2009年高考考纲词汇分类记忆-------词缀记忆法(约520个单词)

1.---al:   arrival,  approval,  criminal,  festival,  funeral,  general,  interval, metal, mineral,oval, several, signal, survival, terminal, moral, agricultural, fundamental, botanical, theoretical, central, natural, conventional, digital, optional, spiritual, universal, vertical

2.---ar:  burglar, collar, dollar, grammar, guitar, popular, particular, regular, scar, scholar, seminar, similar, familiar, vinegar

3.---or:  actor, ambassador, ancestor, anchor, bachelor, conductor, director, doctor, editor, error, educator, emperor, junior, labor, mirror, monitor, motor, operator, professor, razor, sailor, tutor, translator, tractor, tailor, scissors, senior, sponsor, superior, terror, behavior, refrigerator

4.---ity:  ability, activity, authority, disability, electricity, equality, security, gravity, identity, majority, minority, nationality, possibility, quality, quantity, reality, dignity, responsibility

5.---ence:  absence, science, adolescence, audience, coincidence, competence, conference, conscience, consequence, convenience, defence, evidence, existence, experience, influence, fence, independence, reference, intelligence, licence, pence, offence, patience, preference, silence, difference, sentence

6.---ance: acquaintance, allowance, ambulance, appearance, assistance, balance, distance, circumstance,entrance, finance, significance,glance, guidance,importance,insurance, performance

7.---ency:  currency, agency, tendency, emergency, fluency

8.---ty:    anxiety, beauty, liberty, safety, society, variety

9.---ment: achievement, advertisement, adjustment, agreement, assessment, amusement, apartment, appointment, argument, arrangement, basement, commitment, department, development, disagreement, entertainment, environment, equipment, experiment, garment, government, instrument, judgement, movement, pavement, punishment, requirement, settlement, statement, tournament, treatment, unemployment

10.---tion: abortion, accommodation, acquisition, action, addition, administration, affection, application, association, assumption, attention, attraction, caption, caution, celebration, civilization, collection,   communication, composition, condition, direction, discrimination, distinction, edition, education, evolution, examination, exhibition, description, devotion, destination, dictation, fiction, friction, graduation, information, identification, immigration, connection, congratulation, conversation, consideration, constitution, construction, contribution, corporation, correction, decoration, function, generation, introduction, invention, irrigation, liberation, mention, motivation, nutrition, occupation, operation, organization, radiation, reception, regulation, relation, recreation, pollution, population, prescription, position, production, pronunciation, protection, punctuation, question, reputation, reservation, restriction, revolution, section, suggestion, separation, situation, station, tradition,

11.---ation: adaptation, expectation, explanation, invitation, preparation, presentation, qualification, satisfaction, starvation

12.---sion: admission, collision, conclusion, decision, dimension, division, expression, extension, impression, pension, permission, suspension, possession, profession, revision, session, discussion

13.---ist:  artist, chemist, communist, socialist, specialist, tourist, typist, violinist, cyclist, novelist, scientist

14.---ism: Buddhism, communism, socialism, tourism

15.---ess: actress, ambassadress, hostess, stewardess, waitress

16.---ic:  Antarctic, Atlantic, Arctic,Pacific, academic, alcoholic, allergic, arithmetic, authentic, athletic, automatic, basic, bureaucratic, catholic, characteristic, classic, clinic, cubic, dynamic, electric, electronic, energetic, fantastic, garlic, magic, optimistic, panic, picnic, public, plastic, republic, traffic, topic, systematic, enthusiastic, scientific, specific

17.---ible: accessible, flexible, horrible, impossible, possible, terrible

18.---able:unable,. admirable, available, changeable, comfortable, enjoyable, uncomfortable, reasonable, suitable, unbearable, unbelievable, valuable

19.---ive:aggressive, attractive, alternative, tentative, subjective, primitive, sensitive

20.---ous:ambiguous, autonomous, cautious, curious, dangerous, delicious, generous, nervous, humorous, mountainous, poisonous, precious, previous, religion, ridiculous, unconscious, various

