09高考英语新增词汇快练
Verb快练1.
abandon vt 放弃；遗弃
abolish vt 废除；废止
absorb vt 吸收；学会；使……全神贯注
abuse vt & n 滥用；虐待；辱骂
accomplish vt 完成；实现
accompany vt 陪伴；伴随发生
accelerate vt 加速；促进
accuse vt 指控；控告
acknowledge vt 承认；告知……已收到
accumulate vt & vi 积累；积聚
acquire v. 得到；获得
adapt v. （使）适应；改变； 改写
adjust v. （使）调整； （使）适应
adopt v. 采纳；采用； 采取
adore v. 崇拜；敬重
advocate v&n. 提倡；主张； 鼓吹。提倡者；鼓吹者
allocate v. 分配；配给；拨出
appeal v&n. 呼吁；恳求；吸引；上诉
appoint v. 任命；委派； 制定； 约定
appreciate v. 欣赏；赞赏；感激
【语境强化】根据语境从上表中选出合适的单词，用其适当的形式填入各句空格中。然后对句子读、写熟记。
1. We _________higher salaries for teachers.
She _________ taking a more long--- term view.
Mr. Williams is a conservative who _________ fewer government controls on business.
He _________ that we should build more schools in rural areas.
* He is a strong _______ of state ownership of the railways.
2. I look on it as an opportunity to _____________ fresh skills.
She ________ a knowledge of French by careful study.
3. The police are ___________ to the public for the information about the crime.
She _________ to the kidnappers (绑架者) to release her son.
The magazine is intended to ___________ to working women in their 20s and 30s.
* The film has great _______ for young audiences.
The United Nation’s _________ for a ceasefire (停火) has been largely ignored by both sides.
4. The screenplay was _______ from a novel written by Charles Dickens.
The children are finding it hard to _________ to their new school.
These are plants that have ____________ themselves to desert conditions.
5. His abilities are not fully ____________ by his employers
I would very much _______ receiving an invitation.
I would ___________ it very much if you would turn the music down.
6. You need to decide how much time to ______________ to each exam question.
The duty officer _____________ us a cabin for the night.
7. She _________ the seat to the height of her child.
_____________ to the tropical heat was more difficult than they had expected.
They’ll soon settle in --- kids are very good at __________.
8. I __________ him more than anything in the whole world.
He ________ her as a goodness.
9.The president __________ him ( to be) ambassador to France.
He was _____________ to take charge of foreign affairs.
They __________ 10:30 as the time for the meeting.
10. The courts have been asked to _________ a more flexible approach to young offenders.
Our school has _________ a new teaching method.
They’re not my real parents. I am ___________.
11. Slavery was in America in the 19th century.
When the slave trade was _______ in 1838 the former slaves took over the carnival (狂欢节).
12. John had all hope of ever seeing her brother again.
The situation at Omaha Beach was so bad that the US army commanders thought about_________ the invasion.
Fearing further attacks, most of the population had _____________ the city.
They were accused of ____________ their socialist principles.
13. Plants nutrients from the soil.
I haven’t really had time to everything that he said.
Judith lay on the sofa, _________ in her book.
The video was totally the children’s attention.
More and more newspapers are being ________ into the Murdoch empire.
14. William his position as Mayor to give jobs to his friends.
It is reported that the soldiers arrested in Iraq have been physically .
*I don’t see why I should put up with this kind of any more.
15. The Ferrari Mondial can from
0 to
The government did its best to economic recovery.
16. Children under 14 must be by an adult.
Thunder usually lightning.
17. No one can ___________ anything without effort.
He came to the understanding that he seemed to be able to use his spirit to _______ anything.
Scientists have _________ great advances in exploring outer space.
18. They refused to that they were defeated.
It’s now by the movie industry as the most successful film series ever.
Please ________ receipt of this document by signing the enclosed form.
19. Have you ever had a case where somebody ___________ your reporters of getting the wrong end of the stick?
She him of stealing her money.
20. He enormous wealth through trade.
Dust had during my absence.
【重点练习】
1. After arriving in New York the Chinese college student found it rather hard to __________
living on his own.
A. rely on B. adjust to C. depend on D. bring up
2. Distance learning is being _______ in several countries to help children in remote rural schools obtain higher education.
