怀仁七中九年级英语学案
Unit11. Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
一、 背诵下列短语
1.hang out 闲荡 2.water slide 水滑道 3. dress up 盛装
4.hand in 上交 5.buy/sell shampoo 买/卖香波
6.drugstore/book store 药店/书店 7.furniture store 家具店
8.music store 音乐吧 9.department store 百货商场
10.Chinese Education Department 中国教育部=the Education Department of China
11.hang out with sb 和某人闲荡 12.fresh air /milk/meat 新鲜空气/牛奶/肉
13be uncrowded/crowded 不拥挤的/拥挤14.dress up 装饰
15.get dressed 穿衣服 16.dress oneself 给自己穿衣服
17.lend sb sth=lend sth to sb borrow sth from sb
18.No parking . 不要停车 19.no wonder 难怪
20.trouble(n.)=problem/matter/difficulty 问题
What’s the trouble? 有什么问题? have some trouble (in) doing sth 有困难做sth
take some trouble to sb 给sb带去麻烦 =take sb some trouble
trouble(v.) sb 麻烦sb
21.offend sb 冒犯sb 22.hand out=give out 分发
23.buy some stamps 买一些邮票 24.post office 邮电局
25 on Center Street 在中心街道 26. on Main Street 在主要街道
27.go past the bank=pass the bank /+n. 经过银行 come by=go by (不及物)经过
28.save money 存钱 29.on the second floor 在二楼
30.between…and… 在…之间 31.next to 在…旁边
in front of 在…前面(外部) in the front of 在…前面(内部)
across from 在…对面 32.go out of the front door 走出前门
33.take a right=turn right 向右转 turn right onto Oak Street
walk about three blocks 走大约3个街区 34.in Watertown 在水镇
35.take a vacation 度假 36.the world’s largest water slide 世界最大的水滑道
37.rock band 摇滚乐队 38.dress up as clowns 打扮成小丑
39.both …and… …与…都(两者都) 40.take dance lessons 上舞蹈课
41.on the beach 在沙滩42.Sports Museum 体育博物馆
Science Museum 科学博物馆 History Museum 历史博物馆
43.exchange A for B 用A换B 44. take the escalator to the second floor乘电梯去二楼
45 look for 寻找 46. go straight ahead 一直往前走 go up/down 向下/上走
47. at the corner of 在…的角落 48. ask for information/help 寻求信息/帮助
49. in common 共同的 be necessary 必要的 50. visit a foreign country 参观外国
51. similar requests 同样的提问52 sound rude 听起来粗鲁 53. be polite有礼貌
54. make requests 提出要求 55. change the way we speak 改变我们说话的方式
56. talk with sb 与某人谈话 57. depend on 取决于 58.speak/say to 与……讲话
59. on the other hand 另一方面 60.lead in to a question 引入一个问题
61.be sorry to do 遗憾做… 62.It seems that从句… 看起来像
63.in a way 在一方面 64.in order (not) to do 为了(不)做某事
65.language etiquette 语言礼节
二、知识梳理
1.宾语从句 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。
①由连接词+ 主语+ 谓语 构成
常由下面的一些连接词引导:
②由that 引导 表示陈述意义 that 可省略
He says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里。
③由if , whether 引导 表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等)
I don’t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish.
我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。
④由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词) 引导 表示特殊疑问意义
Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗?
⑤从句时态要与主句一致
当主句是一般现在时,从句根据情况使用任何时态
He says (that ) he is at home. 他说他在家里。
I don’t know (that) she is singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。
She wants to know if I have finished my homework.
她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。
Do you know when he will be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来?
当主句是一般过去时,从句应使用过去某时态(一般过
去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)
He said (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里。
I didn’t know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。
She wanted to know if I had finished m homework.
她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。
Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来?
2. get v. 得到、买、到达
3. make a telephone call 打电话
4. save money 省钱、存钱
5. ①问路常用的句子:
Excuse me. Could you tell me the way
to the bookshop?
Excuse
me. Could you tell me how I can get to the bookshop?
Excuse
me. Could you tell me how to get to the bookshop?
Excuse
me. Could you tell me where the bookshop is?
Excuse
me. Which is the way to the bookshop, please?
Excuse
me. Where’s the bookshop, please?
Excuse
me. How can I get to the bookshop, please?
Excuse me.Is there a bookshop near here?
②Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth. 表示十分客气地询问事情
③Could you tell me how to get to the park?
请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗?中的how to get to the park
是疑问词与动词不定式连用,用作宾语,但不是宾语从句,可是
相当于how I can get to the park(宾语从句)如:
I don’t know how to solve the problem. ==
I don’t know how I can solve the problem.我不知道如何解决这个问题
Can you tell me when to leave? ==
Can you tell me when I ill leave? 你能告诉我什么时候离开?
6. 日常交际用语:
take the elevator / escalator to the … floor.乘电梯/自动扶梯到…楼
turn left / right === take a left / right 向左/ 右转
go past 经过 go straight 向前直走
7. next to 旁边、紧接着 如:Lily is next to Ann. 莉莉就在安的旁边。
8. between … and… 在…和…之间
如: Lily is between Ann and Tom. 莉莉就在安和汤姆的之间。
9. decide to do 决定做… She decided to go to have lunch. 她决定去吃午餐。
decide v. decision n. make a decision 做个决定
decide to do sth/decide on doing sth/make up one’s mind to do sth/make a decision to do sth
10. Is that a good place to hang out? 那是不是一个闲荡的好地方?
中的to hang out修饰前面名词place,不定式作定语.
如:There are something to eat. 这有吃的东西。中的to eat修饰代词something,作定语.
11. kind of +adj./ adv. 译为“有点、一点” 如: She is kind of shy. 她有点害羞。
12. expensive 贵的 反义词 inexpensive 不贵的
13. crowded 拥挤的 反义词 uncrowded 不拥挤的
14. take a vacation == go on a vacation 去度假
15. dress up 打扮 dress up as 打扮成..
如:He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas. 他想要打扮成圣诞老人。
16. on the beach 在海滩上 的介词用 on
17. depend on sth / doing / 从句 根据、依靠、依赖、决定于
Living things depend on the sunlight.生物对阳光有依赖性。
We can’t depend on his answer. 我们不能根据他的回答。
That depends on how you did it. 那决定于你怎样做这件事。
18. prefer动词 更喜欢 宁愿 常用的结构有:
prefer sth. 更喜欢某事 I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。
prefer doing/ to do 宁愿做某事 I prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿坐着。
prefer sth to sth. 同…相比更喜欢… I prefer dogs to cats.
与猫相比我更喜欢狗。
prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着
prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
I prefer to work rather than be free. 我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。
19. I’m sorry to do sth. 对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心。
20. in order to do 为了做… 表目的 如:
He got up early in order to catch the first bus.他起早床,是为了赶上头班公共汽车。
21. 等级/同级比较:as…as , not as/so…as
①as + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as
表示“和…一样的…”“…和…一样的…”
如: He works as hard as we. 他工作和我们同样努力。
②否定式:not as + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as
== not so + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as
He doesn’t work as / so hard as we. 他工作没有我们那样努力。