摘要: A. after B. at C. for D. like

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At 18, many American young people go off on their own. They go away to college or find full-time jobs, and they often rent their own apartments. Some get married and start families. This independence(独立性)is learned from childhood. From an early age, American children learn responsibility. Children as young as 2 begin to put away their toys and dress themselves. At 3, many children do simple chores like setting the table.
Using money wisely is also taught early. As soon as a child understands the value of money, he or she receives a weekly allowance. This is used for things the child wants, like toys or treats. The child can spend of save it, usually with little guidance(指导) from parents. If the child wants money besides his or her allowance, it must be made by doing extra chores.
Children are taught early in life to think for themselves. They are allowed to make some decisions-and make mistakes. Failure(失败) often teaches more than success.
【小题1】 Many American young people begin to live on themselves _____ .
A.at eighteen years oldB.from childhood
C.after they get marriedD.from an early age
【小题2】 An American child learn to _____ at the age of 2 .
A.find a full-time jobB.from childhood
C.put away his or her own clothesD.do lots of chores
【小题3】The word “allowance” (in paragraph 3 ) means ______ in Chinese.
A.奖品B.零花钱C.财产D.礼物
【小题4】 A child can get some more money by ______.
A.understanding the value of moneyB.helping the rich
C.reading many booksD.doing extra chores
【小题5】The passage is mainly about ______ .
A.the independence of American childrenB.the value of money
C.the guidance from parentsD.failure and success of American children
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A young girl called Ida in Sweden decided to travel to a place she hadn't seen for 22 years. She had a happy life until some kids asked, "Why don't you look like your mom?" Ida was sent to her adopted(收养) family in Sweden right after she was born.She really didn't know anything about her birthplace, Korea, except for some information she recently heard about her birthparents.
During her schooldays, she was often questioned about her looks. Ida considered herself a normal Swedish person. She tried to be part of the group in her school, but she found it hard. She was still seen as an outsider.
As she grew older, she accepted(接受)who she  was. Still, she
wanted to find the missing piece of the puzzle (困惑). After finding out the place of her birthparents, Ida went to Korea in 2008. When she first arrived, she was surprised to see so many people who looked like her. However, apart from her looks, not much could be shared (分享) with others. She knew little about the culture, food, especially the language. Being in Korea wasn't always easy for her.
Perhaps Ida can never truly fit in either culture, but it's worth visiting her birthplace because she finally realized how special and different she is. She has two loving families, and most of all a better understanding of who she is. This helps her to have a positive view of her life.
【小题1】 Where was Ida born?
A.In Japan.B.In Sweden.C.In England.D.In Korea.
【小题2】Why was she seen as an outsider in Sweden?
A.Because of the culture.B.Because of her looks.
C.Because of the food.D.Because of the language.
【小题3】What does the phrase "apart from" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.exceptB.as forC.as well asD.besides
【小题4】What can we learn from the passage?
A.Ida hadn't seen her birthparents for at least 22 years.
B.Ida found it easy for her to get used to living in Korea.
C.Ida still couldn't accept who she was after she went back to Sweden.
D.Ida realized she can't live a happy life either in Sweden or in Korea.
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A kind of little cars may be seen in the streets in the future. People will like this kind of small cars better than the big ones. The car is as small as a bike. But it can carry two people in it. Everybody can drive it easily, just like riding a bike. Even children and old people can drive them to schools or parks.
If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will be more space for all the cars in cities, and there will also be more space for people to walk in the streets.
The little cars of the future will cost less money to buy and to drive. These little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour, so driving will be safer. The cars of the future will be fine for going around the city, but they will not be useful for a long trip.
This kind of cars can save a lot of gas. They will go 450 kilometers, then they have to stop for more gas.
They are nice cars, aren’t they?
【小题1】If you drive this kind of little cars for four hours, you can probably go      at most.  
?
A.260 kilometersB.65 kilometers
C.450 kilometersD.130 kilometers
【小题2】Why do these little cars have to stop after going 450 kilometers?
?
A.For more water.B.For more gas.
C.To have a rest.D.To charge (充电)
【小题3】 Which of the following statements is NOT true?
?
A.Driving big cars can make the air dirtier.
?
B.The little cars can make more space for other cars and people.
?
C.These little cars will be useful for a long trip.
?
D.This kind of cars can save much gas.
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At 18, many American young people go off on their own. They go away to college or find full-time jobs, and they often pay for their own apartments. Some get married and start families. This independence(独立) is learned from childhood.
From an early age, American children learn to do things by themselves. Children as young as 2 begin to put away their toys and dress themselves. At 3, many children do simple chores like setting the table.
Using money in the right way is also taught early. As soon as a child understands the value of money, he or she receives a weekly allowance. This is used for things the child wants, like toys or treats. The child can spend or save it, usually with little help or advice from parents. If the child wants more money, it must be earned by doing extra chores.
Children are taught early in life to think for themselves. They are allowed to make some decisions
and make mistakes. Failure often teaches more than success.
【小题1】. Many young American people begin to live on themselves ________ .
A.at the age of eighteenB.from an early ageC.after they get marriedD.when they find jobs
【小题2】 An American child learns to ________ at the age of 2.
A. do a lot of chores  B. put on their own clothes     C. study for a test        D set the table
【小题3】 The underlined word “allowance” means ________ .
A.pocket moneyB.presentC.prizeD.toy
【小题4】 A child can get some more money by ________ .
A.understanding the value of moneyB.doing a lot of homework
C.reading a lot of booksD.doing some more chores
【小题5】 Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A.American children learn to be independent from an early age.
B.American children always use or save their money with the help of their mother.
C.American children are allowed to make some decisions and mistakes.
D.Failure is needed in children’s life as well as success.
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A. hungry    B. look up   C. are used to   D. fair
E. However   F. without   G. look after    H. offer   I. freely
Nowadays there's a general discussion on zoos among people. These two students write their different ideas on a newspaper.
Zoos Do a Good Job------ Maria Smith
I know a large number of people think it is not wise to keep animals in zoos. ___1__ , I believe that it is good to keep animals in zoos.
Firstly, zoos are places for people to see many different kinds or animals from all over the world. ___2____zoos, most people would never see a real bear or tiger.
Secondly, zoos ___3___the animals very well. The animals are given food and cleaned regularly. In the wild (野外) , it is not always easy for an animal to find food, so sometimes it goes___4____. But animals kept in zoos never suffer from hunger.
Thirdly, zoos protect the animals they take care of. They ___5___them safe places to live in. In the wild, some kinds of animals are in danger of' becoming extinct (灭绝) . But zoos give these animals a chance to live. There would be fewer kinds of animals in the world if there were no zoos.
Zoos Are Unnatural ------Philip Black
In my opinion, zoos are not good for animals; they are only good for people.
It is not natural and    6   to keep wild animals in cages. Most animals are kept in cages that are too small for them. In the wild, these animals would travel __7__. In zoos, they can't do this. This is why the bears and tigers always look so sad.
Most cages are not very clean, either. It is true that zoos give the animals food regularly, but this is not natural. Wild animals _  8    looking for their own food. We should treat animals in the same way that we treat other people----with respect.
Would anyone be happy if you don't let him go outside his home? Would Maria like to have lots of people standing outside her flat looking at her?  No, she wouldn’t. And animals don't like it, either.
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