怀仁七中九年级英语学案
Unit 13 Rainy days make me sad .
一 背诵下列短语
1 the uses of "make"
(1) make a kite / plane制作 (2) make money赚钱
(3) make up ( be made up of ...) 组成 (4) make sure确定
(5) make friends交朋友 (6) make faces做鬼脸
(7) be made of / from 由…制成 (8) make noise制造噪音
(9) make it 及时赶到 (10) make the bed整理床铺
(11) make a decision = make up one's mind 做决定(12) make mistakes犯错
(13) make a speech作演讲 (14) make breakfast / dinner煮饭
(15) make a plan定计划 (16) make a toast to sb. 向sb敬酒
(17) be made in + sp. 由某地制造 (18) make a living 谋生
(19) make a conversation with sb. 与sb对话(20) make/keep + n. + adj. 使…..怎样
make me energetic make him/them relaxed / comfortable
(21) make sb./sth. Do使….做sth (22) make sb./sth. doing sth. 使….一直做sth
2 scientific research / study科学研究 science ( n. ) 科学 scientist ( n. ) 科学家
3 soft lighting/colors柔和的光线\颜色 4 hard/soft seats坚硬/柔软的座椅
hard = difficult硬\艰难的 work hard努力的
5 serve sb./be served by sb. 为sb服务\被服务
6 join a clean-up campaign 参加一个大扫除活动
7 endangered animals有灭绝危险的动物 8 look mysterious看起来神秘
mystery ( n. ) 神秘
9 have shiny hair有着一头光亮的头发 10 have silky skin有如丝般的肌肤
11 lookout sunglasses太阳镜 12 beauty cream香皂
13 make sb. confused使sb困惑
Some ads are confusing and misleading . 一些广告使人困惑并且误导
14 mislead sb. to do sth. 误导sb做sth lead sb. to do sth. 引导sb 做sth
lead into sth. / a question 引入sth/一个问题
15 to start / begin with sth. 作为开始/ 以…为开端
16 home-made cake / cookie 自制的蛋糕\饼干
18 make sb. guilty使sb有犯罪感
Receiving money makes me guilty. 收到钱让我觉的有犯罪感
19 taste good尝起来很好 have different taste from sb.和sb有不同的感受
20 think - thought - thought ( v. ) 认为 21 restaurant owners店主
22 stay very long逗留很久 23 as usual像往常一样
24 an ad for sth. 一则…的广告 25 keep out the sun / rain /cold 遮阳\挡雨\御寒
26 I'll bet + ( that )从句 我打赌
28 so that = in order to +不定式 为了/以致
so ... that ... = too ...to… 如此…. 以致
29 the quality of the product 产品的质量 look a lot better than看上去比…好的多
30 at times = sometimes有时 31 have sales促销
32 leave sb. a note 给sb留张字条 33 early morning大清早
34 bring sth. with sb. 随身带 35 jump out of a plane 跳伞
36 write about写关于… 37 the art of giving / receiving 给予\接受的艺术
38 buy sb sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为sb买sth
39 pretend + that从句 假装… pretend to do sth. 假装做sth
pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做sth
40 take off / put on 脱掉\穿上 41 would rather do sth. 宁愿做sth
prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做sth 42 have a deep love (for sb. ) 给….深深的热爱
二、知识梳理
1. make的用法：
1）make+名词/代词+形容词或形容词短语
The good news made us happy.这条好消息使我们很高兴。
2）make+名词/代词+省略to的动词不定式
They made us laugh.他们让我们大笑起来。
3）make+名词/代词+介词短语或名词短语
The boss made her his assistant.老板让她作自己的助理。
4）make+名词或代词+过去分词短语
Can you make yourself understood in English?你能用英语把意思表达清楚吗？
5）make it+时间 如，Let’s make it half past two.让我们把时间约定在2：30吧。
2． wait for sb. wait to do sth. wait for sb to do sth.
can’t wait to do sth keep sb waiting
3.would rather, prefer:
1）prefer是一个行为动词，后接带to的不定式，表示一个具体的特定行为，意思为“更喜欢”。如，He preferred to have a part-time job.他宁愿找一份兼职工作。
2）两者接不定式时，分别与than和rather than搭配，
即prefer to do…rather than do…意思为“宁愿做…而不愿做….”,
would rather do…than do…意思为“宁愿做…而不愿做…”.
Liu Hulan preferred to die rather than surrender.
= Liu Hulan would rather die than surrender.刘胡兰宁死不屈。
3）prefer…to…相当于like…better than…意思为“喜欢….更胜过喜欢…..”。其后接名词，代词，动词-ing形式。如，I prefer tea to coffee.我喜欢喝茶胜过喜欢喝咖啡。
4.learn…from, learn of, learn…by:
1）learn…from后接表示人的名词，意思为“向…学习”；后接表示事物的名词，意思为“从…中学习”。
We must learn from Comrade Lei Feng.我们一定要向雷锋同志学习。
We have learnt a lot from your lecture.我们从你的报告中学到了很多东西。
2）learn of后接表示人或事物的名词，意思为“听说，了解到”，相当于hear of。指间接地获得信息，有时可用介词about代替of，但learn about还有“学习有关方面知识”的意思。
We were sorry to learn of his failure.听到他失败的消息我们非常遗憾。
3）learn..by后接表示事物的名词或动词。接表示事物的名词时，意思为“从…学习”,可与learn from互换；接动词-ing形式时，意思为“通过…方式学习”。 You should learn a language by speaking it.你应当通过说的方式来学习一种语言。另外，learn …by heart是“熟记；背下来”的意思。
You should learn all the words by heart.你应当把所有的单词都背下来。
5.other, another, the other, others, the others:
1)other作前置定语时，修饰单数或复数名词。
I will come again some other days.我改日再来。
2）another用于泛指三者以上的不定数目中的“另一个”，其所修饰的名词前不加
冠词。
I don’t want this one. Please give me another.我不想要这个，请给我另一个。 3）the other表示两者中的“另一个”或两部分中的“另一部分”，是特指。
There are six people in the room.Four are girls, the other two are boys.
房间里有六个人，四个是女孩，其余两个是男孩。
4）others用作代词，泛指“其他人”或“其他事物”。
Some are singing and dancing, some are drawing ,others are climbing the hill.
一些人在唱歌，跳舞，一些人在画画，还有一些人在爬山。
5）the others指整体中除去一部分后，剩余的全部。
There are fifty-five students in our class. Thirty of us are girls. The others are boys.
我们班有五十五名学生，三十人是女生，其余的是男生。
6.compare…to…意思“把…比作….”着重注意两者间的相似点。
Young people are often compared to the sun at eight or nine in the morning.
年轻人常被比作早晨八，九点钟的太阳。
compare…with…意思为“拿….与…相比，把…与…相比较”，侧重指两者间的
区别。
Compare your composition with hers and you will see whose is better.
如果把你的作文与她的加以比较的话，便知谁的较好了。
7. no one =nobody
①不与of连用
②作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
③只能指人。
④一般用来回答who引起的疑问句。
No one likes a person with bad manners.
Who is in the room? No one.
none: ①可与of连用
②作主语时，谓语动词单复数均可。
③既可指人，也可指物
④一般用来回答how many引起的疑问句。
None of us have/has seen him.
nothing ①指物
②作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
③一般用来回答含anything的一般疑问句及what引起的特殊疑问句。