摘要:损害,伤害(动) 有害的(形) 无害的

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What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.

Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save yourself. It is important to know the ways you can use and to show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways (楼梯) and fire escapes, but not lifts.

From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving through windows with the least chance of serious injury (伤害).

The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average person, hanging by the finger-tips (手指尖) will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.

Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked (泄露) into the room.

On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those which open onto a roof (屋顶). From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement (水泥) might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.

(  ) 61. It is important to _____________________.

A. know the ways to escape a fire    B. put out a fire in a burning house

C. jump out of a burning house     D. keep the door closed

(  ) 62. It is possible to escape through the windows _______________________.

A. if you are strong enough      B. if there are some bushes on the ground

C. if you live on a lower floor     D. if you have a long rope

(  ) 63. Which of the following ways of escaping is NOT right?

A. You can escape through stairways.     B. Use a lift to come down at once.

C. Escape through the windows which open onto a roof.  D. You can choose fire escapes.

(  ) 64. Keep your head low at the window so that _________ if the building is on fire.

A. you can get fresh air        B. you can call for help

C. you can easily jump off       D. you can be seen first

(  ) 65. The best title for the passage is _____________.

A. Escaping through the Windows    B. Save Yourself from A Burning House

C. Knowledge on Fire         D. Waiting for Help

 

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阅读理解

  Letter One

  Dear Editor(编辑),

  After I finish my homework,I often go online and chat with my friends.Sometimes I play computer games.But my parents hate to see me playing games on the computer.Maybe they have heard too much news about how QQ and Internet games harm(伤害) children.Once I went to a net bar(网吧) to play games

after school.But after that I told my parents that I was playing basketball at school.I said so because I didn't want to make them unhappy.I feel had about it.

  However,I need to rest for a while by playing computer games after studying for a long time.I really want my parents to understand that. Do foreign parents do the same to their children? Please help me.

  Li Ping,Nantong

  Letter Two

  Dear Li Ping,

  I think it's not strange for parents to keep their children away from anything bad.Foreign parents will do the same as your parents!They may not let their children watch TV for too long a time,or like your parents,they don't want their children to play computer games.

  Talk to your parents and be honest(诚实) to them,I think.Tell them what you are doing and why you are doing so to make them understand you.It's never good to do things behind your parents' backs ndline.They aren't fools as you think sometimes!Our parents seem to know what is the best for us.Remember:to be honest is the best way.

  Good luck,

  Rebeca

(1)

From the passage we can learn that Li Ping often ________.

  A.talks to his friends on the Internet  

B.plays basketball after school

  C.plays computer games at home  

D.chats online before doing his homework

[  ]

(2)

The boy goes online ________.

  A.to get news about QQ  

B.just to have a rest  

C.to show that he hates study  

D.just to find some friends

[  ]

(3)

The underlined(划线的) sentence in Letter Two means“__________”.

  A.You must do everything in front of your parents

  B.you must always listen to your parents carefully

  C.you should tell your parents what you do before or after doing it

  D.You should not do anything to make your parents worry about you

[  ]

(4)

The editor thinks ________.

  A.children should play computer games secretly

  B.playing computer games can be very helpful to children's studies

  C.children should be honest and try to make their parents understand them

  D.foreign parents don't care for their children as much as Chinese parents

[  ]
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完形填空:先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

  People of Burlington are being disturbed by the sound of bells.Four students from Burlington College of Higher Education are in the bell tower of the church and have made up their minds to   1   the bells nonstop for two weeks as a protest(抗议)against heavy trucks which run   2   through the narrow High Street.“They not only make it   3   to sleep at night, but they are doing damage(损害)to our houses and shops of historical   4   , ”

  said John Norris, one of the protesters.

  “   5   we must have these noisy trucks on the roads, ” said Jean Lacey, a biology student, “why don't they build a new road that goes round the town? Burlington isn't much more than a

    6   village.Its streets were never meant for heavy traffic”.

  Harry Fields also studying   7   said they wanted to make as much noise as possible to force the government officials to realize what everybody was having to stand.“Most of them don't live here anyway, ” he said, “they come in for meetings and the Town Hall is soundproof(隔音的), so they probably don't   8  .It's high time they realized the problem.” The fourth student, Liza Vernum, said she thought the public were mostly on their side, and even if they weren't they soon would be.

  I asked if they were   9   that the police might come to stop them.

  “Not really, ” she said, “actually we are suitable bellringers.I mean we are assistant bellringers for the church.There is no   10   against practising.”

  I left the church with the sound of the bells ringing in my ears.

(1)

[  ]

A.

change

B.

repair

C.

ring

D.

shake

(2)

[  ]

A.

now and then

B.

day and night

C.

up and down

D.

over and over

(3)

[  ]

A.

terrible

B.

difficult

C.

uncomfortable

D.

unpleasant

(4)

[  ]

A.

scene

B.

period

C.

interest

D.

sense

(5)

[  ]

A.

If

B.

Although

C.

When

D.

Unless

(6)

[  ]

A.

pretty

B.

quiet

C.

large

D.

modern

(7)

[  ]

A.

well

B.

hard

C.

biology

D.

education

(8)

[  ]

A.

notice

B.

mention

C.

fear

D.

control

(9)

[  ]

A.

surprised

B.

afraid

C.

pleased

D.

grateful

(10)

[  ]

A.

point

B.

cause

C.

need

D.

law

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  Computers can injure(伤害)you.Most other injuries happen suddenly.For example, if you fall off a bike and break your arms, it happens very quickly.But computer injuries happen slowly.

  You probably know how to ride a bike safely.Now learn to use a computer safely.

  Your eyes

  Too much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen.Your eyes should be at least 50 cm(厘米)from the screen, remember to look away from if sometimes.This gives your eyes a rest.

  When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your fight.If it is behind you.The light will reflect on(反射)the screen.If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.

  Your hands and wrists(手腕)

  Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times.If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these three rules:1)Rest your wrists on something.2)Keep your elbows(肘)at the same height as the keyboard.3)Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.

  Your back

  Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer.If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck.So you should sit with your back straight.The top pan of the screen should be in front of your eyes.If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and neck.

  Enjoy your computer, but use it safely.

(1)

Hand and wrist injuries are caused when you ________.

[  ]

A.

get plenty of exercise

B.

move in the same way again and again

C.

rest your wrists on something

D.

keep your elbows as high as the keyboard

(2)

It is good for your back and neck if you sit ________.

[  ]

A.

in the right way

B.

for many hours

C.

with the screen below your eyes

D.

with your back leaning forward

(3)

What would be the best title for the text?

[  ]

A.

How to protect your eyes

B.

How to protect your hands and wrists

C.

How to use a computer safely

D.

How to protect your back

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