阅读理解

　　People like to say: “The hand that rocks (摇动) the cradle (摇篮) rules the world.” Or they say: “Behind every successful man, there is a woman.”

　　 1 But some women want more for themselves. They want good jobs. When they work, they want more pay. They want to be as successful as men.

　　 2 Even when women do the same work, they are often paid less than men. Some women want these things changed. They want to stand beside the men, with the same chances for success.

　　Now many American women are earning money (挣钱) outside their homes. More than half of the women at the age of eighteen to sixty-five have got jobs. In general (一般来说), 3

　　Among women with jobs, eight out of ten drive a car to work, and most of them often spend their holidays away from home. They like travelling by air. 4

　　But things are quite different from those in the Middle East countries.

　　In the Middle East countries, women have to stay at home. 5 . They can't find work outside. When they go out in public (公开场合), they cover their faces with something and walk behind their husbands.

　　For the past few years the women's life has been changing in those countries. Many women want to play an active role (作用) in the society (社会). Though working gives them fewer chances of getting married, many men still want to marry them in the old ways.

A．Their duty is to look after their families and do all the housework.

B．Women's work has made several changes in women's lives ,and in men's lives, too.

C．Now some women still like making their husbands and sons successful.

D．Today the best jobs are still given to men.

Luke almost always keeps his brown eyes on his owner Kathy. When she raises her right thumb (大拇指), Luke knows he’s been good. When Kathy holds her right hand in front of Luke, he sits. Kathy uses hand signals(手势) to train Luke because he cannot hear.

Training a deaf dog can take more time than teaching a hearing dog. An owner must use signs to give commands (命令). Some owners use American Sign Language, and others make up their own signs. Like hearing dogs, deaf dogs should first learn to sit, lie down, stay, come, and stop. Other commands can then be added one at a time. Luke is just one year old, and he knows 20 commands!

To get Luke’s attention in the house, Kathy stomps (跺) her foot. Outdoors, during daylight hours, Kathy waves at Luke until he notices her. If Luke is in the backyard at night, Kathy calls him by turning the porch light off and on. Luke also wears a bell so that Kathy can know where he is.

It’s also important to know how to wake up a deaf dog. To wake Luke, Kathy holds her hand in front of his nose. She lets her smell wake him up so that he won’t be frightened. If Luke is sleeping when people visit, Kathy asks them not to wake him.

Like most deaf dogs, Luke gets nervous if he doesn’t know where his owner is. He’ll walk with quiet steps from room to room, looking for Kathy. Before leaving a room, Kathy makes sure to get Luke’s attention. Sometimes Luke follows her, but other times he just sighs and goes back to sleep.

Kathy and Luke spend about 15 minutes every day working on old and new commands. With his tail wagging (摇摆) and nose wiggling, Luke looks as if he’s playing instead of working.

( 　 )71.　　　 This article is mainly about__________ .

　　　 　 A. how to use hand signals　　 　　　 B. training a deaf dog

　　　 　 C. how to look after deaf dogs　　　 　 D. American Sign Language

( 　)72. Kathy gives commands to Luke by__________.　　　

A. raising her right thumb B. speaking to him

　　　 　 C. holding her right hand　　　　　　　 D. using hand signals

( 　)73.　　　 Why does Kathy blink (使……忽闪忽灭) the porch light at night?

　　　 　 A. To see who is at the door.　　　　　　　　 B. To have fun with Luke.

　　　 　 C. To get Luke’s attention. 　 　　　　D. To call Luke for dinner. 　

( 　 )74. Kathy holds her hand in front of Luke’s nose to tell him “__________!”

　　　 　 A. Come here　 　　　　　　　　　　 B. Stay at home

　　　 　 C. Stop that　　　　　　 　 　　　　　　　D. Wake up

( 　 )75.　　　 From the underlined sentence, we can learn that__________.

A. Luke enjoys learning commands B. Luke doesn’t work very hard

C. Training Luke is not an easy job　　　　 D. Luke is a naughty(调皮的) dog