2009年高考英语易错点解析
――“假”考非谓语动词的六种类型
类型一：形式上是考查非谓语动词，但实质上是谓语动词
1、――I was wondering if we could go skiing on the week-end.
――______good.
A. Sound B. Sounded C. Sounding D. Sounds
解析：其解题方法是：把答语带入到问语中，如果是对问语的某一部分进行回答或是整个答语的某一部分，则用非谓语动词：根据语境另外出现了一个新句子，而省略了主语的则是谓语。根据语境，答语应该是：It(we can go skiing onthe week end)sounds good，这是一个省略了主语的答语，应选谓语。选D。
2、――Each of the students,working hard at his or her lessons,______to go to university.
――So do I.
A.hope
B.hopes
C.hoping
D.hoped
解析：通过分析句子的成分，本题缺少谓语，再结合主谓一致及时态、语态等相关知识可知，本题答案为B。选择谓语设题特点是主谓和谓语之间插入其他成分或句子来迷惑考生而误选非谓语动词。
类型二：形式上是考查非谓语动词，但实质上是考查省略句
1. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _____ every day.
A. watered
B. watering
C. water
D. to water
【解析】答案选 A。unless watered 可视为 unless they are watered 之省略。又如：
Unless changed，this law will make life difficult for farmers. 这项法令除非进行修改，否则将给农民的生活造成困难。
类型三：形式上是考查非谓语动词，但实质上是考查某种句式
1. ―It’s a long time since I saw my sister.
―_____ her this weekend?
A. Why not visit
B. Why not to visit
C. Why not visiting
D. Why don’t visit
【解析】答案选 A。Why not... 为英语中常用句式，用于提出建议，其后只接动词原形，不接不定式或现在分词。注意不能选 D，但是若 D 改为 Why don’t you visit 则也可以选。
2. If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week， better _____ it―you’ve got some big bills coming.
A. forget
B. forgot
C. forgetting
D. to forget
【解析】答案选 A。此处的 better 实为 you’d better 之省略。根据英语习惯， had better 之后只能接动词原形，故选 A。
类型四：形式上是考查非谓语动词，但实质上是考查祈使句
1. Mary，_____ here―everybody else， stay where you are..
A. come
B. comes
C. to come
D. coming
【解析】答案选 A。此处考查祈使句的用法，故用动词原形。
类型五：形式上是考查非谓语动词，但实质上是考查并列句
1. At last,we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and _____ down to eat our picnic lunch.
A. sitting
B. having sat
C. to sit
D. sat
【解析】答案选 D。由句中的 and 可知，此句为并列结构，且空格处填 sat，与其前的谓语动词 found 并列。
2._____ many times，but he still didn’t understand it.
A. Having been told
B. Though he was told
C. To have been told
D. He was told
【解析】答案选 D。句中的并列连词 but 表明整个句子为并列句，同时表明 but 前应是一个独立的句子，而不能是一个非谓语动词短语（所以不能选 A 或 C）。又因为 though 为从属连词，用以引导让步状语从句，它与连接并列句的并列连词 but 不“兼容”，所以也不能选B。
类型六：形式上是考查非谓语动词，但实质上是考查形容词的用法
1. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _____ in his lectures. （2007江苏卷）
A. interested
B. interesting
C. interest
D. to interest
【解析】答案选 A。过去分词 interested 在此已转化为形容词， interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”。
2._____ and happy， Tony stood up and accepted the prize.
A. Surprising
B. Surprised
C. Being surprised
D. To be surprising
【解析】答案选 B。由于与形容 happy 并列，故可排除 C 和 D。又因为是用以说明主语 Tony 的心情，故用 surprised，不用 surpring。