A. attended B. adopted C. adapted D. admitted
3. He’s been appointed ________ the State Supreme Court in California.
A. as B. in C. to D. into
4. He abandoned himself ______ playing truant (逃学) and was given to drinking instead of studying.
A. in B. into on D. to
5. People who were ________ as children often turn into child-abuser themselves.
A. abused B. treated C. known D. praised
6. I got my two children both washed, ________ by cries of delight, crazy running around, laughing and throwing things.
A. excited B. accompanied C. encouraged D. affected
7. The project ________ by the end of 2007 will expand the city’s telephone network to cover 2,000,000 users.
A. being accomplished B. to be accomplished
C. accomplished D. having been accomplished
8. By setting aside 10% of their monthly income for nearly 10 years, his parents finally ________ enough money to pay for his living expenses abroad.
A. accumulated B. appealed C. approved D. attached
9. ― Are you ________ me of lying to the headmaster?
― I’m sure you did.
A. accusing B. scolding C. reminding D. telling
10. There are many bad customs and laws that ought to be _________.
A. cancelled B. abolished C. applied D. accepted
11. She was so __________ in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.
A. absorbed B. attracted C. drawn D. concentrated
12. － I can take you home. Would you like a ride?
－Yes, I’ll _________very much. Could you stop at the drugstore on the way? I need to buy some aspirin.
A. thank you B. appreciate you C. appreciate it D. enjoy it
13. Recently more and more farmers have __________ the government rather than nature for help.
A. appealed to B. centered on C. attended to D. live up to
Verb快练2
approve vt&vi 批准,认可;赞成,同意
assess vt 评价,评定;估价,估计
associate vt 把某人或某事与…联系起来
assume vt假设,假定 装出…的态度,样子,表情
attach vt 系,绑,贴,连接,附上;喜欢； 附属于
attain vt 实现,获得,赢得;达到,涨到
ban vt 禁止,取缔 ; n. 禁止,禁令
bargain vi 讲价钱,讨价还价 预料到
n 便宜货,廉价货;协议,交易
betray vt 背叛,出卖;叛国,泄漏;背弃(信仰,原则,理想)
block n 一大块;街道,街区;栋,座,幢
vt 阻挡,堵塞;挡住
boom vt&vi 发出隆隆声; 繁荣, 迅速发展
bounce vt&vi (使)反弹,弹回 ; 康复,重新振兴
n 跳起,弹回,反弹;弹性,弹力;活力,精力,朝气
calculate vt 计算;计划,安排,打算
cater v. 备办食物；提供娱乐节目等；迎合，投合或满足（要求）
circulate v. （使）血液循环；（使）传播；（使）流通
clarify v. 使（液体等）清洁 ；澄清；使头脑清楚
commit v. 委托，交付，移交；犯罪；承担，承诺
compensate v. 补偿，赔偿，酬报
concentrate v. 全神贯注，专心；集合，集中；聚集
compromise v. 以折衷方法解决争论；妥协；让步
condemn v. 谴责，责备；宣告某人有罪；
conduct v. 领导，指导，引导，带领；管理，操纵，控制，指挥，经营；（行为）表现
confirm v. 证实，证明，确认；批准，肯定，巩固，加强
consult vt.＆.vi 和
协商，磋商；查阅
consume vt.＆.vi 耗尽；消费；用光
contradict vt 反驳；否认；同矛盾
contribute vt.＆.vi 捐献；贡献；投稿
convey vt 运送，运输；传达；表达
convince vt 说服；使信服
correspond vi 相符；相似；与通信
corrupt adj 腐败的；贪污的；vt.＆.vi 使腐败；使堕落
decline vt.＆.vi.＆.n （使）下降；衰退；谢绝；拒绝
delete vt 删除；擦掉
【语境强化】
1. What kind of man would _______ his own sister to the police?
It’s a shame that they are prepared to ________ their country for money.
2. I’m trying to __________ how much paint we need.
It’s difficult to ________ what effect all these changes will have on the company.
3. Stop ________ up and down on the sofa.
In spite of the difficulties we always managed to ________ back.
*The dog has a shiny coat and is full of ________.
4. More women are ________ positions of power in public life.
He regretted that he failed to _______ his ambitions.
