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摘要： make fun of 拿-...开玩笑

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阅读下面短文。根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

　　A bully is a person who enjoys hurting other people．A bully can hurt people with words or by hitting them．85% of children in the UK have been bullied (欺侮) at least once．

　　How can I tell if a person is a bully?

　　He or she will…

　　·try to find your weak point—perhaps you are shy, nervous or easily made worried．

　　·make fun of (取笑) you in front of your friends．

　　·borrow money then won’t pay you back．

　　What can I do if a bully bothers (骚扰) me?

　　·Tell the bully to leave you alone．

　　·Do not be afraid to ask other people for help, even though the bully tells you not to．

　　·Do not feel ashamed (羞愧) because you have been bullied．You have done nothing wrong! The bully should feel ashamed．

　　·Do not believe the bad things a bully says about you．

　　What should I do if I see a bully bothering someone?

　　·Help people who are being bullied, even though you don’t know them．

　　·Be a friend to people who are bullied．

　　·Tell a teacher if you see bullying．

　　·Tell bullies to stop．Sometimes bullies are afraid, too．

　　Why do some people become bullies?

　　Some bullies…

　　·have never learnt to think about other people’s feelings．

　　·don’t like themselves, so they are sad．They think they will be happy if they make another person sad．

　　·have been bullied themselves by other bullies．

　　Can bullies change?

　　Yes! Bullies can change when they learn to think about other people’s feelings．

　　Sometimes bullies must be punished (惩罚) before they understand．Sometimes, bullies just need friends．

(1)

A bully often ________．
[　　]
A．	makes people think about themselves
B．	borrows money but doesn’t return
C．	helps people when they are in trouble
D．	thinks about other people’s feelings

(2)

If you see a bully bothering your friends, you should ________．
[　　]
A．	leave them alone
B．	help them stop the bully
C．	make them ashamed
D．	tell them they are wrong

(3)

Which of the following is true?
[　　]
A．	Bullies say bad words to people．
B．	Bullies like themselves very much．
C．	Bullies make people around them happy．
D．	Bullies must always be punished．

(4)

What would be the best title for the passage?
[　　]
A．	Bullies Can Change
B．	World Without Bullying
C．	Bullying Is Everywhere
D．	Bullying Around Us

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阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

　　A bully is a person who enjoys hurting other people．A bully can hurt people with words or by hitting them．85％of children in the UK have been bullied(欺侮)at least once．

　　How can I tell if a person is a bully?

　　He or she will…

　　·try to find your weak point－perhaps you are shy, nervous or easily made worried．

　　·make fun of(取笑)you in front of your friends．

　　·borrow money then won't pay you back．

　　What can I do if a bully bothers(骚扰)me?

　　·Tell the bully to leave you alone．

　　·Do not be afraid to ask other people for help, even though the bully tells you not to．

　　·Do not feel ashamed(羞愧)because you have been bullied．You have done nothing wrong! The bully should feel ashamed．

　　·Do not believe the bad things a bully says about you．

　　What should I do if I see a bully bothering someone?

　　·Help people who are being bullied, even though you don't know them．

　　·Be a friend to people who are bullied．

　　·Tell a teacher if you see bullying．

　　·Tell bullies to stop．Sometimes bullies are afraid, too．

　　Why do some people become bullies?

　　Some bullies…

　　·have never learnt to think about other people's feelings．

　　·don't like themselves, so they are sad．They think they will be happy if they make another person sad．

　　·have been bullied themselves by other bullies．

　　Can bullies change?

　　Yes! Bullies can change when they learn to think about other people's feelings．

　　Sometimes bullies must be punished(惩罚)before they understand．Sometimes, bullies just need friends．

(1)

A bully often ________．
[　　]
A．	makes people think about themselves
B．	borrows money but doesn't return
C．	helps people when they are in trouble
D．	thinks about other people's feelings

(2)

If you see a bully bothering your friends, you should ________．
[　　]
A．	leave them alone
B．	help them stop the bully
C．	make them ashamed
D．	tell them they are wrong

(3)

Which of the following is true?
[　　]
A．	Bullies say bad words to people．
B．	Bullies like themselves very much．
C．	Bullies make people around them happy．
D．	Bullies must always be punished．

(4)

What would be the best title for the passage?
[　　]
A．	Bullies can change
B．	World without bullying
C．	Bullying is everywhere
D．	Bullying around us

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An astronaut’s work may sound exciting, but living in space isn’t as fun as you think. The website www.space.com lists the disadvantages of living in space. Here are some of them.