21.---fy: clarify, classify, satisfy, simplify, terrify

22.---ward(s): afterwards, upwards, awkward, backwards, forward, toward, outwards, steward, westwards

23.---dge:acknowledge, bridge, budget, fridge, judge, knowledge, porridge

24.---ent: absent, accent, accident, adolescent, agent, ancient, apparent, comment, component, consistent, convenient, excellent, fluent, frequent, incident, independent, innocent, patent, patient, permanent, silent, urgent, violent

25.---ant: accountant, assistant, applicant, consultant, chant, merchant, restaurant, servant, vacant

26.---are: aware, bare, declare, fare, scare, software, square, warehouse, welfare

27.---ear: appear, bear, beard, fear, hear, heart, wear, underwear, swear

28.―ial: artificial, beneficial, confidential, official, potential, controversial

29.ie/ei:receive, ceiling, foreign, seize,  belief, relieve, brief, chief, movie, niece, field, thief

30.较生僻的单词: cuisine, crayon, astronaut, ballet, brochure, brewery, chorus, choir, circuit, circus, missile, consensus, widow, lantern, laundry, moustache, mustard, lounge, spin, souvenir, spray, thermos, appendix, antique, bungalow, deliberately, chaos, envelope, biscuit, betray, amateur, camel, canal, dinosaur, ferry, chef, catalogue, category, condemn, convey, giraffe, hatch, directory, yummy, yog(h)urt, parallel, parcel, catastrophe, capsule, acre, modem, pedestrian, bingo, buffet

词型转换练习（约1000 x 2=2000词）

   一．V.-----￫N.(134 words)

1. +ment: achieve_______, adjust_______, advertise________, agree________, amuse_________, appoint_______, argue_________, arrange_________, assess_________, commit___________, develop____________, disagree________, encourage_________, equip___________, govern___________, judge_________, move_______, treat___________, require__________, settle__________, punish____________

2. +(t)ion: acquire_______, act_______, adapt______, apply________, appreciate______, associate_________,assume________, attract__________, celebrate___________, collect_________,communicate_______________,compete__________, congratulate__________, connect___________, consider_______, construct____________,

    contribute_________, correct_________, decorate_________, describe________, devote______, direct_______, distinguish___________, educate_________, examine_________, expect_______, explain_______, graduate_______, inform________, instruct________, invent_________, introduce___________, intend__________, invite_________, occupy_________, operate_______, organize_________, pollute_________, produce________, pronounce_________, protect_______, receive________, relate_______, reserve_________, satisfy________, separate_________,

starve________, suggest_________, translate________, prepare__________

3. +sion: admit_________, conclude_________, decide_______, discuss_______, divide_________,express_______, extend________, impress_______, permit_______, possess_________, tense________

4. +ce/ance/ence(y): advise________, defend________, practise_______, choose______, allow_______, enter______, guide_______, insure________, perform__________, appear_____________, assist________, differ_________, exist________, prefer__________, refer________, tend_________

5. +al: approve_________, arrive_________, survive___________, try________

  +y: apologize___________, discover__________, injure________, enter__________

  +ure: fail_______, mix_________, please__________, press________

  +age: carry________, marry________, store________

  +ing: end________, hear_______, paint________, suffer_________, greet__________

6.其他：breathe_________, bathe________, behave________, believe________, die________,

grow______, weigh_________, win________, laugh_________, shave________,

terrify_________, succeed________, analyze_________, pray_________,

二，V-----￫Adj.:(10 words)

  consist___________, enjoy_______, practice_______, contradict_________, rely_______,

simplify___________, tire_______, ripen_____, sharpen________, beautify___________