5. Charlie has been ________ from driving for a year.
*The President supports a global ________ on nuclear testing.
6. I didn’t see your car, so I ________ that you had gone out.
The president ________ his new responsibilities in January.
Andy ________ an air of indifference whenever her name was mentioned.
7. We hadn’t __________ for such heavy rain, and got really wet.
His wife’s angry reaction was more than he _________ for.
*I might buy a TV, if I can find a ________ in the sales.
8. _________ a recent photo to your application form.
It’s easy to become _________ to the children you work with.
People ________ too much importance to economic forecasts.
He was ________ to the foreign affairs department of a Japanese newspaper.
9. It's difficult to ________ the effects of the new law.
They _______ the value of the house over $250,000.
People usually ________ Japanese with high tech consumer products.
I wouldn’t want to be _______ with his project.
Never _________ with bad companions.
10. I invited her to Join us, but she .
Her influence after she lost the election.
Do you think standards of education have in recent years?
11. The Senate (参议院) ___________ a plan for federal funding of local housing programs.
Her parents now ________ of her marriage.
12. Who is _________ at your daughter’s wedding?
He publishes several magazines that to the interests of boys and girls.
13．When asked, she that she was going to retire.
The new evidence has ________ the first witness’s story.
The expression on his face ________ me in my suspicions.
14. Bloods through the body.
I recommended this book be widely among the students.
15. We were given a tour of the cathedral.
She was appointed to the advertising campaign.
How did the prisoner himself?
16. But some idioms are very new and you’ll need to what they mean.
Fresh air his thoughts.
17. The law has been ________ as an attack on personal liberty.
She knew that society would _________ her for leaving her children.
He was found guilty and to the shot.
18. The child was to the care of his aunt.
If you a crime, you can never escape being punished.
19. I wanted to go to Greece, and my wife wanted to go to Spain, so we on Italy.
He was photographed in situations with a call-girl.
She refused to her principles.
20. Most people something towards the new church buildings.
Various factors to his downfall.
Her work has enormously to our understanding of this difficult subject.
He an article to China Daily.
21. The official promised to people for the price rise hadn’t been worked out.
Because my left eye is so weak, my right eye has to work harder to ___________.
22. judges have taken millions of dollars in bribes.
In modern society, there’re some people whose morals have been .
Young prisoners are being by the older, long term offenders.
23.The written record of our conversation doesn’t with what was actually said.
Your account of events with hers.
She stopped _________ with him after the death of her mother.
24.Please my good wishes to your mother.
All this information can be in a simple diagram.
25.If symptoms persist, a doctor without delay.
I can’t believe you sold the car without me.
26. How can I you of my honesty?
I have been trying to Jean to come with me.
Your mistakes me that you hadn’t studied your lesson.
27.Some types of car less petrol than others.
During the 1980s each person about 39 kilograms of meat a year.
28.Her account what you said.
The witnesses’ statements each other and the facts remained unclear.
The stupid fool can’t speak two sentences without _________ himself.
【重点练习】
1. －Why can she keep such a good figure?
－She attaches great importance ________regular exercise.
A. on B. to C. for D. in
2. After much ________, the shop owner agreed to cut down the price by 20%.
A. debating B. talking C. discussing D. bargaining
3. When speaking of Egypt, people often associate it ______ the Nile.
A. with B. of C. to D. for
4. She had been _______ to the foreign affairs department for five years before going to England.
A. fixed B. fired C. attached D. hired
5. Her mother does not approve ___________ her going to study in Britain alone.
A for B. of C. as to D. in
6. The authorities __________ visitors from smoking in the building.
A. ban B. block C. forbid D. stop
7. The expression on his face _________ that he was angry.
A. turned out B. betrayed C. expressed D. provided
8. California _________ when gold was discovered there.
A. rushed B. advanced C. developed D. boomed
9. I
_______ that we would arrive at 8:
A. counted B. assessed C. calculated D. accounted.
10. Her intelligence more than compensates ________ her lack of experience.
A. of B. in C. for D. to
11. The British Parliament corresponds _________ the American Congress.
A. to B. with C. / D. of
12．Please dictionaries when you are not sure of word spelling or meaning.
