摘要: can’t help laughing 23. learn by heart

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左栏是五个人关于演讲的问题,右栏是七个关于演讲的建议。请将这五个人与对应的建议配对

【小题1】I don’t think I can talk fluently because it’s difficult for me to remember all the words.
【小题2】When I come face to face with the audience, where should my eyes fall upon? Do I have to look front, or look around from time to time?
【小题3】When I am talking, I can’t help waving my hands, for I think it can help me express what I want to say better. But my classmates say I look funny and foolish by doing this .
【小题4】I know that it’s not right to speak fast. But I am afraid that I can’t finish my talk in the given time if I speak slowly.
【小题5】Should I talk in American English or British English?
A.Look at the audience (观众) .
Looking at and talking to one person in the audience helps keep you natural, but it feels foolish talking to only one person. Speak to that person as long as 15 seconds and then change another one.
B.Don’t speak too fast!
The audience have a hard time understanding what they hear. They need your help. Slow down, pause(停顿) and guide the audience through your talk. Remember that you should help the audience understand what you are saying.
C.Low your voice!
Make your voice a little lower than normal. Listeners like to a relatively(相对) deep voice.
D.Talk but not recite(背诵) .
When you talk, try to be as natural as possible. Don’t try to memorize your words and read or recite them to your audience. You can use short notes to help you remember the important points.
E. Use simple words.
You should know you and most of the people you talk to are different in many ways . Some of them may not know what you are talking about. Then speak to them on their languages.
F. Word works!
Concentrate on what you want to say. If you are always paying attention to gestures(手势).
G. English has no differences.
It’s true that there are some differences between American English and British English, but they’ll not cause much difficulty for listeners, so just speak the way you’re used to.

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Jim is a young farmer. He was once put into prison( 监狱).
One day, he got a letter from his mother. “ I’m so worried about our farm,”she wrote.”it’s time to plant potatoes. I can’t dig (挖 ) all the fields(田地 ) by myself.”
Jim read the letter and became sad. “ What can I do?” he thought. Then he had a good idea. He wrote to his mother,” don’t dig the fields. There is much money in the earth. Don’t plant potatoes until I come home.”
Some days later, Jim got another letter from his mother. It said, “ Two days ago, about ten men came to our farm and dug all the fields. I can’t understand it. It seemed that they were looking for something. What should I do?”
Jim smiled when he read his mother’s letter. He wrote a letter to his mother at once. It was very short. Guess what it would say.
小题1:Jim’s mother was much worried about___________.
A.himB.their farm
C.the potatoesD.the money
小题2:In the letter to his mother, Jim told his mother not to______.
A.dig the fieldsB.dig for the money
C.ask others for helpD.go to the prison to see him
小题3:Jim’s mother told him that about ten men came to dig their fields. These men might be_____.
A.farmersB.Jim’s friendsC.prison guards( 监督员)D.Jim’s brothers
小题4:What would it say in Jim’s second letter?
A.I will go out of prison very soon.
B.You can plant potatoes now, dear mother.
C.I can’t help you, dear mother.
D.The guards will plant potatoes.
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The little boy entered the house unhappily. His mother was  1 cakes in the kitchen. She smiled as she  2 ,but stopped when she saw his face.“Tyler,  3 happened? Is everything okay?”
“Nothing is okay,Mom,” said the boy.” Today, in our science lesson, Mrs Green talked about the 4 .The whole world is getting dirtier and many animals and plants are dying, She wants us to think of something we can do to help. I thought all the way home, but there is  5 I can do to make a difference.”
“Let me tell you a  6 ,”the mother said after thinking  for a while .“ One morning a man was walking down a beach, there he saw thousands of dying starfish(海星) covering the beach, they were pushed up by the   7 . and it was too far for them to make their way back by  8 . The man shook his head as he walked along,“What a pity!So many starfish will die on the beach.” The man felt very  9 for those starfish . He went on walking and just at that time he was  10 to find a boy in front who was throwing the starfish back into the sea as  11 as he could. “How silly you are! My  12 ,” the man said.“There are so many starfish, and can you throw all of them back?” The boy didn’t stop but kept throwing. “  13 I can’t help them all, I can make a difference to this one, and this one, and this one,”said the boy.“Thinking for a moment, the man  14 to help return the starfish to their home. He smiled and said to himself, “Sometimes the biggest lesson in life comes from the   15 person.”

【小题1】
A.drinkingB.makingC.sellingD.washing
【小题2】
A.turned aroundB.turned downC.turned onD.turned off
【小题3】
A.whatB.whenC.whereD.why
【小题4】
A.airB.landC.waterD.environment
【小题5】
A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing
【小题6】
A.lieB.jokeC.storyD.way
【小题7】
A.windB.rainC.wavesD.sands
【小题8】
A.himselfB.itselfC.ourselvesD.themselves
【小题9】
A.tiredB.sorryC.happyD.excited
【小题10】
A.afraidB.surprisedC.sadD.angry
【小题11】
A.slowB.fastC.soonD.high
【小题12】
A.fatherB.motherC.sonD.daughter
【小题13】
A.OrB.SoC.BecauseD.Though
【小题14】
A.beganB.continuedC.forgotD.waited
【小题15】
A.shortestB.tallestC.smallestD.biggest

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