wear It Out
  You do not always need to have new things. Suppose your sneakers have broken laces, but they still fit you. Repair them and wear them longer. You don't have the latest iPhone until the old one doesn't work anymore. Then you can get a new one. Think twice before replacing something that still works.
  Make It Do
  When something you want is not on hand, look for something else that you already have to take its place. Suppose you are packing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich. You are out of butter. Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese. Learn to fix broken toys instead of just throwing them away. With a little thought, you can make something do, instead of buying something new.
  Do Without
  Think about all those things that you would like to have. Do you really need them? How long will you really play with that new toy you saw on TV? Making the things that we want uses up your world's resources(资源). And, getting rid of the things we don't want any more takes up even more resources and space.
 【小题1】Do we need to be responsible for our environment?
 【小题2】 How do we deal with the last little piece of soap?
 【小题3】When do we need to get a new iPhone?
 【小题4】 What should we do when something we want is not on hand?
【小题5】What does the writer want to tell us?

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阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分,每小题2分)

  We need to be responsible for our environment. Being a frugal consumer(节俭的消费者) is one way to help. But, what exactly does that mean?

  Use It Up

  You can use things up instead of wasting them. Squeeze that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube. Use the last little piece of soap. Don't throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box.

  Wear It Out

  You do not always need to have new things. Suppose your sneakers have broken laces, but they still fit you. Repair them and wear them longer. You don't have the latest iPhone until the old one doesn't work anymore. Then you can get a new one. Think twice before replacing something that still works.

  Make It Do

  When something you want is not on hand, look for something else that you already have to take its place. Suppose you are packing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich. You are out of butter. Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese. Learn to fix broken toys instead of just throwing them away. With a little thought, you can make something do, instead of buying something new.

  Do Without

  Think about all those things that you would like to have. Do you really need them? How long will you really play with that new toy you saw on TV? Making the things that we want uses up your world's resources(资源). And, getting rid of the things we don't want any more takes up even more resources and space.

 1.Do we need to be responsible for our environment?

 2. How do we deal with the last little piece of soap?

 3.When do we need to get a new iPhone?

 4. What should we do when something we want is not on hand?

5.What does the writer want to tell us?

 

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Perhaps the only test score that I remember is the 55 when I was in high school.
The test was the final for a course. I remember waiting anxiously as my teacher Mr. Right passed out our papers one by one. It was a rather difficult test. I heard my classmates groaning, and I could tel by the groans that the scores weren’t looking good.
Mr. Right put my paper on my desk. There in big red numbers, circled to draw attention, was my score, 55!
I lowered my head, and covered the score up quickly. A 55 is not something that you wanted your classmates to see.“The scores were not very good, none of you passed,”Mr. Right said. “The highest score in the class was a 55.”
A 55. That’s me!
Suddenly my sad look didn’t look so bad. I had the highest score. I felt a lot better.
I walked home alone that day with the low but high score. My father knew that I had a big test that day and asked me as soon as I got home, “How did you do in your test?”“I made a 55,”I said.
A frown(皱眉)now stood on my father’s face. I knew I had to explain immediately. “But Dad, I had the highest score in the calss,”I proudly stated. I thought that explanation would make a difference.“You failed!”my father replied.“But it’s the highest!” I insisted.“I don’t care what scores others had, but you failed. What matters is what you do!”my father firmly said.
For years, my father was always that way. It didn’t matter what others did, it only mattered what I did and that I did it excelently.
We often don’t understand the wisdom(智慧)of good parents until we ourselves stand in the parents’shoes. My father’s words have carried me throughout life.
【小题1】 The word groaning is the closest in meaning to _____.

