2009年高考模拟作文
一：说明介绍类
A
请根据下面提示写一篇短文。
近年来，孔子学院如雨后春笋般在世界各国出现，中国文化在世界范围内迅速传播。请你为《中国文化日报》写一篇介绍孔子学院的文章，文章内容要涉及下列表格中的各项内容，词数100左右。
孔子学院介绍
名称来源
孔子简介（思想家、教育家和哲学家）
建设
世界各地现在建成54所；年底达到100所
目的
发展与其他国家的友好往来；推广中华民族语言文化
服务范围
网上中文教学，培养汉语教师；提供中文教学和书籍；介绍当代中国（旅游、贸易、医药）
参考词汇:孔子学院―Confucius Institute;哲学家―philosopher;推广―popularize;针灸―acupuncture;服务―service.
Aimed
at developing the friendship with other countries and popularizing the Chinese language and
culture. We have, in recent
years, set up Confucius Institutes all over the world. This name is a pride of
the Chinese people because Confucius was a famous thinker, educator and
philosopher in the Chinese history. Right now there are already 54 institutes
completed and by the end of this year the number will have reached 100. Its
service includes teaching Chinese online, training Chinese teachers, providing
Chinese textbooks and introducing modern
B※
翟志刚成功实现了中国的第一次太空漫步，成为中国人心目中的英雄。请根据下面的材料，用英语写一篇l00词左右的文章。
出生
1996多年生于黑龙江省的一个农民家庭．是家里最小的孩子。
经历
1985年参加空军；l998年被选为宇航员候选人之一；2003年和2005年落选；2008年由于他在专业和心理方面的出色表现，终于被选为中国太空漫步第一人。至此，中国成为世界第三个成功漫步太空的国家。
你的想法
Born
into a farming family in Heilongjiang in 1966,
Zhai Zhigang, the youngest of the children, joined the air force
in 1985. He was selected as one of the
candidates for astronauts in 1998. He
failed to become an astronaut in 2003 and 2005. But he never gave up; instead, he worded even harder than before
and steeled himself against failure. In 2880, because of his excellent professional and psychological performance
he eventually qualified as the first Chinese space walker.
C
请根据下面材料介绍南非残疾游泳运动员杜-托伊特(Du Toit)。
1 .2001年．在去学校的路上被汽车撞倒。手术中一条腿被截肢。但是她没有以不幸为借口。反而以此为动力。她最终回到了泳池当中。
2．在2008年奥运会赛事中取得了l6名，她用时2小时49.9秒到达终点，成为了第一位奋战在奥运赛场的女子截肢运动员。
3.她的事迹不只是对于残疾人有激励作用，对于所有人都有激励作用――努力奋斗才能梦想成真。
要求：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
In 2001, Du Toit was riding to school when she was hit by a car pulling out of a parking lot. She had to receive an operation and had one leg cut off. However, this misfortune was more an inspiration to her than a setback and she managed to go back to water. In 2008 she finished 16th in the 2008 Olympic event, crossing the line in two hours, 49.9 second. She became the first female amputee to compete in the Olympics. Her story is an inspiration to us all as well as the disabled--- only by working hard can we realize our dreams..
D
2008年11月，乒乓球世界冠军邓亚萍求学11年终于获得剑桥大学博士学位。假如你是来自西安的刘梅，听到这个消息，兴兴奋不已，立刻给她写了一封祝贺信并表示了自己对她的崇敬之情。内容包括：
1．表示祝贺；
2．介绍自己及爱好；
3．解释崇敬的原因；
4．学到什么及自己的决心。
(参考内容：邓亚萍退出体坛后到清华大学，英国的Cambridge University及Nottingham University学习，11年后获得经济学博士学位。)
注意：
1．词数120左右；
2．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇： 博士学位doctor’s degree 自信self-confidence
Dear Yaping,
First,
I’d like to offer my congratulations to you on receiving the doctor’s degree from
I am Liu Mei, a senior student from
Wish you an even brighter future and a happier life.
