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（一）美调运巨弹准备伊朗战争（12分）
一条来自苏格兰的独家消息本周点燃了世界对“第一次美伊战争”的狂想。这条爆炸性消息称，美军已将387枚“掩体粉碎机”智能炸弹秘密运往其位于印度洋的迪戈加西亚基地，这些炸弹的目标很可能是伊朗的地下核设施。发布消息的苏格兰《星期日先驱报》称，美国已做好在数小时内摧毁1万个伊朗目标的准备，一场对伊朗的彻底摧毁正在加速酝酿之中。
对于这条消息，美国官方没有证实或否认，奥巴马周三最新表态说，要对伊朗实施“有侵略性的制裁”，但这位已被罩上诺贝尔和平奖光环的总统真有勇气按下启动战争的按钮吗?确信这一点的媒体说，迪戈加西亚是美国在印度洋上永不沉没的航母，以往两次对伊拉克作战美国轰炸机都是从那里起飞开赴战场，美国这回“真要动手了”。一些俄罗斯专家则认为，美国承受不起对伊朗开战的代价，最多只是唬唬人。
《星期日先驱报》“独家消息”称，美国政府今年1月已同一家佛罗里达船运公司签署价值69.95万美元的合同，向位于印度洋的迪戈加西亚岛运送10集装箱军火。美国海军网站上贴出的合同清单显示，这批军火中包括195枚BLU-110和192枚BLU一117重型智能炸弹，这两种被称为“掩体粉碎机”的巨型钻地炸弹专门被用来摧毁坚固的地下建筑，而这些炸弹“最终的目的地”很可能是伊朗。伦敦大学国际研究和外交中心主任丹·皮莱士说，美军显然正在为摧毁伊朗作准备，这些炸弹能在几小时内摧毁1万个伊朗目标。
路透社上个月曾报道说，五角大楼正努力加快超大型钻地炸弹的部署速度，其中BLU一110能携5300磅重的爆炸物，其爆炸产生的威力是其前身BLU-109的10倍，而BLU一117也是美国海军最先进的改进型钻地炸弹。
这些太炸弹被部署到印度洋令一些西方学者感到不安。苏格兰核裁军运动主席阿兰·麦金农表示，美国此举“很明显是在敲响对伊开战的战鼓，美国国务卿希拉里最近对伊朗的威胁言论与2003年伊拉克战争之前我们听到的言辞像极了”。
以色列《国土报》17日说，美国军方正在做战争准备，而最终决定权在奥巴马手中，他或许认为由美国采取行动比以色列采取行动效果更好。俄《晨报》的标题则更加耸动——“美国已准备把伊朗磨成粉末”。
（选自《环球时报》）
【小题1】请写出这则新闻的导语，并说说其在文中的作用。（3分）
【小题2】品析第1段中划线词“点燃”的表达作用。（3分）
【小题3】舆论判断美国将对伊朗发动战争的依据有哪些？（3分）
【小题4】末段划线句运用了什么修辞方法？有什么表达作用？（3分） 查看习题详情和答案>>
书面表达．(共5小题)根据中文提示填空，完成下则信件(每空限填一词)．
提示：
亲爱的莎拉：
谢谢你的来信．我真的很乐意跟你说说我的习惯．我通常六点半起床，7点吃早餐．每天我都喝杯牛奶，吃一个鸡蛋．我认为这样可以使我健康和强壮．当我在学校的时候，我有时和我的朋友打棒球，但我几乎不踢足球，虽然我试着玩过一两次．我特别喜欢音乐课，我一周要去弹一次钢琴．看，我多么健康啊．你能尽快给我回信告诉我你的习惯吗？
爱你的，
简
Dear Sarah,
Thanks for your letter. I am really happy to tell you about my 1 . I usually get up at 6:30 and have breakfast at 7:00. I drink milk and eat an egg 2 day. I think this can keep me 3 and robust. When I am at school, I sometimes play baseball with my friends, but I hardly ever play soccer, 4 I try to do that once or twice. I like music class very much, and I go to play the piano 5 a week. So you see, I am kind of healthy. Can you write to me soon and tell me your habit?
Love,
Jane
查看习题详情和答案>>阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
When you were young, who rode you around on the back of his bike?Who played football with you in the park?Who helped you 1 your first difficult math problem?Who 2 you the difference between right and wrong?
You dad．Now it is your turn to do something for him．This Sunday, June 18, is Father's Day．So why not do something 3 to thank your dad?
The idea of Father's Day came from an American lady 4 Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909．She wanted a day to honor her father．He 5 six children by himself after his wife died during the birth of their 6 child．Dodd thought there needed to be a day to honor great and loving dads．Her father was born on June 19, so she chose to 7 the first Father's Day celebration on his birthday in 1910．In 1924, US president Calvin Coolidge liked the idea of a 8 Father's Day． 9 , in 1966, the third Sunday in June was made Father's Day．
A small present, such as a photo of your family will make him feel like a king and it's also a good idea to 10 him flowers．
If he has a computer, cover his desktop with the words like“I love you, dad!”
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根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次，其中有两个为多余选项。请将答案写在题后横线上。
Rainforests cover six percent of the earth’s surface．There are rainforests in many 1 of the world, but the biggest forests are in South America, Africa and South East Asia．There aren’t any rainforests in Europe or North America．
About 75％of all the types of animals 2 from rainforests．Thousands and thousands of animals live in rainforests．There are many beautiful birds, insects and reptiles．Many of them live in the trees, over 30 meters from the 3 ．There are also thousands of different plants－and lots of them are tall trees!It is always hot in a rainforest and the ground is always wet．It is 4 very dark there．
The rainforests are very important for us．We 5 them!The trees and other plants in the forest help to make the air that we breathe．They also help to control the 6 ．They give us wood, rubber, fruits and many of our medicines．
Unfortunately, in many places, the rainforests are in danger．For example, many 7 ago there was a large rainforest in Java．There were thousands of different plants and animals in the forest, but now there is nothing．People cut down the trees 8 they wanted to grow rice．They also wanted to grow rubber trees 9 rubber．Many animals lived in the rainforest．Some of them went to other parts of Java, but many of them disappeared－forever．The same thing 10 now in many other parts of the world．The rainforests are in danger!
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