A. seek B. reserve C. research D. consult
13．Workers in the fine arts thoughts and feelings through their creative works.
A. acknowledge B. assists C. convey D. contribute
14．She to have lunch with her friends, saying that she wasn’t feeling well.
A. declined B. avoided C. tended D. approved
15. It’s the kind of movie that caters _________ the worst side of human nature.
A. of B. for C. to D. /
Verb快练3
desert vt & vi离开；放弃；抛弃；背弃；遗弃
deserve vt & vi 应受；值得
erupt vi 爆发；突然；发生
evaluate vt. 估……的值；评价；估价
expand vt & vi 膨胀；扩大；张开；发展
expose vt 使暴露；使显露；使面临
guarantee ]vt & vi 保证；单保；确保
impress vt 印；压印；留下极深的印象
insist vt & vi 坚持；坚决要求；一定要；坚持说
inspire vt 鼓舞；鼓励
instruct vt 通知；指示；教育；指导
interrupt vt 打断；中断；打扰
litter vt & vi 使（物）散乱；使（房间等）凌乱；
mourn v. (因失去……而)哀悼，忧伤
panic v.&n. (使)惊慌，惊慌失措
negotiate v. 谈判，磋商，协商
oppose v. 反对；反抗；抵抗
participate v. 参加；参与
polish v. 擦亮,磨光; 修改；润色,润饰;
possess v. 使有；使拥有；占有
preserve v. 保护；维护；保留; 维持……原状；保存；保养
prohibit v. （尤指以法令）禁止; 阻止；使不可能
quit v. 离开（工作，职位，学校等）；离任；离校； 停止，戒掉
【语境强化】
1. The teacher ________on the importance of being punctual to his students.
The young man refused to go with the police, ________that he didn’t steal the car.
I _________ on an immediate answer from him in case he forgets.
He ________ that he was innocent and that he be set free.
2. What _________him to give such a brilliant performance?
_________by his deeds, we worked even harder towards my goal.
We jumped with joy on hearing the _______news that our team won the football game.
3. The village had been __________ hurriedly, perhaps because bandits (土匪) were in the district.
He has become so rude that his friends are ________ him.
The man ___________ his wife and children and went abroad.
We sheltered from the storm in a ___________hut, one that had been abandoned.
4. The murderer __________ to be sent to prison.
But there is no doubt that he __________ the title “outstanding player of his generation”.
*The scholarship will be given a ______ student.
5. The water companies were also ________ not expose people to polluted water any more.
The old workers ________ the young worker not only in words, but by deeds.
I have been ________ when to start the work..
6. I am sorry to _______ you, but how could they live here.
Don’t ________ the speaker; ask your questions afterwards.
The old man was very angry, his talk _________ by his little son.
Traffic was ________ by floods.
7.The girl is not careful at all; she always _______ her desk with books and papers.
*Pick up your ________ after a picnic.
8. One of the volcanoes __________ in July 1995
Violence _______ after the football match.
9. Having collected and _________ the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava (熔岩) from the volcano will flow next and how fast it will flow.
We need to _________ how well the policy is working.
10. Can you ________ me a job when I get there?
We ________ to finish our task tomorrow, which is the deadline.
*We should trust the company, for their goods are sold with money-back __________.
11. The actress gave such a wonderful performance that I was deeply _______ by it.
*The headmaster made a bad _________ on the parents.
12. Don’t _________ the goods in the sun and rain.
But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people _______to cholera.
I threatened to ________ him to the police.
13. Metals ________ when they are heated.
Dr. Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without _______ the area of field.
The ship building industry is rapidly _________.
14. The visiting president _______ the troops and he spoke highly of them.
A man came to ______ our school yesterday.
15. We want to encourage students to ___________fully in the running of the college.
Everyone in the classroom is expected to ___________ in these discussions.
16. We have been __________for more pay.
We successfully ____________the release of the hostages.
17. His parents are ___________to the marriage.
All the members present _________ to the plan bitterly.
18. Efforts to ____________the peace have failed.
In 2003, the city invested 6 billion yuan to ____________the character of the old town.
19. Soviet citizens were ____________from traveling abroad.
The high cost of equipment ____________many people from taking up this sport.
20. He was still ____________his brother’s death.
Today we ______________for all those who died in two world wars.