Your fan,
Liu Mei
E
一位美国朋友Mary给芳芳写信，表示希望来中国进行深造。请你以芳芳的名义根据下面的材料写一封回信，给她介绍留学中国的情况。
1.中国经济发展迅速，所以越来越多的外国学生选择来中国学习；另外，生活消费低也是一个重要原因。
2.大多数国外学生选择汉语言专业，但是也有选择中医学、经济学、管理学等专业的。
3.全国共有544所大学招收国外学生．
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.不要逐字翻译，可以适当添加内容使得上下文连贳；
3.开头语已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mary,
I
am glad to hear that you will come to China to further your education. As you know,
Many international
students choose Chinese as their major, while others choose to study
traditional Chinese medicine, economics, management and other majors. Besides,
foreign students are recruited in 544 universities respectively in
I think it is a wise choice to study in China. If you need more information do let me know. I am glad to help you. And you are welcome to China.
Yours,
Fangfang
二：表达观点类
A※
教育部于2008年9月印发修正过的有关中小学学生近视眼防控方案，旨在控制青少年学生的近视率并且对中小学生的睡眠时间、作业时间以及体育锻炼时间都做出明确规定，也对教定的安排以及采光情况做出了详细的规定。请你针对此事用英语写一篇文章．并且写出至少两条可行的保护眼睛的措施。
要求：
词数l00左右(所给出的开头不包括在内)。
China’s Ministry of Education issued a revised scheme for the prevention of short--sightedness among students in September 2008. The aim is to reduce the rate of students’ becoming nearsighted. It has detailed requirements for students’ sleeping hours, homework amount, physical exercise as well as classroom arrangements and lighting condition of the classroom.
In my opinion, first, the exam-oriented education system should be reformed so that students won’t be overburdened with homework and won’t stay up late. Second, we should ensure at least 10 hours’ sleep for primary students and eight for middle school students. Finally, at least one-hour physical exercise should be guaranteed. Anyway, only when all the measures are effectively imposed can we guarantee students enjoy a healthy and happy school life.
B
安徽省教育厅规定了有些课本将回收，以便于下一届学生重新利用。在打理提倡节约的社会里，此举深受广大师生的欢迎，在社会上也引起积极反响。对此，你是否也支持？请你谈谈你自己的看法，字数在100左右。
参考词汇：课本―text boos;提倡―call on;再利用―recycle。
As we know, when senior students graduate from school, most of their reference books are thrown away, which are still in good condition. What a great waste it is!
I
think it’s wise for the government to recycle
these books. On one hand, recycling
them can save much natural resources, which are used to make textbooks. On
the other hand, senior students may have made
many useful notes on the pages. They are very helpful to the following users.
Now the whole
nation is called on to build an energy-saving society. I think it is certainly
meaningful to our long-term interests. In fact, in
C
高三第一次摸底成绩单
科目
语文
数学
英语
理综
基本能力
满分
150
150
150
240
60
李强
101
146
95
224
57
以上是你朋友李强上次考试成绩单。请根据其成绩简单叙述他的学习情况，并就他今后复习备考提出你的建议和意见。字数120~150.
参考词汇：理综 science；基本能力basic ability
It can be seen obviously from the above examination result list that Li Qiang is excellent at maths, science, and basic ability, while his Chinese and English are comparatively weak.
Li Qiang’s maths, science and basic ability are already good enough, so his aim should be keeping them at present level, making sure they would not drop. Spending too much time on these three subjects is not worthwhile.
As for English and Chinese, Li Qinang must try his best to find out why the marks always stay so low, and then he had better go to the teachers and classmates for advice, so that he could take effective measures to improve his Chinese and English.
Li Qiang still has several months left to prepare for the university entrance examination. I hope he can keep the balance of all the subjects to enter an ideal university.
D
在生活中有人喜欢运动，也有人不太运动。请你以“Is sport really good for us？”为题，按照下列要点写一篇英语短文：
1. 正方：运动能强身健体，陶冶情操（如培养合作精神；如何面对胜负等）：
2. 反方：运动并非是强身健体的唯一形式（如饮食也很重要）；运动容易造成伤害，挫折等；
3. 我的看法及理由。
注意：词数：100~120词；文章题目和开头已给出（不计入词数）。
Is sport really good for us?