三，名词复数的不规则变化（22 words）:

bacterium_________,criterion_______,phenomenon____________,child_______,foot_____

goose_______, ox___, sheep______, tooth______, knife______, leaf_____, life______, shelf___, thief_____, wolf_____, man____, policeman_________, saleswoman__________,

spokesman__________, statesman________, woman_________ German_______

四，形容词的比较等级（7 words）

     bad____  _______, far_______ _______, good______ ______, little_____ _______,

many____ _______, much_____ _______, well_______ _______

五，动词的不规则变化（106 words）:

arise_____ ______, beat_____ ______,become_______ _______, begin_______ ________,

bend_____ ______, bite_____ ______, blow_______ _________, break_______ ________,

bring______ ______, broadcast_______ _______, build______ ______, burn_____ ____,

buy_______ _______, cast_____ _______, catch______ ________, come______ ________,

cut______ _______, dig______ ________, do_______ ________, draw________ ________,

dream_______ ______, drink______ _______, drive_____ ______, eat________ ________

fall______ _______, feed_____ ______, feel______ _______, fight______ ___________,

find______ _______, flee______ ______, fly_______ ______, forbid_______ __________,

foresee________ _________, forget______ ______, forgive______ ______, freeze______

get_____ _______, give_____ _______, go____ ________, grow_____ _________,

hear_____ _______, hang_____ ______, hide______  _______, hit_____ ________,

hold_____ ________, keep_____ _______, know_____ _______, lay_____ _________,

lead______ _______, learn______ _______, leave______ _______, lose_____ _______,

let_____ ________, lend_____ ________, make_____ ________, mean_____ _________,

meet_____ _______, mistake_________ _________, misunderstand__________ ______, put__ ____,read____ _____, rebuild____ _____,rid____ ______, ride______ ________,

ring_____ ______, rise_____ ______, run____ ______, say______ ________,

sell____ ________, send_____ ______, set____ _____,sew______ _________,

shake______ _______, shave______ _________, shine_____ _______, shoot_____ _______,

show______ ______, shrink_____ _______, shut_____ _______, sing_____ _______,

sink______ ________, sit_____ _____, sow_____ _______, speak________ _________,

spend______ _______, spread_______ _______, stand______ _______, steal______ ________,stick______ _______, strike________ ________, swear______ _______, sweep______

swell____ ________, swim________ __________, take_____ _______, teach________

tear____ ______, tell_____ _______, think______ ______, throw______ _______,

understand___________ _________, undertake___________ __________,wake______ wear_____ _________ , wind______ _______, write______ ________

六，N-----￫Adj.(71 words):

1,+ic(al): academy__________, alcohol_______, athlete_______, energy_______, politics_______, science______, system_______, theory________, botany_________, fantasy___________

2.+i/able:access________,change________,comfort________,reason_______,suit_____,value_

3.+ful: beauty_______, care_______, cheer_______, harm_____, help_______, hope_______,

mercy______,pain_______,peace_______, power______,use________, wonder________

4.+y:cloud_______,dust_______,fog_______,health________,luck______,mess______,mud____

noise_____,rain______,salt______,sleep_____,snow_____,sun_____,wind_____,taste____

5.+ous: caution_______, danger______, mountain______, poison________, religion_______

6.+al: benefit_________, center_______, face_______, nature_______, person________,

 spirit________, tradition___________, universe__________, agriculture____________

7.其他east______, Europe_________,expense________, fool_______,friend_______, love______, week_____,day______,gold______,mistake_______,self______,

sense_____,trouble_____, wool________, worry__________

七．Adj.-------￫N.(46 words):

1.+ce/cy: absent_________,  confident_________,  convenient__________,  distant_______,

evident______,  fluent______,  important________,    independent___________,

patient_________, silent________,  violent___________

2.+ity/y/ry: able______, accurate_______, disabled________, anxious_______, brave______,

equal_______, difficult________, electric_______, various______,major_______,

possible______, real______, safe_____, secure_____, social_______, active_________

3.+ness: dark_____, happy_______, kind_____, sad______, sick______, weak_________

4.+th: deep_______, strong_________, true______, warm_______, young_________

5.其他：angry_______, hungry_______, free______, wise_______,  high______, proud____, just_____