A.singingB.laughingC.complainingD.quarreling
【小题2】 In class, to hide my score from my classmates, I _____.
A.lowered my headB.covered my score up
C.walked home aloneD.explained immediately
【小题3】 A frown stood on my father’s face because he thought _____.
A.I did a bad job in the test
B.I gave a good excuse
C.I became the worst student
D.I stood in his shoes
【小题4】 We can infer from the passage that _____.
A.the father was strict with his child.
B.the writer was always poor in tests.
C.Mr. Right was worried about the writer
D.the writer was always happy with his scores
【小题5】 Which is the best title of the passage?
A.The Final TestB.That’s Me!
C.My strict TeacherD.Scores, Important?

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阅读理解

  Monkeys are clever and lively, but they are naughty and greedy(贪婪的)as well.Whenver they find delicious food, they will eat enough.What’s more, they will take it when they leave.They have suffered(吃亏)a lot because of this.But they never change this way.

  In India, people use monkey’s greed to catch them.Do you know how they can catch monkeys? Here are some instructions.

  Make a hole in a big pumpkin(南瓜).The hole must be just right ----neither too big nor too small.

  Put some jujubes(枣)in the hole.

  Leave the pumpkin under a tree.Make sure there are some monkeys in the tree.

  Hide yourself and watch the monkeys.

  As soon you leave, the monkeys can’t wait to come down to the pumpkin.When they find a hole in the pumpkin, they don’t know what’s in it and one of them can't help putting its hand into the hole to find what on earth there is.When it touches the jujubes, it will clench(攥紧)some of them in its hand.As a result, it isn’t able to take its fist(拳)out of the hole.You can’t come close until this time.Will the monkey drop off the pumpkin? Don’t worry.It prefers the pumpkin than its life.It will run with the pumpkin, clenching its fist more tightly.In the end, it is caught helplessly.

(1)

Monkeys haven’t changed their way of doing with nice food because they are ________.

[  ]

A.

clever

B.

lively

C.

greedy

D.

naughty

(2)

“The hole must be just right” means it is ________.

[  ]

A.

big enough for the monkey to put its hand in

B.

smaller than a monkey’s hand

C.

bigger than a monkey’s fist

D.

bigger than a monkey’s hand but smaller than its fist

(3)

Seeing the hole in the pumpkin, a monkey will ________.

[  ]

A.

be interested in

B.

be afraid of

C.

run away at once

D.

take the pumpkin away in arms

(4)

Which of the following is true according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

Indians often catch the monkeys in this way.

B.

sometimes monkys are stupid.

C.

as soon as the monkeys comes to the pumpkin, you can rush to catch it.

D.

In India,monkeys like pumpkins every much.

(5)

What should we learn from the passage?

[  ]

A.

weshould catch monkeys in this way.

B.

One mustn’t be greedy.

C.

We should protect monkeys.

D.

Come up with another way to catch monkeys.

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任务型阅读

  Children know that summer is probably the most fun of all seasons.However,experts say that it is also the most dangerous,especially for children aged 14 and under.In its first study of children's safety in the US,the National Safe Kids Campaign (NSKC) found that nearly half of the injury-related (与受伤相关的) deaths among children happen in summer.

  Experts are not surprised by the study's result.They always know summer is a dangerous season for children.During the summer,children are out of school and spend more time outdoors.They are more likely to get into an accident.“While we encourage children to be active and spend time outdoors,they need to understand the importance of safety,” said Everett Koop,an expert of the NSKC.

  To help children stay safe,the NSKC started a “Make It a Safe Kids Summer” campaign (运动) during National Safe Kids Week,from May 5 through May 12.Here are some important summer safety tips from the NSKC:

  Always wear your seat belt.

  Make sure there is an adult around when you decide to go swimming.

  Wear a life jacket(救生衣) when doing water sports on a boat.

  Obey all traffic laws.

根据短文内容回答下面问题。

1.Why is summer the most dangerous season of the year in the US?

________

2.How long did the “Make It a Safe Kids Summer” campaign last?

________

3.How many summer safety tips does the NSKC provide?

________

4.What's the purpose of writing this passage?

________

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