Unit 13 Come to the party!

【单元知识纲要】

语音

 [ ][h][n][r][d ][ ]

 会列举学过的单词

 词汇

 birthday party invite discuss celebrate sandwich candle doorbell laugh  hold on  have a party leave/take a message act out  at the moment  turn over  take out  living room

 掌握

 日常交际用语

 Can you come to my party?

I hope you can come to my party next Sunday.

Would you like to come?

Mary I speak to Ann, please?

I’m afraid…      I’d love to…

I’m very sorry, but I can/can’t…

Could you ask him to…?     It doesn’t matter.

I’m sorry to hear that.

There’s no time to think…

 掌握参见[基础知识精讲]和[重点难点解析]

语法 邀请和应答

Would you like/love to…?   I hope you can.

Thanks for…       I’m sorry, but I can/can’t…

请求许可

May/Could I speak to Ann, please?

Certainly,/I’m afraid, not.

OK. It doesn’t matter.

 掌握

核心知识

ANN: Hello, Bruce. What a beautiful day!

BRUCE: Yes, it's beautiful, isn't it?

ANN: I hope you can come to my party next Sunday.

BRUCE: Party? What party?

ANN: It's my birthday, and I'm going to have a party. Didn't you know?

BRUCE: No, I didn't.

ANN: Oh, dear. I forgot to tell you. Would you like to come?

BRUCE: Sure. I would love to come. Thanks a lot.

KATE: Hi, Ann!

ANN: Hi, Kate.Next Sunday is my birthday. Can you come to my birthday party?

KATE: Oh, thanks very much. I'd love to. What time is it going to start?

ANN: Half past four. Don't forget to tell Jim. I hope he can come too.

KATE: OK. I'm sure he would love to come.

译文:

 

安: 你好,布鲁斯。天气多么好啊!

布鲁斯: 是的,今天的天气真好!

安: 我希望你能参加我下星期天的聚会。

布鲁斯: 聚会?什么聚会?

安: 我的生日聚会,我计划举办一个聚会。你不知道吗?

布鲁斯: 不,我不知道。

安: 哎唷。我忘了告诉你。你愿意来吗?

布鲁斯: 当然。我愿意来。非常感谢。

凯特: 你好,安!

安: 你好,凯特。星期天是我的生日。你能来参加我的生日聚会吗?

凯特: 噢,非常感谢。我当然想去。聚会什么时候开始?

安: 4:30。别忘记告诉吉姆。我希望他也能来。

凯特: 好的。我相信他会来的。

【常用单词积累】

 birthday,party,hope,beautiful,invite,discuss,celebrate,sandwich,candle,doorbell,present,laugh,smile,hold on,have a party,take/leave a message,with a smile,act out,fill out,at the moment,living room,in the study,take out,turn over,a little late,thank you for

【基础知识精讲】

1.But I’m afraid  I may be a little late.恐怕我可能要晚一些。

(1)may是情态动词,表示可能性。如:

 ①He may be at his office.他也许在办公室。

 ②May I borrow your ruler?我能借你的尺吗?

(2)a little用法有:

   ①修饰可数名词(单数),意指“小而可爱”。

    There is a little boy near the river.河边有个小男孩。

   ②修饰不可数名词,意为“有点点”,“有些”。

     I have a little food with me.我随身有点食品。

 ③修饰大小、轻重等表示程度,意为:“有点点”,“稍有点”。

    The skirt doesn’t fit me,it’s a little small.这裙子不合我身,它有些小。

    She can’t lift the box. It’s a little heavy.她举不起盒子,有点重。

2.Would you like to come?你愿意来吗?

  Would you like to do sth.或 would you like sth.用来征求对方意见或邀请。为:

  Would you like a cup of tea?你愿意要杯茶吗?

  Would you like to go with me?你愿意和我一块去吗?

3.There’s no time to think!没时间思考了!

  ①There’s no time to do sth.没时间做某事了。如:

    There’s no time to have breakfast.没时间吃早饭了。

    不定式作宾语修饰前面的名词,这种现象在英语中非常多,如:

    Do you have anything to say?你有要说的吗?

    We have a lot of things to do.我有许多事要做。

  ②no=not a或 not any.

    We have no sweaters for you.我们没有运动衣给你。

4.…said Ann with a/big smile.安带着笑脸说。

 (1)这是个倒装句,当引用的话放在前面时常这样。如:

   “Thank you for your inviting” I said.“but I have to ask my mother.”

