09高考英语考前词汇句型扫描版 

语法: 时态问题 (01)

1. 记住与各时态相关的“特征词”.                   2.表示“将来”的几种形式及基本区别:

 shall   will                      be going to +动词原形                       be to do sth.

 be +coming (leaving, starting, reaching, returning….               be about to do sth.

3.用于表示过去未实现的希望和计划的表达:

A. should like to / would like to / would love to + 不定式的完成时态

B. was / were going to do sth.(用过去将来时态表示原打算做什么.)

C. was / were going to have done sth. 表示未完成原来的计划和安排.

D. expect , intend , hope , mean , plan , promise , suppose , think , want , wish...常用过去完成时态

     在这些词后接宾语从句或者接不定式的一般形式;或者用一般过去时态后面接不定式的完

        成形式表示过去未曾实现的愿望.

  E. wish that …had done sth.表示过去未曾实现的愿望.

F.情态动词should ,would, could, might, ought to等后接不定式的完成时,表示过去本该做,打算

   做,想做而未做的事情.

G. had better / would rather + 不定式的完成时,表示一种过去的愿望.常译为“当初最好/当初

   真该....” 

II. 句型复习:

1.  would (should) you like to do sth.           should love to do sth.

  feel like doing sth.             would like to do sth.             would like sb. to do sth.

2.       such a diligent man that …     so diligent a man that …              such a diligent man as …             such interesting books that …     such rapid progress that …  so many (few) people that …

so much (little) money that …       so diligent (fast) that…              diligent (fast) enough to do sth.

so lazy (slowly) that he cannot …         too lazy (slowly) to do sth.

 

III.词汇:A. 常用动词用法 (01)

agree sb. agree with + sb. / sb.’s opinion  / what …  同意某人意见

      sth. agree with sb.           适合

      sth. agree with sth.          相一致,相符,和谐

      agree on (upon) sth.           就...取得一致的意见 

      agree with sb. on sth.         在...方面同意或意见一致 

      agree to do sth.             愿意(同意)做...  

      agree that….              同意...是事实或应当如何

注释:该词一般作为不及物动词用.表示“同意”时有三种表达法,with①后接“人”

   ②具体的观点和看法:opinion, plan, idea等;③what引导的从句.

   作及物动词用时,① agree to do sth. 愿意做...

②agree that …同意...是事实或应当如何

B. 短语记忆: 

according to       根据                     a lot of/lots of  许多        add up to        加起来   

a few          一些                     again and again      一再,多次    a great deal            许多             

all kinds of  各种各样的        a little     一些                            a kind of    一种。。。

after all              毕竟

C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思:

absorb  vt.                     accept  vt.                   accompany  vt.                   account  v.  

act  v.                    adapt  v.                          add  v.                        admit  v.             

advance  v.                     advise  vt.                        afford  vt.                          aim  v.                

answer  v.                achieve   vt.                      adopt   vt.                  allow  v.      

02

I. 语法: 时态问题 (02)

4. 完成时态中瞬间动词的处理方法:

A. 不合表示一段时间的时间状语连用.    B. 将瞬间动词变成状态动词.

C. 换用句型.It is….. since …did…

5. 复合句中的时态问题:

 A.主句是现在时态,从句可是任意时态. B.主句是将来时态,条件状语从句中只能用现在时态.

C.主句是过去时态,从句只能是过去的时态.

6. 情景中的时态问题.

这是近几年高考中时态考察的重点.关键是要对所提供的情景进行仔细认真的分析 善于找到判断时态的依据.

 

II. 句型复习:

2.       What’s wrong (the matter, the trouble) with …?

Is there anything wrong (the matter ) with …?

There is something (nothing ) wrong (the matter) with…?

Something (Nothing ) is wrong (the matter) with…?

3.       in order that…may (might, can, could,…) …

so that…can (could, may, might…) …         so as to (in order to) do sth.

