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Do you sometimes argue about what seems to you to be a simple fact? Do you argue whether it’s cold outdoors or whether the car in front of you is going faster than the speed limit (限速)?
If you get into such arguments, try to think about the story about the six blind men and the elephant. The first blind man who felt the elephant’s trunk (象鼻) said it was like a snake. The second who felt the elephant’s side said it was like a wall, while the third said it was like a spear( 矛 ) as he touched the animal’s tusk. The fourth, who took hold of the elephant’s tail, insisted that it was like a rope. The fifth man said it looked like a tree as he put his arms around one of the elephant’s legs. The last, who was tall and got hold of the elephant’s ears, said it was like a huge fan.
Each man’s idea of the animal came from his own experience. So if someone disagrees with you about a “simple fact”, it’s often because his experience in the matter is different from yours.
To see how hard it is for even one person to make up his mind about a “simple fact”, try this simple experiment. Get three large bowls. Put ice water in one. Put hot water in the second. Put lukewarm water (温水)in the third. Now put your left hand in the hot water. Put your right hand in the lukewarm water. Your right hand will tell you the water is cold. Your left hand will tell you it is hot.
【小题1】There were _______ blind man who were trying to tell what an elephant was like in the story.
| A.two | B.four | C.five | D.six |
| A.heavy | B.thin | C.tall | D.strong |
| A.your left hand | B.your right hand | C.the water | D.the bowl |
| A.People’s wrong ideas. |
| B.People’s different experience. |
| C.Simple facts are different sometimes. |
| D.People often disagree with each other. |
| A.learn from the blind men |
| B.not agree about simple facts |
| C.never think about simple facts |
| D.never decide anything with one side |
根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺。
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Some years ago, I went to Australia for a meeting with my friend, Chris. We decided to drive across the country to Brisbane after the meeting ended. The drive was going to take four days and most of it was across the desert, so we had to take food, water, and extra gas(汽油) w 1 us.
The first day was a lot of fun as we were excited and laughing at each other’s jokes. By the third day of driving in the seemingly endless desert, we began to get b 2 . We had been quiet for a few hours when Chris found some kangaroos in the distance. We were b 3 excited and decided to get a closer look. Chris speeded up to
c 4 up with the kangaroos. We got closer and closer, and Chris was doing 110 kilometers per hour. We were very close to the kangaroos—too close—when we heard a loud BANG!
Chris s 5 the car and we got out. Behind the car was a larger kangaroo l 6 completely quiet on the ground. Chris went over to the kangaroo and put his baseball cap on its h 7 . He took off his sunglasses and put them on the kangaroo and did the same with his jacket. Then he put his arm a 8 the kangaroo and told me to take a photo of them together. I was still surprised, but I took out my c___9___. While I was ready to take photos, I saw the kangaroo move. It suddenly woke up, looked at Chris, and jumped away into the distance before we could do anything.
I started laughing but Chris looked very serious. He said his wallet and passport were in the jacket. I started laughing even harder. I stopped laughing, h 10 , when he said that our car keys were also in the jacket!
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句型转换(共3小题,每空0.5分,共6分)
1.Sanya is warmer than any other city in winter in China.(写出同义句)
Sonya is in winter in China.
2.We need three teaspoons of honey.(对划线部分提问)
of honey do you need?
3.He put his book in the schoolbag just now. (变为否定句)
He in the schoolbag just now.
4.I was 6 years old when I started learning swimming. (对划线部分提问)
when you started learning swimming.
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In one test the old scientist put a monkey in a room. In the room there were many boxes. Some boxes were inside other boxes. The smallest box had some food in it. The scientist wanted to watch the monkey and to find out how long it would take the monkey to find the food. The scientist left the room. He waited for a few minutes outside the door. Then he put his eye to the keyhole(钥匙孔). What did he see? To his surprise, he found himself looking into the eye of the monkey. The monkey was on the other side of the door and looked at the scientist through the keyhole.
【小题1】The scientist wanted to know ____.
| A.if the monkey came into the small box | B.if the monkey would sleep |
| C.which animal was cleverer than other animals | D.if some boxes were inside other boxes |
| A.looked at the scientist through the keyhole | B.began to look for food |
| C.came into the boxes one after another | D.began to eat the food |
| A.the monkey went out of the room |
| B.the monkey looked at the scientist through the window |
| C.began to look for food |
| D.put its eyes to the keyhole. |