摘要:II. 唤,叫来

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    What do you do if you’re stranded(处于困境的) on a lonely island? Surely you need to find a way to get in touch with the outside world. Your best chance of doing this is to draw the attention of a passing plane.

Body signals (信号)

    Pilots from different countries understand body signals if they have the correct training. When you wave your arms up and down in a straight line, it means “yes”. When you point downwards and swing your arm from side to side, it means “no”. if you want the polite to know that it’s safe to land, push your hands out in front of you and bend (弯曲) your knees. If you want to say that it’s not safe to land, put your arms in the air and move them to one side.

Smoke signals

    The smoke from a fire can be seen from far away, so it’s a good way to draw attention. If the weather is dry, it isn’t hard to start a fire. Remember, however, that fires can be very dangerous if they get out of control. Never light a fire unless you’re sure that it can’t spread. It the ground is dark, light smoke can be seen more easily. Green grass and leaves produce light smoke.

Ground-to-air signals

    It’s a good idea to build some signals, too. Use large pieces of wood to make the symbols(标记). If you can’t find any wood, use earth. Some useful symbols are:

    F   “I need food and water.”

    II   “I need medicine.”

    I   “I am badly hurt.”

    X   “I am unable to move from here.

Pilots’ replies

    If the pilot lowers the plane’s wings from side to side, this means “message received and understood”. (At night, the pilot flashes the plane’s green lights.) If the pilot flies the plane in a clockwise circle, this means “message received but not understood”. (At night, the pilot flashes the plane’s red lights.)

    However, there is no signal which means “message not received”. Why not?

54. Which picture means “it’s not safe to land”?

55. What can we learn from the passage?

    A. Swinging your arm from side to side means “yes”.

    B. If the ground is dark, light smoke can’t be seen.

    C. If you need some medicine, make a symbol “II”.

    D. The pilots make replies with a blue light at night.

56. What is the passage mainly about?

    A. The explanation of building signals on an island.

    B. The importance of making signals on an island.

    C. Ways of sending out signals on a lonely island.

    D. Ways of receiving signals from a lonely island.

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阅读理解

  There is a long history behind the first T-shirts and today's colorful outerwear(外套).

  Many stories talk about the first T-shirts and the reason why people wear them.One says the first T-shirts had something to do with war.

  In World War I

  Some American soldiers found that European soldiers' undershirts(汗衫)were cooler and more comfortable.They started to wear the same kind.Because the design of the undershirts was simple and looked like the letter T, Americans called the clothes T-shirts.

  By World War II

  Many soldiers started to wear T-shirts as underwear.

  In the 1930s

  Many American students started wearing white T-shirts for playing sports.

  In 1951

  Marlon Brando, a very famous American actor, wore a tight-fitting(紧身的)T-shirt in a film.After this, many American men started to dress like him.

  In the 1970s

  T-shirts became the favorite kind of clothing for young people in many countries.At that time, they were a sign of being cool and different from others.

  In the 1980s

  T-shirts started to be hot in China.

  Now many young people show their own ideas on their T-shirts:special pictures, funny words…T-shirts are more like artworks than just simple summer wear.

(1)

Who first wore T-shirts according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

American students.

B.

American soldiers.

C.

European soldiers.

(2)

What did the American students wear T-shirts for at the beginning?

[  ]

A.

For being different.

B.

For playing sports.

C.

For being cool.

(3)

When did T-shirts become a sign of being cool and different?

[  ]

A.

By World War II.

B.

In the 1930s.

C.

In the 1970s.

(4)

Why are T-shirts more like artworks than just simple summer wear now?

[  ]

A.

Because young people can put their ideas on them.

B.

Because they are very expensive and different.

C.

Because everyone likes T-shirts and they are popular.

(5)

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

It's said that the first T-shirts had nothing to do with war.

B.

The clothes were named T-shirts by a famous American actor.

C.

Many soldiers had begun to wear T-shirts by World War II.

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阅读理解。
     What do you do if you're stranded (处于困境的) on a lonely island? Surely you need to find a way to
get in touch with the outside world. Your best chance of doing this is to draw the attention of a passing plane.   
     Body signals (信号)   
     Pilots from different countries understand body signals if they have the correct training. When you wave
your arms up and down in a straight line, it means "yes". When you point downwards and swing your arm
from side to side, it means "no". If you want the pilot to know that it's safe to land, push your hands out in
front of you and bend (弯曲) your knees. If you want to say that it's not safe to land, put your arms in the
air and move them to one side.   
     Smoke signals   
     The smoke from a fire can be seen from far away, so it's a good way to draw attention. If the weather
is dry, it isn't hard to start a fire. Remember, however, that fires can be very dangerous if they get out of
control. Never light a fire unless you're sure that it can't spread. If the ground is dark, light smoke can be
seen more easily. Green grass and leaves produce light smoke.   
      Ground-to-air signals   
       It's a good idea to build some signals, too. Use large pieces of wood to make the symbols (标记). If
you can't find any wood, use earth. Some useful symbols are:   
      F"I need food and water."   
      II"I need medicine."  
    I"I am badly hurt."   
     X" I am unable to move from here."   
     Pilots' replies   
     If the pilot lowers the plane's wings from side to side, this means "message received and understood".
(At night, the pilot flashes the plane's green lights.)
     If the pilots flies the plane in a clockwise circle, this means "message received but not understood".
(At night, the pilot flashes the plane's red lights.) However, there is no signal which means "message not
received". Why not?
1. Which picture means "it's not safe to land"?
2. What can we learn from the passage?   
A. Swinging your arm from side to side means "yes".   
B. If the ground is dark, light smoke can't be seen.   
C. If you need some medicine, make a symbol "II".   
D. The pilots make replies with a blue light at night.
3. What is the passage mainly about?   
A. The explanation of building signals on an island.   
B. The importance of making signals on an island.   
C. Ways of sending out signals on a lonely island.   
D. Ways of receiving signals from a lonely island.
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