When astronauts work outside the station during spacewalks, they have to wear special gloves. The gloves are very tight. They can hurt the astronauts’ fingernails(手指甲) and even make them fall off.

In space, you don’t have many choices in what you eat. It’s hard to get fresh fruits and vegetables. It is not OK to eat bread because it leaves crumbs(碎屑). Crumbs could fly around everywhere.

In space, it is impossible to have a good shower because water can fly all over the ship and break the machines. Astronauts have to use a special water-shooting(喷水) gun and a washcloth.

Astronauts lose their bone strength quickly during their stay in space. So far, there is no way to solve this problem. They do exercise while they’re in space to try to keep their bones strong as long as possible.

Perhaps the hardest part of life in space is the feeling of loneliness. Astronauts sometimes have to spend weeks and even months away from Earth. They miss their friends and families.

1.People often think the life in space is .

A. terrible 　　B. lonely 　　　C. hard 　　　　D. fun

2.What may hurt astronauts fingernails while working in space?

A. Washcloth. B. The special gloves.

C. The water-shooting gun. D. Crumbs.

3.. How do the astronauts have a good shower in space?

A. By eating bread.

B. By breaking the machines.

C. By using a special water-shooting gun and a washcloth.

D. By wearing gloves.

4. How do the astronauts keep their bones strong in space?

A. By taking medicine. B. By doing exercise.

C. By taking a good rest. D. By walking in space.

5. What’s the hardest part of life for astronauts in space?

A. They feel very lonely. B. They have to stay alone in space.

C. They have no friends. D. They have no families.

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任务型阅读

　　Children know that summer is probably the most fun of all seasons．However,experts say that it is also the most dangerous,especially for children aged 14 and under．In its first study of children's safety in the US,the National Safe Kids Campaign (NSKC) found that nearly half of the injury-related (与受伤相关的) deaths among children happen in summer．

　　Experts are not surprised by the study's result．They always know summer is a dangerous season for children．During the summer,children are out of school and spend more time outdoors．They are more likely to get into an accident．“While we encourage children to be active and spend time outdoors,they need to understand the importance of safety,” said Everett Koop,an expert of the NSKC．

　　To help children stay safe,the NSKC started a “Make It a Safe Kids Summer” campaign (运动) during National Safe Kids Week,from May 5 through May 12．Here are some important summer safety tips from the NSKC：

　　Always wear your seat belt．

　　Make sure there is an adult around when you decide to go swimming．

　　Wear a life jacket(救生衣) when doing water sports on a boat．

　　Obey all traffic laws．

根据短文内容回答下面问题。

1．Why is summer the most dangerous season of the year in the US?

________

2．How long did the “Make It a Safe Kids Summer” campaign last?

________

3．How many summer safety tips does the NSKC provide?

________

4．What's the purpose of writing this passage?

________

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根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

Not long ago, I made up my mind to read a lot of books to get more knowledge. So I went to the l___1___ to borrow some books and returned them. But a few days l　 2　 , I felt impatient. The idea of finishing all of them seemed impossible, because I always found it d 　 3 _ to calm down to read a whole book. I didn’t know how to deal with it. Then suddenly one day I had an idea, “Why not m 4 　reading fun ? ” It gave me hope a　 5　 . Reading is a journey of spirit. Every time we read a book, we are actually t　6　　 to the writer. I tried to put all my effort into his or her books, so I could feel all of his or her happiness and suffering. Now books have b　7　 a part of my life. I do some reading at least two h 8 a day.

Do you know that attitude (态度) can make a great difference. S 9 once said, “Even though the situation is bad, people still have one freedom (自由) to choose their attitude.” So, don’t complain about（埋怨）study or w 10 . It helps nothing. Try to see things from a different way. Believe me, this will change the situation and help you a lot.

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