Some think sport does us good in many ways. Not only does sport help people to stay fit and healthy, but the competition and teamwork in sport give people a lot of motivation to keep going and to push themselves hard. Others believe that sport is not the only way to do this. Eating well is a big part of a healthy life. On the other hand, sport can actually be dangerous. Millions of people are hurt playing sport each year, some of them very seriously. Many children are not naturally talented and only come across failure and embarrassment on the sports field. This hurts their confidence.
I think sport teaches us big lessons for life. Most sports involve teamwork and teach us how to get along with others, how to work together to achieve a common goal, and about trust and responsibility. All sports teach us about dealing with success and failure. They also help people learn about coping with pressure and the need to stick with training in order to improve yourself. True, some sports do not suit some people, but there are so many possible choices that everyone can find a sport to enjoy.
E※
最近的一项研究表明，50%的青少年有不吃早餐的习惯。请你根据表格中的内容用英语写一篇题为“Top Meal of the Day”的的短文投寄给21vst Century。
原因
1. 晚上学习太晚，不吃早餐可多睡一会儿；
2. 一些女孩子为保持苗条身材不吃早餐。
结果
1. 课上整天想睡觉；
2. 记忆力下降；考试成绩不理想。
建议
1. 早餐不可少，它提供全天所需能量的30%，且有助于创造思维；
2. 青少年的健康应从早餐抓起。
注意：
1. 短文须包括所有要点，可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯。
2. 词数100左右。
3. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
4. 参考词汇：苗条的slim；创造性的creative
Top Meal of the Day
A recent study shows that nearly 50 percent of the school kids do not have breakfast.
Some students who study late into the night choose to miss breakfast so that they can have a few extra minutes in bed. A few school girls want to stay slim and often go to school without breakfast. As a result, they tend to feel sleepy all day and have bad memories, so it is hard for them to get high marks in all kinds of tests.
In fact, the morning meal plays an important part. It can provide 30 percent of the whole day’s energy. For a creative mind and better judgment, school kids should start their days with a regular breakfast.
F※
每当大型考试来临，我们很多同学都会表现出不同程度的紧张。请你以“How to Relax Before Exams？”为题写一篇100词左右的短文，谈谈你对如何缓解考试焦虑情绪的见解。具体内容包括：
1. 考试焦虑的危害；
2. 你的见解；
正确认识考试，制定科学的学习计划；
保持良好的心态，适量运动、听音乐等；
保证充足的睡眠和均衡的饮食；
How to Relax Before Exams
Many of us feel somehow nervous whenever we are taking an important exam. Nervousness not only does harm to students; health but also disturbs our study. So it’s necessary for us students to learn to relax. I think it’s very important to have a right attitude towards exams. Exams are only a means of checking what we have learned. Therefore, there is no need to worry too much about the results of exams. Before an exam making a scientific study plan and keeping a peaceful mind can help to reduce the pressure from the exams. We can also relax ourselves by doing sports and listening to music. Besides, enough sleep and a balance diet will work as well.
Follow my advice and you will enjoy your school life.
G※
最近，学校组织高三学生开展一场讨论。主题是：周末要不要上课？请根据下表提供的信息，客观介绍讨论情况及个人观点。
主题：周末学校是否应该上课？
支 持
反 对
1.高考临近，应抓紧时间复习
1.好好休息，提高效率
2.需要老师加强重难点、易错点的训练
2.留出个人学习、思考时间
2.缺乏自控力
……
……
注意：1.根据提示和你的实际情况适当补充，已使行文连贯；
2.词数：100~120词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Recently,
the students of Senior
Some of the students hold the view that they should have classes on weekends because the College Entrance Examination will be held in June, and the students should make full use of their free time to review what they have learnt. Besides, they need more practice and the teachers; guidance to make sure of those important points, which make them confused. Lack of self-control is also another reason for attending classes on weekends.
However, some of them are against the idea. They believe students should have a good rest on weekends so that they can study more effectively during the weekdays. Meanwhile, they need a little more time to think and arrange their study for themselves.