   “非常谢谢你的邀请”,我说,“可是我得问问我妈妈。”

 (2)with意思指“伴随”,“附有”,如:

  ①to go out with no hat on不戴帽子出去。

  ②With a word:“Goodbye”, he left  he office.说了声“再见”,他离开了办公室。

5.Happy birthday!生日快乐!

 (1)当别人祝生日快乐或夸你时,应答语常用:Thank you.

 (2)当别人在某节日场合向你祝贺时,应答语常用:The same to you.如:新年到来,儿童节时。

6.I’m going to have a party.我要开个聚会。

  have可与其它词构成许多短语,为:

  have a look看一看,have a class上课,have a swim游泳,

  have a rest休息,have a good time玩得高兴,have a meeting开会

  have a walk散步,have a talk谈话,have breakfast在吃早餐

  have lessons上课

7.I’m sorry to hear that.听到此我很遗憾。

  当听到别人之不幸或不能令人满意之事时,常说此句话。

8.Can I take a message?我能带个口信吗?

     take a message后接介词短语for sb.(为某人)或 to sb.(给某人)

     ①Can I take a message for him?我能为他捎个口信吗?

 ②I asked him to take a message to my sister.我请他给我妹妹带个口信。

9.There was nothing but a card in it.里面除了一张卡外什么也没有。

  but“除却”,如:

  I can live anywhere but here.除却这里,无论哪里我都能住。

【重点难点解析】

1.Don’t forget to tell Jim.别忘了告诉吉姆。

 (1)forget“忘记”,反义词为  remember“记住、记得”。它们的用法有:

  ①forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”(把要做的某事给忘了)。如:

   I forgot to buy meat..我忘记买肉了。

  ②forget doing sth.“忘记做了某事”。(做过某事但忘记了)。如:

    I forgot telling him.我忘记告诉过他了。

 (2)say,speak,talk,tell都有说、讲意思,但用法上有区别:

    ①say“说”,着重说的内容。

    ②speak“说”、“讲”,着重说的动作,说语言的能力。

    ③talk“谈”、“报告”,常用于交谈或作报告。

    ④tell“告诉”、“讲述”,着重告诉或讲故事等。如:

    The baby can say but can’t speak.这婴儿会说但不会讲话。

      He’s talking about a car show.他正在讲一个车展。

      He’s always telling stories.他总是讲故事。

2.I hope you can come to my party next Sunday.我希望你下周日能来参加我的聚会。

  英语中向别人提出邀请,常用I hope you can…或Would you like/love to…?(参观上文2)。应答语有:

  ①表示愿意时常用:Thanks for…或I’d like/love to或 I’m glad  to或I’d very happy to或 How nice等。

  ②表示不能或不愿意常用:I’m  very sorry, but…或I’d like/love to, but...或Thank  you,but…或 sorry,I can’t.

3.May I speak to Ann,please?请安接电话好吗?

1)英语中表示请求、请示可用 May/Could I…?(礼貌的请求)Can I…?

     在熟人之间或非正式场会肯合答语有:

     Yes,do please或 Yes或 Certainly或Of course或 That’s OK或That’s all right.

     否定答语有:

      I’m sorry but…或You’d  better not…。

 (2)这是一个打电话时的常用语。其答语可根据情况有:

     ①This is Ann speaking/Ann here/Ann speaking/speaking我就是安。

     ②I’m afraid she’s out/not here.她不在。

     ③Certainly/Wait a minute/just a moment please.请稍等。

 4.December 21 was Becky’s fourteenth birthday.十二月二十一日是 Becky的十四岁生日。

  表示“多少岁的生日”常用“序数词+birthday”。比较:

   Today is my sixteenth birthday(正确)

   Tomorrow is my eight birthday(错误)

  5.There on the desk she found her present.在桌子上她发现了她的礼物。

   这是个倒装句。正常语序为:She found her present on the desk.

   here there常使句子倒装。如:Here comes the bus.车来了。

典型例题

【课本难题解答】

练习册P147第8题

此题需要注意本单元的交际用语,前提为:You didn’t go to Ann’s birthday party.

因为当Ann问你:Did you have a good weekend?第一空句应根据下文判断回答I’m afraid  not.接下来问Why…?应回答:Oh,I’m sorry. I forgot it.再接下来一空句应为具体原因的说明:I didn’t pass the exam last night. I had to work at the weekend.然后对方祝愿I hope…,下一空句应回答:Thank you,I will.当然,这些答案并非唯一,要视具体情况而定。