摘要:Wash your hands before (吃) please.

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Spring is an inviting season for outdoor activities. But be careful—the warm weather is also a hotbed for viruses(病毒) and disease.  
This March, the influenza(流行性感冒) A(H7N9) virus hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu and Zhejiang. It was reported that by April 11 at least 35 people had been infected (被感染的) with the H7N9 virus, and nine of them had died.
The influenza A (H7N9) virus is one type of influenza A H7 viruses. Influenza A H7 viruses normally spread among birds.
This is the first time human infections with H7N9 viruses have been reported in China. Earlier reports were about H5N1 and H1N1.
All the three viruses are influenza A viruses but they are not the same. H7N9 and H5N1 are animal influenza viruses that could infect people. However, H1N1 viruses can be divided into two groups. One group can normally infect people and the other normally infects animals. Also, H1N1 can spread from human to human, but H7N9 probably can’t, according to the World Health Organization (WHO).
Most people infected with H7N9 looked like they had the common flu. Some people had bad pneumonia(肺炎). They suffered from a fever, a cough and shortness of breath.
But don’t be afraid – it is not easy to be infected with the virus. One of the possible reasons is close contact with sick poultry (家禽) waste. People may also be infected through breath, according to National Health and Family Planning Commission.
Here are some tips from the WHO that can protect you from being infected.
Wash your hands with soap and running water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after touching animals or animal waste.
When coughing or sneezing cover your mouth and nose with a mask(口罩),tissue(纸巾) or a sleeve.
Get a good rest and do exercises, which will help make your body strong enough to stand up to the virus.
【小题1】What’s the name of the influenza virus that hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu and Zhejiang this March?

A.It is the H7N9 virus.B.It is the H5N1 virus.
C.It is the H1N1 virus.D.It is A H7 virus.
【小题2】How many people had died by April 11according to the report?
A.About 35.B.About 9.
C.About 44.D.Nobody had died.
【小题3】What’s the Chinese meaning for “stand up to” in the last paragraph?
A.起立B.站着C.抵抗D.向上
【小题4】Which is NOT true about protecting us from being infected by animal influenza viruses?
A.Wash our hands with soap and running water before we eat, after we use the toilet, and after touching animals or animal waste.
B.When we cough or sneeze we should cover our mouths and noses with a mask,tissue or a sleeve.
C.We should get a good rest and do exercises to make our bodies strong enough.
D.We should try to eat much and sleep much as possible as we can.

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Dinner customs are different around the world. If you are a guest in Ghana(加纳),  this information will help you a lot.
In Ghana, dinner is usually from four in the afternoon to six in the evening. But there are no strict rules about time. Whenever a guest arrives, a family offers food. When you go to a home, the person who receives guests takes you to the living room first. At this time everyone welcomes you. Then you go to the dinning room. There you wash your hands in a bowl of water. All the food is on the table. In Ghana you usually eat with your fingers. You eat from the same dish as everyone else .But you eat from one side of the dish only. It is not polite to get food from the other side of the dish. After dinner, you wash your hands again in a bowl of water.
Most meals in Ghana have a dish called fufu. People in Ghana make fufu from the powder (粉末)of some plants. Sometimes they cut the fufu with a saw(锯子)because it is very hard. You must chew(咀嚼 )fufu well, or you may get sick. You eat fufu with the fingers of your right hand only.
【小题1】From the passage we know that in Ghana

A.the rules for dinner time are not strict
B.dinner is always at six in the evening
C.a family offers food only at four in the afternoon
D.people usually invite their guests to dinner late in the evening
【小题2】If you are a dinner guest in Ghana, the host always takes you to____.
A.the dining room first B.the living room first
C.the kitchen first D.the garden first
【小题3】People in Ghana usually eat ________.
A.from one side of a dish to the other
B.from the other side of the dish
C.with their fingers
D.with their spoons
【小题4】In fact, most meals in Ghana _____________
A.are cooked with the flowers of some plants
B.have fufu in them
C.are too hard to eat
D.are not very hard .
【小题5】When you eat fufu, you’d better
A.cut it with a saw B.use your right hand only
C.chew it well D.all of the above.

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