Personally, study and rest are both important for students. Whether we choose to attend classes on weekends or not, we should balance our study and relaxation.
三：看图作文
A
2008年高考作文评分规定：高考作文每出现一个错别字就要扣一分。这一规定引起了强烈的反响。请你就漫画内容，结合自己的学习，写一篇短文。包括下列内容：
1．简要叙述漫画的内容及高考作文评分规定；
2．规定引起了强烈的反响；
3．谈谈自己的想法。
As we can see from the cartoon, the fourth factor---avoiding miswritten and misused Chinese characters was also reminded of while the student was told about the three key ones in the composition by one teacher.
The story can go back to the new grading rule of composition introduced in 2008---one point will be deducted for one wrongly written and wrongly used character, which has generated a lot of discussion.
I am strongly for the rule. For one thing, we are Chinese and we should use our mother tongue correctly. For another, this rule can help us to develop a good habit of looking it up in the dictionary whenever we come across a new character. Only in this way can we have a god knowledge of Chinese characters.
B※
下列图表是某校高三学生高考志愿(选择专业和学校)的调查结果。请给一个英语报社写一篇简要的报道，并说说你自已的观点。
注意：
1.报导须包括所有要点，可适度发挥；
2.开头已经写好，但不记入总数；
3.词数：150左右。
The above graph is the result of a survey which shows the different opinions of the senir three graduating students of the school on how to choose their majors and universitities.
About 35% of the students insist that the choice should be based on their own interest. They say interest is the way leading to success. They think it a miserable thing to be obliged to study what they have no interest in.
About 45% of the students, however, consider it is the need of the society that matters a lot, for, they say, it will help them find the job they like best. In addition, interest can be developed and changed.
Interestingly,
there are about 20% of the students who find it
so difficult to make a choice that they prefer to follow the advice offered by
their parents or teachers.
In
my opinion, interest is the most important of
all. Without interest you can’t study the subject very well and may have more
difficulties with your career.
四：演讲，调查
A※
2008年是我市为“文化发展年”，为了提高市民素质，我校将要开展以“绿色校园，我的责任”为主题的演讲活动，演讲的主要内容如下：
1．不乱扔废物，保持校园清洁；
2．爱护花草树木，让校园充满绿色；
3．不追逐打闹，保持校园安静；
4．关爱他人，让校园充满爱。
要求：
1．请根据上述提示用英语写篇短文介绍该活动，矩文应包括所有要点，语言通顺；
2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3．词数：100字左右，开头已给出．不计入总词数；
4．参考词汇: 内容-content；打闹-quarrel and fight noisily.
There will be a speech contest in the gym of our school next Saturday morning. The topic is “It’s our duty to build a green school”. The main contents of the speech should include the following points:
Firstly, we shouldn’t litter in order to keep our campus clean. Secondly, we are to take good care of the plants in the school so that we can enjoy the greenness. Thirdly, in order to keep the school quiet, we shouldn’t run after one another in our school, quarreling and fighting noisily. Besides, we are supposed to care about others so that our school is filed with love all the time.
It is hoped that by means of the speech contest every student will realize the importance of protecting our environment and our school will become more and more beautiful.
B
今年5月12日是汶川大地震一周年纪念日。假如你是一名来自汶川在皖读书的中学生，你班将开一次班会，感谢人们对汶川的援助。请你写一篇发言稿。
要求：
1．开头和结尾已写好，词数不计入总数；
2．100词左右；
3．注意连贯通顺。
May 12 is coming, which reminds me of the unexpected terrible disaster one year ago. As the earthquake devastated, buildings collapsed, families shattered and lives lost.
Even though the earthquake brought us great damage, we now have overcome all the difficulties and reconstructed our home with the help from all over the world. Here I would like to express our thanks to people who support and care for us. It is your donation that made us sleep in a tent with a light in it, where we children do not need to panic. It is your voluntary work that helped us students stay out of the shadow the earthquake created. What you donated is not just money. Every single coin and paper is a hope that flies into the heart of us victims. You are lighting up a candle for people in the darkness, you are pointing out the direction for people who are lost in the disaster and you are giving hope to people who have lost their own. With your donation, no matter how much, it makes a difference. With your donation, we have rebuilt our hopes and we will make a miracle happen.
