摘要:D 14.A 15.A 16-19省略

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(2012?静安区二模)某小组同学在学习了密度知识后,根据“浸入水中的铁块最终静止在容器底部、浸入水中的木块最终漂浮在水面上”的现象,提出猜想1:物块的密度可能会对它浸入水中后的最终状态有影响.于是他们选用体积相同、密度不同的圆柱体A、B、C、D(ρA>ρB>ρ>ρC>ρD)进行实验.当它们在水中静止时,实验现象如图(a)、(b)、(c)和(d)所示.
①分析比较图中
(a)或(b)
(a)或(b)
的实验现象和相关条件,可得出的初步结论是:当浸入水中的实心圆柱体的密度大于水的密度时,圆柱体最终静止在容器底部.
②分析比较图中(c)或(d)的实验现象和相关条件,可得出的初步结论是:当
浸入水中的实心圆柱体的密度小于水的密度.
浸入水中的实心圆柱体的密度小于水的密度.
时,圆柱体最终漂浮在水面上.
③分析比较图中(c)和(d)的实验现象和相关条件,可得出的初步结论是:漂浮在水面上的不同实心圆柱体,
当体积相同时,圆柱体密度小
当体积相同时,圆柱体密度小
,其露出水面的体积大.
表一 ρ圆柱体=0.8×103千克/米3
实验
序号
露出体积
(厘米3
总体积
(厘米3
1 2 10
2 4 20
3 6 30
表二ρ圆柱体=0.5×103千克/米3
实验
序号
露出体积
(厘米3
总体积
(厘米3
4 5 10
5 15 30
6 25 50
表三ρ圆柱体=0.3×103千克/米3
实验
序号
露出体积
(厘米3
总体积
(厘米3
7 14 20
8 28 40
9 42 60
由此,该小组同学进一步提出猜想2:漂浮在水面上的实心圆柱体,其露出水面的体积占的总体积的比例跟
(圆柱体的)密度
(圆柱体的)密度
有关.为继续验证猜想2,他们分别选用若干不同的圆柱体和足够深的水进行实验,并记录圆柱体的密度、总体积及其露出水面的体积在表一、表二和表三中.
进一步综合分析、比较表一、表二、表三的数据,对于猜想2可初步得出的结论:
(a)分析比较表一或表二或表三,可得出初步的结论:
同种材料、大小不同的圆柱体漂浮在水中时,露出水面的体积占总体积的比例相同.
同种材料、大小不同的圆柱体漂浮在水中时,露出水面的体积占总体积的比例相同.

(b)分析比较表一和表二和表三,可得出初步的结论:
不同材料的圆柱体漂浮在水中时,露出水面的体积占总体积的比例不同,密度小的圆柱体的露出体积所占总体积的比例大.
不同材料的圆柱体漂浮在水中时,露出水面的体积占总体积的比例不同,密度小的圆柱体的露出体积所占总体积的比例大.
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The world always makes way for the dreamer.
When I was twelve years old, my father took me to see Zig Zigler. I remember sitting in that dark hall listening to Mr. Zigler  1  everyone’s spirits up to the ceiling, I  2  there feeling like I could do anything. When we got to the car, I turned to my father and said, “Dad, I want to          3   people feel like that.” My father asked me  4  I meant. “I want to be a motivational (激励人的)speaker just like Mr. Zigler,”  I replieD.A  5  was born.
Recently, I began seeking my dream of motivating others.  6  a four-year relationship with Fortune 100 Company  7  as a sales-trainer and ending as a regional sales manager, I left the company at the height of my  8 . Many people were  9  that I would leave after earning a six-figure income. And they asked  10  I would risk everything for a dream.
I made my  11  to start my own company and leave my secure(无忧虑的)position after
 12  a regional sales meeting. The vice-president of our company delivered a  13  that changed my life. He asked us, “If a god would offer you three wishes, what would they be?” After giving us a  14  to write down the three wishes, he then asked us, “Why do you need a  15 ?” I would never forget the power I felt at that moment. I realized that  16  I had accomplished in the past had prepared me for this moment. I was ready and didn’t need a god’s help to become a motivational speaker. A motivational speaker was  17 .
Having made that decision, I was immediately  18 . One week after I gave notice, my husband was laid off from his job, and now we had no  19 . But I held fast to my dream. The wonder really began to happen. In a short time my husband found a better joB.And I was able to book several   20  engagements with new customers. I discovered the incredible power of dreams.
1.A.rise                      B.blow                  C.put                      D.raise
2.A.left                       B.came                  C.arrived                 D.slipped
3.A.get                       B.hope                  C.make                   D.cheer
4.A.that                      B.what                  C.which                  D.if
5.A.dream                   B.idea                   C.girl                      D.speaker
6.A.After                    B.Before               C.Because                D.While
7.A.beginning             B.working             C.acting                  D.regarding
8.A.life                       B.love                   C.income                 D.career
9.A.disappointed          B.moved               C.surprised              D.delighted
10.A.when                  B.why                   C.if                         D.how
11.A.plan                    B.promise              C.decision               D.mind
12.A.attending             B.joining               C.entering               D.holding
13.A.newspaper           B.book                  C.report                  D.speech
14.A.day                     B.second               C.week                    D.moment
15.A.help                    B.job                    C.god                      D.company
16.A.everything           B.anything             C.nothing                D.something
17.A.alive                   B.dead                  C.missing                D.born
18.A.examined            B.searched             C.checked                D.tested
19.A.help                    B.harm                  C.income                 D.money
20.A.selling                B.speaking             C.writing                 D.listening
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