21. He _________the show last year because of bad health.
He has decided to __________as manager of the team.
We only just started. We’re not going to ___________now.
22. He was charged with ____________a shotgun without a license.
The gallery ______________a number of the artist’s early works.
23. The crowd ______________ at the sound of gunfire.
The protests became more violent and many landowners were __________ into leaving the country.
Shoppers fled the street in __________ after two bombs exploded in central London.
【重点练习】
1. You have been working all morning ? I think you ________ a rest.
A. deserve B. desert C. dessert D. devote
2. As children grow older, they _______their interests and become more confident.
A. extend B. expand C. evaluate D. explore
3. It was reported that former KGB agent, Alexander Litvinenko, had been _____ to radioactive
material polonium-210 at his London home.
A. erupted B. deposited C. exposed D. composed
4. Our English teacher often __________ on us the importance of learning English.
A. presses B. ignores C. impacts D. impresses
5. ? why don’t you call them up today?
-- Oh, if you ______.
A. insist B. suggest C. advise D. pleased
6. After the fire, the building is regularly _________ by the fire-safety officer.
A. suspected B. tested C. instructed D. inspected
7. My dad is the type of person who doesn’t’ let you ____________anything that you start.
A. quit B. escape C. forget D. prevent
8. In spite of failing to save every endangered species, we may preserve the majority ________extinction (绝种).
A .against Ｂ. with C. beyond D. from
9. The committee is totally opposed _________any changes being made in the plans.
A. of B. on C. to D. against
10. Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people ________ smoking .
A. quit B. decline C. depart D. reserve
Verb快练4
1. resemble vt.像,类似
2. reserve vt. 储备,保存,保留; 预约,预订;
3. sacrifice vt. 牺牲;献出; 亏本出售; 献祭[(+to)]
n. 牺牲;牺牲的行为[C][U]
4. scan vt. 细看,审视;【美】粗略地看,浏览
5. shrink vi. 收缩; 退缩; 变小; 回避,退避 vt. 使收缩,使皱缩; 使缩小,使变瘦
6. submit vt. 使服从,使屈服; 提交,呈递;
vi. 屈从;忍受
7. swear vi.发誓;宣誓; 诅咒;骂脏话
vt. 发(誓);宣(誓);保证说;使宣誓就任
8. range n.一系列[C];幅度;范围;类别
vt.排列, 将..排成行
9. swing 挥舞；摇动；悬挂
10. tease 取笑；嘲弄
11. withdraw 抽回；缩回；取回；使撤退，使退出
12.wrestle 摔跤；角力；与……摔跤
13. yawn 打哈欠
14. zoom 飞驰；飞快地掠过；发出一阵嗡嗡声
【语境强化】
1. The temperature ________between 30 and 40 degrees centigrade
US intervention has taken many forms, _________ from supplying medicines to full-scale air strikes.
His lectures __________ widely over a variety of topics.
2. This dress material ________ in the water.
The boy ________into a corner when the bully threatened to beat him.
.When his influence began to_______, his wealth also decreased.
3. These seats are ___________ for the elderly and disabled.
We will _________ the money; we may need it later.
I have a table_________ at the restaurant.
4. She was not beautiful; she did not ________ her mother.
The brothers closely ___________ each other in looks.
5. The angry father _________ his son’s face to discover if he had lied.
I________Time magazine while waiting at the doctor's office.
The photo-electric reader is capable of ________ characters at the rate of two thousand a second.
6. We'll ________ ourselves to the court's judgments.
He________ his proposal for urban development to the city council.
She refused to _________ to his control.
7. I could _________a great deal for a cause.
He________ his car when he went abroad to work.
Greek________ lambs or calves before engaging in battle.
Parents often make ________for their children.
8. He says he was there all the time, but I _________ I never saw him.
What is the woman _________at?
Before giving evidence you have to ________ an oath (宣誓) to tell the truth.
9. He feels unhappy because the other boys often __________ him about his accent.
Don’t get upset, I was only ___________.
I was __________ about my weight as a child.
10. The old coins have been ____________ from circulation.
She ___________ her savings from her account.
Both powers __________ their forces from the region.
11. The tree ___________ in the wind.
Her heart ___________ between hope and fear.
