摘要:A. villages B. towns C.cities D.factories

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将方框中A桬五个句子还原到短文中,使短文完整、通顺。

  Today,people all over the world are moving out of small villages,and they are moving to live in big noisy cities.This is the movement from the country to the cities.It has been going on for over two hundred years.1 ndline.After one or two large factories have been built in or near a town,people come to find work.And soon an industrial(工业的)area(区域)begins to grow.There is usually a living area nearby 2 ndline.The families of the workers need schools,hospitals and shops.So more people come to live in the area to provide these services(服务)梐nd so a city grows.

  In every big city in the world,there is a business area.There the big companies have their main offices.In the United States。this area is usually in the city centre.The people who work there often travel a long way to work each day.Many of them live outside the city.3

  What is the future of the big cities?Will they go on getting bigger and bigger?Perhaps not.4 ndline.It is quite possible that one day we will see people moving out of the big cities and back into small towns and villages.

  A.It is far away from the industrial area and the city centre.

  B.In many countries,the main reason people come to live in cities is work.  

  C.People move to the small villages to live happily.  

  D.Some big cities have become smaller in the last ten years.

  E.The factory workers can live there.

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完形填空

  Do you live in a city?Do you know   1   cities began long ago, the world had only   2   thousand people.These people   3   from place to place.They moved over the land, hunting animals   4  

    5   knows how or where these people learned about growing food.  6   when they did, their lives changed.They didn’t have to   7   food any more.They could stay in one place and grow it.

  People began to live near one another.And so the   8   villages grew.Many people came to work in the villages.These villages grew very big.

  When   9   came along, life in the villages changed again.Factories were built.More and more people lived near the factories.The cities grew very big.

  Today, some people are moving back to small towns.can you tell   10  ?

(1)

[  ]

A.

when

B.

where

C.

how

D.

why

(2)

[  ]

A.

few

B.

a few

C.

two

D.

many

(3)

[  ]

A.

moved

B.

lived

C.

stayed

D.

walked

(4)

[  ]

A.

hard

B.

easy

C.

to food

D.

for food

(5)

[  ]

A.

Someone

B.

Everybody

C.

No one

D.

It

(6)

[  ]

A.

But

B.

And

C.

Until

D.

So

(7)

[  ]

A.

plant

B.

grow

C.

eat

D.

look for

(8)

[  ]

A.

one

B.

first

C.

few

D.

many

(9)

[  ]

A.

computers

B.

machines(机器)

C.

cars

D.

villages

(10)

[  ]

A.

how

B.

why

C.

it

D.

somebody

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阅读理解。

  Do you live in a city?Do you know how cities began?Long long ago, the world had only a few thousand people.These people moved from place to place.They moved over the land, hunting animals for food.

  No one knows how or when those people learned about growing food.But when they did, their lives changed.They did not have to look for food any more.They could stay in one place and grow it.

  People began to live near one another.And so the first villages grew.Many people came to work in the villages.These villages grew bigger and bigger.

  When people had machines, life in the village changed again.Factories were built.More and more people lived near the factories.So the villages grew into cities.Some of them grew very big.

  Today, some people are moving back to small towns.Can you tell why?

(1)

From the passage we know that people lived on(以……为食)________ before cities began.

[  ]

A.

animals

B.

grass

C.

crops

D.

fruits

(2)

Why could men stay in one place?

[  ]

A.

Because they knew how to hunt animals.

B.

Because they built houses.

C.

Because they began growing crops.

D.

Because they had machines.

(3)

What happened when factories were built?

[  ]

A.

People began to live in the factories.

B.

More and more people lived near the factories.

C.

There were many machines in the factories.

D.

Machines were very useful.

(4)

Which of the following is true?

[  ]

A.

People had to move often before they began growing crops.

B.

People didn’t like to live in big cities.

C.

The villages were bigger than the cities.

D.

All the people like to move back to small towns today.

(5)

The main idea of the story is that ________.

[  ]

A.

how people grew crops

B.

how people built houses

C.

how villages grew

D.

how cities began to grow

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阅读理解

  Today, people all over the world are moving out of small villages, and they are moving to live in big noisy cities.This is the movement from the country to the cities.It has been going on for over two hundred years.

  In many countries, the main reason people come to live in cities is work.After one or two large factories have been built in or near a town, people come to find work.And soon an industrial(工业的)area begin to grow.There is usually a living area nearby.The factory workers can live there.The families of these workers need schools, hospitals, and shops.So more people come to live in the area to provide these services-and so a city grows.

  In every big city in the world, there is a business area.There the big companies have their main offices.In the United States, this area is usually in the city center.The people who work there often travel a long way to work each day.Many of them live outside the city.It is far away from the industrial area and the city center.

  What is the future of the big cities?Will they go on getting bigger and bigger?Perhaps not.Some big cities have become smaller in the last ten years.It is quite possible that one day we will see people moving out of the big cities and back into smaller towns and villages.

(1)

People began moving to live in cities ________.

[  ]

A.

in the 16th century

B.

in the 17th century

C.

in the 18th century

D.

in the 19th century

(2)

What causes people to move to big cities?

[  ]

A.

To build large factories.

B.

To provide some services.

C.

To live near the industrial area.

D.

To look for job.

(3)

Big companies have their main offices ________.

[  ]

A.

in the business area

B.

in the industrial area

C.

in the living area

D.

outside the city

(4)

What would be the main reason if people move out of the big cities and back into smaller towns and villages?

[  ]

A.

They don't like their work in the big cities.

B.

The big cities are too noisy.

C.

They have houses outside the big cities.

D.

The traffic is getting worse and worse.

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