And here I would like to give special appreciation for your sincere concern, your generous donation and your honest support.
C
如今世界粮食短缺，价格飞涨，给部分地区造成社会动荡。假设在你校开展的研究性学习中，你们小组以“World Food Crisis”题进行研究，现在请你代表你们小组向全体同学简要介绍你们的研究成果。主要内容如下：
造成的原因
1. 气候变化，造成粮食减产
2. 工业发展，城市化加速，耕地减少
3. 世界能源价格上涨，使用粮食生产生物燃料
应对的措施
1. 注重环保，改善生态
2. 严格保护耕地
3. 富国支持穷国，促进世界和谐
你应该怎样做
？
注意：
1. 内容包括以上要点，但不要逐句翻译；
2. 不少于120词，文章开头已提高，不计入总词数；
3. 参考词汇：城市化―urbanization;生物燃料―biofuels。
Hello, everyone,
Now I’ll tell you something about our research project The World Food Crisis on behalf of our group. As you know, food shortages have hit many countries in the world and even caused social unrest in some areas. But who is responsible for the current world food crisis? First, annual world grains output has declined because of climate change. Then lots of farmland has been lost due to the rapid development of industry and urbanization. Besides, faced with the rising energy prices, people have turned to the production of biofuels, which has worsened the severe situation.
Then what should we do to deal with the problem? On one hand, we should focus on the environmental protection and improve the ecology. On the other hand, strict measures should be taken to protect farmland. Of course, to build a harmonious world the developed countries should take their responsibilities to help the poor ones experiencing food shortage.
As for me, I will call on the people around me to live thriftily. And for the moment, I think, we should study hard to develop science and help solve the food shortage in the future.
五：其他
A※
假如你是李华，Sallie是你的同窗好友。但Sallie有一个坏习惯：到处乱扔垃圾（trash）。对此，你非常反感。怎样才能让好友认识到自己的缺点而又不伤害彼此的友情？请根据以上提示，列举一个相关的事例进行具体描述（如，一个周六下午……），用英语写一篇短文。
注意：1.发挥想象，适当展开，内容积极向上。
2.突出主题，结构完整，语意连贯。
3.词数：100~120左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Sallie is one of my best friends. I enjoy her friendship very much. However, she has a bad habit, which bothers me a lot. She always throws trash everywhere.
One Saturday afternoon, we went shopping together. About an hour later, we felt a little hungry, so we bought some fried chicken to eat as we walked around. Just as we finished eating, Sallie dropped her empty food trash on the ground and went into a clothes shop. When I noticed this, I didn’t follow her into the shop immediately. Instead, I picked her trash up and put it into a trash can nearby. I told her it was not righty to throw rubbish in public.
When she heard my words, she felt sorry. She promised that she would give up the bad habit and no longer throw trash around.
C
假如你是一名中学生，名叫方华，根据下表内容用英语写信给某谈话节目的主持人开心姐姐，请求她帮助你解决一个长期困扰你的问题：如何与同桌相互交流、沟通。
你的情况：
学习成绩好，喜欢与同学交谈，乐于助人。
你同桌的情况：
学习勤奋，遵守纪律；性格内向，很少与人交流、沟通；有时爱发脾气。
注意：1.开头已写好，只需接着写；
2.可适当发挥，使文章更连贯；
3.词数100左右。
参考词汇：发脾气 lose one’s temper
Deal Kai xin,
I’m a middle school student. I’m doing well in my studies, and ready to help others. In the school I like to talk with my classmates. However, I have a problem that troubles me all the time. It is the relationship between my deskmate and me.
My deskmate is a hardworking student, who keeps the school rules well. However, he is a person of few words. What’ more, he loses his temper easily. I don’t know how to communicate with him. Maybe it’s because we have seldom sat down and exchanged our feelings and thoughts. I hope we can know more about each other and understand each other better. I do hope we’ll be closer. What can I do?
Yours sincerely,
Fan Hua