怀仁七中九年级英语第二轮专题复习学案
副词
考点1、副词的用法
1).修饰动词作状语，位于动词后。
He walked quietly into his bedroom.
It is raining hard .
2).修饰形容词作状语，位于形容词前。
You have a very nice watch.
The machine is too heavy.
3).修饰另一副词作状语，位于另一副词前。
You walked too slowly,I couldn’t wait for you.
4).作表语，位于系动词之后。
How long will she be away?
Is your mother in ?
5).作宾语补足语，位于宾语之后。
Ask him in .
I saw him out .
6).作定语，位于名词后。
the girl here the boy over there the man upstairs on one’s way home
考点2、副词的位置
1、 频率副词的位置
常见的频率副词有：always,often,usually,sometimes,never,ever,hardly,seldom.它们一般在系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，行为动词之前.
He always goes to school on foot.
She has never been to
She is often late for work.
2、 表示方式的副词的位置
与方式相关的副词，这类词通常由形容词+ly转化而来。如safely,quietly,quickly
politely loudly luckily happily easily carefully slowly suddenly
以及fast,late,hard,early等。此类副词位于动词之后，如果是及物动词一般位于宾语之后。
The childern are dancing happily.
They work hard.
The students did their homework carefully.
3．程度副词的位置
与程度相关的副词有：very much only quite as too too…for,
too…to do well almost even a little enough rather a lot so,
such badly nearly further really widely hardly a bit等。它们一般位于被修饰的词前面，但enough要放在被修饰的词后面。
I can hardly know her name.
The cake is so delicious
He was badly hurt .
He worked hard enough.
4．表时间、地点、方向的副词位置
（1）与时间相关的副词有: ago ,already, before, early, long, late, just, now, once, soon,
since, today, tomorrow ,tonight ,yesterday, yet等。它们通常位于句末，有些也可位于句中如：already等。
They’ll come back soon.
He lived here ten years ago .
They have finished the work already.=They have already finished the work.
（2）与地点、方向相关的副词经常位于动词之后与动词搭配构成短语动词。
come back turn left go out
5．其他副词
常用的疑问副词：how,when,where ,why 等以及perhaps,maybe,instead等,通常用于句首。
Maybe/Perhaps he is at home.
How did you go there ?
When was he born ?
考点3、副词的比较等级
1、副词比较等级的构成
（1） 副词的比较等级与形容词相似，也有比较级和最高级。
（2） 绝大多数的副词比较级和最高级都是在其前面加上more和most构成的，有少数单音节和个别双音节的副词是在末尾加er , est 构成。
slowly- more slowly- most slowly carefully-more carefully ?most carefully
fast-faster-fastest
（3） 还有一些副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的。例如：
well-better-best badly-worse-worst far-farther/further-farthest/furthest
much ?more-most little-less-least
2、副词比较等级的用法
（1） 副词的同级比较用 (not)as+副词原级+as .
Jim did the work as well as Lilei.
I can’t run as fast as you .
（2） 两者之间进行比较常与than连用。
He speaks English better than you .
Tom works harder than Jim .
(3). 表示三者、三者以上之间的比较用副词最高级，用不用定冠词the皆可，通常有一个表示范围的短语。例如：
The boy writes most carefully of the four.
Jim did worst in the exam in his class yesterday.
含介词或副词的短语
according to arrive in /at ask for because of do well in go on hear of /from
help… with… instead of put up put down put off take down
speak to sb. shout at/to think of /about
turn..into…=change…into… turn over turn to
turn on/off turn up /down leave for
look at look after look for
look like look forward to look through
look over have a look (at) look up (to sb.)
look down(on/upon sb.) look around look out=watch out/be careful look out of/look into point to /at begin with=start with=to begin with
belong to depend on live on
feed on give in give up
give out give away come from=be from learn from learn about talk to/with/about
take away take off listen to
fill with do /deal with pass on
die of laugh at day by day
one by one by the lake by hand
by bike/car /bus/air/train/sea by mistake by accident=by chance
out of work out of sight break into
break down take part in take care of=care for=look after
take hold of catch up with keep up with
keep in touch with come up with call on
call at send to send up
send for put into set up=establish
use /eat up get to get up
write to believe in have something to do with
have nothing to do with give lessons to in time
in one’s life in the street in space
in (the) front of in English in order to
in a minute in line in/on the tree
in all in a word in one’s own words
in fact in the end in bed
in a short moment/while in the middle(of) in a hurry
in public in surprise in the distance
in front in the sun in class
in a low /loud voice in trouble in danger
in the open air on time on the radio/phone
on foot on duty=on watch on Sunday
on one’s way to on Christmas Day/Eve on (the) one hand
on the other hand on the morning of July 1. on (the )top of
on show =on display at night at the beginning of
at school/home/work at the end of at the same time
at least at hospital at the foot of
at the top of at first/last at table
at dinner/breakfast at once at the back of
at the front of at all at half past six
at the meeting at the best time of year at this time of year
at the age of at the moment
与be搭配的介词短语
be born in be made in/of /from be made up of
be used for(sth.&doing sth.) be used to doing sth. be used to do sth.
be angry with/at=be mad at be satisfied with=be pleased with be surprised at=be amazed at
be strict with/in be tired of=be fed up with be good at
be good for be interested in be fond of
be busy with be full of =be filled with be friendly to sb.
be kind to sb.