网址：http://m.1010jiajiao.com/timu3_id_2369235[举报]
鲁迅
①从公开的文字上看起来：两年以前，我们总自夸着“地大物博”，是事实；不久就不
再自夸了，只希望着国联，也是事实；现在是既不夸自己，也不信国联，改为一味求神拜佛，
怀古伤今了——却也是事实。
②于是有人慨叹曰：中国人失掉自信力了。
③如果单据这一点现象而论，自信其实是早就失掉了的。先前信“地”，信“物”，后来
信“国联”，都没有相信过“自己”。假使这也算一种“信”，那也只能说中国人曾经有过“他
信力”，自从对国联失望之后，便把这他信力都失掉了。
④失掉了他信力，就会疑，一个转身，也许能够只相信了自己，倒是一条新生路，但不
幸的是逐渐玄虚起来了。信“地”和“物”，还是切实的东西，国联就渺茫，不过这还可以
令人不久就省悟到依赖它的不可靠。一到求神拜佛，可就玄虚之至了，有益或是有害，一时
就找不出分明的结果来，它可以令人更长久的麻醉着自己。
⑤中国人现在是在发展着“自欺力”。
⑥“自欺”也并非现在的新东西，现在只不过日见其明显，笼罩了一切罢了。然而，在
这笼罩之下，我们有并不失掉自信力的中国人在。
⑦我们从古以来，就有埋头苦干的人，有拚命硬干的人，有为民请命的人，有舍身求法
的人，……虽是等于为帝王将相作家谱的所谓“正史”，也往往掩不住他们的光耀，这就是
中国的脊梁。
⑧这一类的人们，就是现在也何尝少呢？他们有确信，不自欺；他们在前仆后继的战斗，
不过一面总在被摧残，被抹杀，消灭于黑暗中，不能为大家所知道罢了。说中国人失掉了自
信力，用以指一部分人则可，倘若加于全体，那简直是诬蔑。
⑨要论中国人，必须不被搽在表面的自欺欺人的脂粉所诓骗，却看看他的筋骨和脊梁。
自信力的有无，状元宰相的文章是不足为据的，要自己去看地底下。
九月二十五日。
【小题1】．作者批驳的观点是什么？确立的观点又是什么？（４分）
【小题2】．文章由直接反驳转到间接反驳起过渡作用的是第几段？它在内容上是怎样承上启下的？请结合原文作答。（５分）
【小题3】．联系全文，对“埋头苦干的人”、“拼命硬干的人”、“为民请命的人”、“舍身求法的人”的共同特征概括错误的一项是（ ）（２分）
| A．他们都是中国的脊梁。 |
| B．他们有确信，不自欺。 |
| C．他们前仆后继的战斗。 |
| D．他们总不为大家所知道。 |
【小题5】．今天的中国正在各个领域展现出国民的自信力，请依照例句按要求续写。（5分）例句：杨利伟，用自信的挥手代表了中国航天科技的高度；
续写： ， ；
， 。
他们都 。 查看习题详情和答案>>
Reading comprehension(阅读理解)：
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：
Do you have bright ideas?Ideas for inventions that change the world or, at least, make life easier for somebody?P 1 we all do sometimes, but we don’t often make the idea a real thing．Recently, there was a competition in a country, which encouraged young people to make their bright ideas come true．There were t 2 groups in the contest：Group A was for school children under 16; Group B was for those o 3 16．And there were eleven prize-winners altogether．
Neil Hunt, one of the prize-winners, was c 4 “Sunshine Superman”by one newspaper writing about his design．When people study the weather, it’s important to be able to record the sunshine accurately．We need to know how many h 5 of sunshine we have and how strong it is．Most sunshine recorders o 6 record direct(直接的)sunshine．Neil’s is more accurate and this is very important for research into ways of using solar power．Neil plans to keep inventing．
The ideas in the competition were so g 7 that we are surprised that the industry(工业界)doesn’t ask more school children for suggestions．
本篇大意是：木匠约翰给主人公的妻子做了一个小饭桌，结账时的账单上把成本费17.00、油漆料钱1.50、工价8.00和日期10一起相加，多计价10元，结果被主人发现了，但他并没有直接批评多要钱的木匠，只是诙谐地说：“月底30日做比月初10日做，还要贵些，是不是？”而且只付了木匠应得到的26.50元钱．很明显，本篇比上篇更难些，因上篇中主人公怀特和厂家双方处理的问题是直接的，直言不讳，而本篇中的主人公却是明人做暗事，肚内藏机关，木匠虽然诡谲，主人却更机灵，一眼看穿了木匠的把戏，但他处理问题颇有技巧，既解决问题，不多花钱，又不搞得很僵，双方不快，体现了现代生意场中的交往策略和洽谈风格．我国正在建设社会主义市场经济，这是法制化、规范化的市场经济，反对不正当的竞争．此文有一定的现实意义，文中的内容联系着当代的社会生活，通过英语试卷，同样可以检验学生：的审视能力．
Our village carpenter(木匠), John Hill, came one day and made a dining table for my wife. He made it just the right size to fill the space between the two windows. When I got home that evening, John was drinking a cup of tea and writing out his bill(账单) for the job.