八．基数词与序数词的变化(20words)

one______,two_______,three_______,five______,eight______,nine_____,twelve_____,

twenty_____,ninety_____,nineteen_______,four______,fourteen______,forty______,

thirty_____,fifty_____,sixty______,seventy_______,eighty_______,one hundred_________,

one thousand and one___________

九．Adj.------￫Adv.( 11 words ):

true_____, terrible______, simple________, gentle_________, comfortable__________,

economic________, public________, easy______, happy______, whole______, full________

十．人称代词格的变化（主格/宾格/名词性物主代词/形容词性物主代词/反身代词）

      （5 x 8 =40 words ）

Example: I―me---mine---my---myself

he___ ___ ___ ___   she___ ___ ____ ____  it___ ___ ___ ___   you___ ____ _____ ____

you(pl.)________ _______ ______ _____we__ ___ ___ _______ they___ ____ _____ ________

附录：常见话题与相关词汇

话题一：中学生的爱好与兴趣
spare time(业余时间), favorite(最喜欢的), Interest(兴趣), hobby(爱好), appetite(嗜好),taste(口味), read novels(读小说), play football/basketball(打足球/篮球), surf the internet(上网), chat online(在线聊天), play games(玩游戏), collect stamps(集邮), make e-friends(交网友), climb mountains(爬山), watch TV(看电视), enjoy popular music(喜欢流行音乐),be interested in(对…感兴趣), develop an interest in(在…方面发展兴趣), be fond of(喜欢…),be keen on(喜欢…), havelove for(喜爱…), have a taste in(对…有兴趣) 等。
                            

话题二：劳动与劳动观念 
work(工作), be at work(在工作), work hard(努力工作), produce(生产), worker(工人), labor force(劳动力), labor(劳动), voluntary labor(义务劳动)，serve the people(为人民服务)，heart and soul(全心全意)，physical labor(体力劳动), mental labor(脑力劳动), labor viewpoint(劳动观念), labor Day(劳动节), workday(工作日), means of labor(劳动方式),  honorable(光荣的), be devoted to(奉献于..), value(价值), earn money(赚钱) personal interests(个人利益)等。
                       

话题三：创建和谐社会
harmonious(和谐的), friendly(友好的), civilized(文明的), honest(真诚的), credible (诚信的), be public-spirited(有公德心的), balanced(平衡的), be in order(有序的), peaceful(和平的), live in harmony(生活和谐), sustainable development(可持续发展)等，help each ether(互助), care for each other(互相关心), have deep love for (热爱), be concerned with (关心), build(创建), cherish(珍惜), take an active part in(积极参与), pay attention to social moral(讲究社会公德), protect the environment(保护环境), save energy(节省能源)等。No pains, no gains.    不劳无获。…can be achieved by hard wok.    …可以通过劳动获得。It is difficult to find work in the present situation.    在当前形势下，很难找到工作。It is honorable to …    …是光荣的。If everyone … for others and the society, our world will be …如果每个人为他人和社会做…， 我们这个世界将会…。Every one should … and devotes himself to building our motherland into a strong country.每个人应该 …，为把我们祖国建设成为一个强壮的国家而奉献自己的力量。
                     

 话题四：招聘与求职
employ(雇佣), look for(寻找), take in(吸纳), full-time(全职的), part-time(兼职的), well-paid(薪水高的), be paid by the hour(按小时发工资), requirement(要求), résumé(个人履历),schooling(受教育情况), subjects(课程), working experience(工作经历), qualification(合格证明), trans cript (成绩单), health(健康状况), present address(现在通讯地址)等，apply for(申请…), graduate from(毕业于), major in(以…为专业), degree(学位), scholarship(奖学金), good grades(良好的成绩), hobby(爱好), favorite(最喜欢的), be skilled in(在…方面熟练), be good at(擅长…), experienced(有经验的), confident(自信的), English and computer ability(英语和计算机能力), healthy(健康的)等。
                      

