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—Mum, I want some pocket money.
—Well. I won’t give it to you __________ you wash your clothes.
| A.if | B.unless | C.while | D.though |
Spring is an inviting season for outdoor activities. But be careful—the warm weather is also a hotbed for viruses(病毒) and disease.
This March, the influenza(流行性感冒) A(H7N9) virus hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu and Zhejiang. It was reported that by April 11 at least 35 people had been infected (被感染的) with the H7N9 virus, and nine of them had died.
The influenza A (H7N9) virus is one type of influenza A H7 viruses. Influenza A H7 viruses normally spread among birds.
This is the first time human infections with H7N9 viruses have been reported in China. Earlier reports were about H5N1 and H1N1.
All the three viruses are influenza A viruses but they are not the same. H7N9 and H5N1 are animal influenza viruses that could infect people. However, H1N1 viruses can be divided into two groups. One group can normally infect people and the other normally infects animals. Also, H1N1 can spread from human to human, but H7N9 probably can’t, according to the World Health Organization (WHO).
Most people infected with H7N9 looked like they had the common flu. Some people had bad pneumonia(肺炎). They suffered from a fever, a cough and shortness of breath.
But don’t be afraid – it is not easy to be infected with the virus. One of the possible reasons is close contact with sick poultry (家禽) waste. People may also be infected through breath, according to National Health and Family Planning Commission.
Here are some tips from the WHO that can protect you from being infected.
Wash your hands with soap and running water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after touching animals or animal waste.
When coughing or sneezing cover your mouth and nose with a mask(口罩),tissue(纸巾) or a sleeve.
Get a good rest and do exercises, which will help make your body strong enough to stand up to the virus.
【小题1】What’s the name of the influenza virus that hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu and Zhejiang this March?
| A.It is the H7N9 virus. | B.It is the H5N1 virus. |
| C.It is the H1N1 virus. | D.It is A H7 virus. |
| A.About 35. | B.About 9. |
| C.About 44. | D.Nobody had died. |
| A.起立 | B.站着 | C.抵抗 | D.向上 |
| A.Wash our hands with soap and running water before we eat, after we use the toilet, and after touching animals or animal waste. |
| B.When we cough or sneeze we should cover our mouths and noses with a mask,tissue or a sleeve. |
| C.We should get a good rest and do exercises to make our bodies strong enough. |
| D.We should try to eat much and sleep much as possible as we can. |
根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空,使对话内容完整正确。
medicine, started, terrible, often, wrong
B: Bob D: Doctor
D: Come and sit down, Bob. What’s 1. with you?
B: I have a 2. pain in my stomach, doctor.
D: I see. When did it start?
B: It 3. yesterday. I didn’t want to eat anything. I’m not feeling well now.
D: Let me see, er, you have a fever.
B: I’ve got a headache, too. And my throat hurts.
D: Well, you’ve caught a bad cold.
B: I know these days the H7N9 flue is very popular. Is it serious?
D: No, not very serious, your temperature isn’t very high. Pay attention to your food and remember to wash your hands before meals. And you must stay in bed for 2 or 3 days and take the Chinese 4. .
B: How 5. should I take it?
D: Three times a day after meals.
B: Thank you.
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Passage 6
According to the Center of Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (疾病控制中心), if you don’t often wash your hands, you can pick up viruses (病毒)from many places and make yourself ill. You’re at risk every time you touch your eyes, nose or mouth. In fact, one of the most common ways people catch colds is by rubbing their noses or their eyes when there are cold viruses on their hands. If you don’t often wash yours hands, specially when you’re sick, you may spread the viruses directly to others. You should wash your hands in the following situations:
After using the bathroom
After blowing your nose or coughing
Before eating, serving or preparing food
After touching pets or other animals
After visiting anyone who is sick
When your hands are dirty
There is a right way to wash your hands. Follow these simple steps to keep your hands clean.
Use warm water (not cold or hot)
Wash for 15 seconds
Rinse (冲洗) well under warm water and dry them with a clean towel.
Information Card
| Way to protect against the spread of illness | 【小题1】________________________ |
| Correct way to wash your hands | Use running water which is 【小题2】______ |
| Situations in which you must wash your hands | After using the 【小题3】____________ Before having food After visiting 【小题4】_____________ |
| Time needed to wash your hands | 【小题5】_______________________ |
Dinner customs are different around the world. If you are a guest in Ghana(加纳), this information will help you a lot.
In Ghana, dinner is usually from four in the afternoon to six in the evening. But there are no strict rules about time. Whenever a guest arrives, a family offers food. When you go to a home, the person who receives guests takes you to the living room first. At this time everyone welcomes you. Then you go to the dinning room. There you wash your hands in a bowl of water. All the food is on the table. In Ghana you usually eat with your fingers. You eat from the same dish as everyone else .But you eat from one side of the dish only. It is not polite to get food from the other side of the dish. After dinner, you wash your hands again in a bowl of water.
Most meals in Ghana have a dish called fufu. People in Ghana make fufu from the powder (粉末)of some plants. Sometimes they cut the fufu with a saw(锯子)because it is very hard. You must chew(咀嚼 )fufu well, or you may get sick. You eat fufu with the fingers of your right hand only.
【小题1】From the passage we know that in Ghana
| A.the rules for dinner time are not strict |
| B.dinner is always at six in the evening |
| C.a family offers food only at four in the afternoon |
| D.people usually invite their guests to dinner late in the evening |
| A.the dining room first | B.the living room first |
| C.the kitchen first | D.the garden first |
| A.from one side of a dish to the other |
| B.from the other side of the dish |
| C.with their fingers |
| D.with their spoons |
| A.are cooked with the flowers of some plants |
| B.have fufu in them |
| C.are too hard to eat |
| D.are not very hard . |
| A.cut it with a saw | B.use your right hand only |
| C.chew it well | D.all of the above. |