My wife said to me, quietly, “That's his ninth cup of tea today.” But she said, in a loud voice, “It's a beautiful table, dear, isn't it?”
“I'll decide about that when I see the bill,” I said.
John laughed and gave me his bill for the work. I read:
When I was looking at the bill, John said, “It's been a fine day, hasn't it? Quite sunny.”
“Yes,” I said. “I'm glad it's only the 10th of November.”
“Me, too,” said John. “You wait-it'll be a lot colder by the end of the month.”
“Yes. Colder-and more expensive! Dining tables will be ￡20 more expensive on November 30th, won't they, John?”
John looked hard at me for half a minute. Was there a little smile in his two blue eyes? I gave his bill back to him.
“If it isn't too much trouble, John,” I said, “please add it up again. You can forget the date.”
I paid him ￡26.50 and he was happy to get it.
1．Why did John talk about the weather when the writer was looking at the bill?
A Because he didn't want the writer to go through the bill carefully.
B．Because it was really a fine day.
C．Because he wanted the writer to check the bill carefully.
D．Because he wanted to tell the writer what the weather was like.
2．Why did the writer say that dining tables would be ￡ 20 more expensive on November 30th?
[ ]
A．Because it was difficult to make dining tables in cold weather.
B．Because paint would be more expensive.
C．Because the cost of wood would be more expensive.
D．Because he thought John would almost certainly add the date to the cost of the dining table.
3．The writer thought John would ask for ________ if he made a dining table on the last day of November.
[ ]
4．When the writer gave him the money, John was happy because ________.
[ ]
A．he got what he should get for his work
B．he got much more money for his work
C．he got the money easily
D．he didn't have to add up the costs again
5．From the story we know that ________.
[ ]
A．John made a mistake in the bill
B．John tried to fool the writer in order to get more money for his work
C．John had written out the bill before the writer got home
D．John still wanted to get ￡36.50 for his work in the end
查看习题详情和答案>>把李华和他母亲在电话中的对话改写成一篇短文。
要求：
①意思连贯，语句通顺；
②不得用直接引语；
③词数80左右。
(L
Li Hua; MMother)
L: Hello! This is Li Hua speaking. Who is that speaking?
M: Hello! This is Mum speaking. What are you doing now?
L: I'm doing my homework.
M: I see.
L: Where are you now, Mum?
M: I'm at the hospital. A workmate of mine has fallen ill. And she's still having a high fever.
L: Sorry to hear that.
M: So I will have to stay here a bit longer to look after her, and I'll come home late, I'm afraid.
L: Shall I wait for you?
M: No, you needn't. Go to bed soon after you have your lessons.
L: All right. Anything else, Mum?
M: Nothing more. Goodbye, my dear.
L: Goodbye, Mum.
查看习题详情和答案>>