话题五：中学生的健康问题
physical and mental condition(身体与精神状态), strong(强壮的), un/healthy(不健康/健康的), overweight/fat(肥胖的), thin(瘦的), near/short-sighted(近视的), mentally unhealthy(精神不健全的), normal(正常的), abnormal(不正常的), energetic(精力旺盛的), unhealthy eating habit(不健康的饮食习惯), eat much junk food (吃太多的垃圾食品)等，Stay/keep healthy/fit(保持健康), build up one’s body/ improve one’s’ health(强身健体), enough sleep(充足的睡眠), take regular exercise(进行有规律的运动), roper diet(合理的饮食), good living habits(良好的生活习惯), lose weight(减肥), remove heavy burdens(减轻负担), be good for/do good to(对…有益处), nutrition(营养), go on diet(节食), form. a … eating habit(养成一个…的饮食习惯) Breathe in as much fresh air等。
                      

话题六：环境保护
pollute（污染），Waste is scattering here and there.（到处撒满了废弃物），protect the environment(保护环境) ，send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air（散发出烟和有毒气体），cut down trees(砍伐树木)， pour waste water into the rivers（把废水注入河流），It is a shame to throw rubbish around. （乱扔垃圾是可耻的），form. good habits to protect the surroundings（养成良好的习惯来保护环境）， take active measures to protect rare animals(采取积极措施保护稀有动物)， take good care of our forests（关心我们的森林），plant more trees to improve the environment （多植来改善环境），The terrible pollution have done great harm to us as well as to the surroundings. (可怕的污染已经给我们自己还有我们的环境带来了很大的危害。)
                     

 话题七：校园文明与安全问题
school rules and regulations(学校规章制度),obey(遵守), observe(遵守), keep/observe discipline(遵守纪律), behave well(表现良好),be neatly dressed(穿戴整洁), respect one’s  teachers and parents(尊敬师长), be on time(准时), keep the environment clean(保持环境干净), civilized(文明的) break the rules(违反规章制度), discipline(纪律), spit(吐痰), throw rubbish everywhere(乱扔垃圾), cheat in the exam(考试作弊), get in line (插队), fight with sb.(与…打架), punish sb. for (因…处罚某人)等。The students are told not to break any of the rules of the school. 学校要求学生不要违反任何规章制度。The students are expected to …    学校期望学生…。It must be made clear that the students should …    必须明确的一点是，学生应该…。   … is of no good to a friendly and harmonious society.   …对创建友好和谐的社会是毫无益处的。It is honorable to obey the principles and rules of our school.遵守学校的规章制度是光荣的。It is worthy of praise to ...    …是值得表扬的。It is shameful to …    …是可耻的。What we should do is that …    我们应该做的事情是…
                            

 话题八：友谊
get to know sb.(认识某人), know sb. really well(熟知某人), make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友), a strong personality (一个很强的个性), personal matters(隐私), friendship(友谊), friendly(友好的),  a close friend(一个亲密的朋友), trust each other (相互信任), precious(珍贵的), worthy(有价值的), understanding(通情达理的), share …with sb.(与…分享…), be loyal to(对…忠诚), keep in touch with sb. (与…保持联系), keep company with sb.(和…结交), stay best friends with sb. (和…保持很好的友谊)等。在描述此话题时常用的句型有：
1. Friends give us …    朋友给予我们…。
2. A good friend is someone you can …    一位好朋友就是一个我们能够…的人。
3. The first time I met …, he was …    当我第一次遇到…的时候，他…。
4. Friendship plays an important part in …    友谊在…中扮演一个重要角色。
5. You can … to be a good friend.    你可以…来成为别人的好朋友。
6.  We can turn to ... when we feel down. 当我们心情糟糕时，可以求助于…。
7. … makes a good friend.    …成就好朋友。
8. A friend in need is a friend indeed.    患难见真知。
9. ... is one of the things people value most in a friend.  
… 是人们在朋友身上最重视的东西。
10.  … have a friend of … years with sb.  … 与… 有着…年的友情。