The boy walked ____________ his arms.
12 The kids were _________ with each other in the yard.
Tom was so strong that he ____________ John to the ground.
I spent two hours _____________ with my math homework.
【重点练习】
1. I will not submit _________ being treated as a servant.
A. to B. in C. for D. /
2. Tick only the statements that you think ___________ your situation.
A. similar to B. resemble C. correspond D. agree to
3. For ages, Bill Gates has been supporting educational programs that ________ from kindergartens to universities.
A. range B. move C. vary D. spread
4. － Are these seats taken?
－ Yes. They are _____________ for other guests.
A. preserved B. conserved C. reserved D. observed
5. Please believe me. I ______________ that I heard a knock at the door.
A. should have sworn B. could have sworn
B. might have sworn D. need have sworn
6. The number of students has __________ from 120 to 70. Which of the following is not right?
A. shrunk B. declined C. decreased D. faded
7. What a pity! Injury forced Yao Ming to withdraw _________ yesterday’s match.
A. off B. from C. in D. out of
8. My parents were forever reminding me of the _________ they made to give me an education.
A. favor B. kindness C. sacrifices D. honor
Answers verb1
1. advocate; advocates; advocates; advocated; advocate
2. acquire; acquired
3. appealing; appealed; appeal ; appeal; appeal
4. adapted; adapt ; adapted
5. appreciated; appreciate; appreciate
6. allocate ; allocated
7. adjusted; Adjusting; adjusting
8. adore ; adored
9. appointed; appointed; appointed
10.adopt ; adopted; adopted
11.abolished; abolished
12.abandoned; abandoning; abandoned; abandoning
13.absorb; absorb; absorbed; absorbing; absorbed
14.abused; abused; abuse
15.accelerate; accelerate
16.accompanied; accompanies
17.accomplish; accomplish; accomplished
18.acknowledge; acknowledged; acknowledge
19.accused; accused
20.accumulated; accumulate
1-5 BBCDA 6-10 BBAAB 11.ACA
Answers: verb2
1.betray; betray 2. calculate; calculated 3. bouncing; bounce; bounce
4. attained; attain 5. banned; ban
6. assumed; assumed 7. bargained; bargained; bargain
8. Attach; attached; attach; attached 9. assess; assessed
10. declined; declined; declined
11. approved; approve 12. catering; cater
13. confirmed; confirmed; confirmed
14. circulate circulated 15.conducted ; conduct; conduct
16. clarify; clarified 17. condemned ; condemn; condemned
18.committed; commit
19. compromised; compromising; compromise;
20. contributed ;contributed; contributed; contributed
21. compensate; compensate
22. Corrupt; corrupted; corrupted;
23 corresponds ;correspond; corresponding
24. convey ;conveyed
25. consult; consulting 26. convince; convinced; convince
27. consume; consumed
28. contradicts; contradicted; contradicting
1-5BDACB 6-10 A BDCC 11-15 ADCAC
Answers Verb3
1. insist/insisted; insisting; insist; insisted 2. inspired; Inspired; inspiring
3. deserted; deserting; deserted; deserted 4. deserves; deserves; deserving
5. instructed; instruct; instructed 6. interrupt; interrupt; interrupted; interrupted
7. litters; litter 8. erupted; erupted
9. evaluated; evaluate 10. guarantee; guarantee; guarantee
11. impressed; impression 12. expose; exposed; expose
13.expand, expanding; expanding 14.inspected;inspect
15. participate; participate 16. negotiating; negotiate 17.opposed; opposed
18. preserve; preserve 19. prohibited; prohibit 20. mourning; mourn
21. quit; quit; quit 22. possessing; possesses 23. panicked; panicked; panic
1-5 ABCDA 1-10 DADCA
Answers verb4
1. ranges ; ranging; ranged 2. shrinks; shrank; shrink
3. reserved ,reserve; reserved 4. resemble; resemble
5. scanned; scanned; scanning 6. submit；submitted；submit
7. sacrifice; sacrificed ; sacrificed; sacrifices
8.swear; swearing；swear
9. tease; teasing; teased
10. withdrawn; withdrew; withdrew
11.swung; swung; swinging
12.wrestling; wrestled; wrestling
1-5 ABACB 6-8 DBC