4.       do (try) one’s best to do sth.                        do what (everything, all) you can do sth.

what he said…                                       all that he said…

 

III. 词汇  A. 常用动词用法 (02)

look  link-v   look + adj. (过去分词,名词,介词短语,)看起来,

look about  四周打量        look about for 四处寻找              look ahead       预测未来

look like        看起来像           look as if 看起来好像           look well  看起来不错

look sb. up and down    上下打量某人           look at 看,望, 看待

      look after 照看,照管,照顾,负责处理        look back on 回顾,回想

      look down upon (on) 看不起,蔑视            look for  找寻,自找(麻烦),

      look forward to  盼望,希望;预计会有    look in  作短时间的访晤(参观),

      look in on    拜望,顺便来看望             look into  调查,了解,研究

      look on     旁观,在旁边看                 look on … as…    把...看作 

      look out 查找,找出;当心,注意        look out for 当心,提防;找寻,注意;

      look over  翻阅,审读;复习                 look round 审视,到处看看;回头望

      look through 翻阅,查看;读一遍               look to   照顾,注意,负责  

      look up   查出,了解;看望,拜访          look up and down     上下打量

 

B. 短语记忆:

and so on  等等        a number of 许多              a set of 一套。。。              as a result 结果

as well as 也                  at any time  任何时候     at first  首先                   at least  至少

at once  立即        at the beginning of  开头,开初

 

C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思:

appear  vi.               apply   v.                           appoint  vt.                 appreciate  vt.      

approach  v.                    approve  v.                  arrange  v.                          assign  vt.

attack  v.                 attain  vt.                           attempt  vt.                 attend  v.      

avoid  vt.                 belong  vi.                       bend  v.                      blow  v.

   03

I.    语法: 定语从句

  1.引导词的功能: A. 引导定语从 B. 代替现行词在定语从句中充当某一句子成分

  2.引导定语从句的连词用法表解:

连   词

主 句 中 先 行 词 是

在  从  句  中  充  当  的  成  分  是

who

主语

whom

宾语

whose

人或物

定语(该词后要跟名词)

that

人或物

主语,宾语,表语

which

主语,宾语 (还可以引导非限制性定语从句)

where

表示地点的名词

地点状语     (=介词 + which )

when

表示时间的名词

时间状语     (=介词 + which )

why

reason

原因状语     (= for which )

as

在限制性定语从句中常和such…as,the same…as 等句型连用.

在非限制性定语从句中,可以代替主句中的某一成分或整个句子的意义.

  3. way 后面的定语从句可由in which , that 引导,或者什么都不要.

 4. that 在使用中的特殊要求.

  5. 限制性和非限制性定语从句的区别.

 6. as 与which在引导非限制性定语从句的三点区别:as常和know, see, understand, expect等词连用;可

位于句首;常译为:正如....

 

II. 句型复习:

   1. would rather (not) do sth.                                       would rather do sth. than do sth.

 would rather sb. did (had done) sth.                         prefer sth. to sth. else

 prefer doing sth. to doing sth. else                                   prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.

 insist on doing sth. rather than do sth.

   2. No matter what (Whatever) he does…                            No matter how (However) difficult it is…

   3. to one’s surprise (delight, satisfaction, disappointment, joy)…

     What surprises (delights, satisfies, disappoints, pleases) one is…

 

III.词汇:A. 常用动词用法 (03)

appear    vi.   link-v. = seem   似乎, 显得

        appear to do sth.            appear  +  adj.                          appear  +  done 

        appear + sth.                       It appear that….

 

B. 短语记忆: 

at the edge of     在…边缘              at the end of   在…末尾                     at the moment 此刻

at the same time 同时            a variety of            各种各样的           be annoyed at  生…的气

be busy with        忙于…              be divided into  分成…                     be fit for        适合…

be fond of    爱好           be full of   充满…                  be grateful for  感谢

be interested in对…感兴趣   be known for  因…出名                    be made up of 由…组成

be satisfied with 对…满意

 

C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思:

bother  v.                           build  vt.                            buy  vt                        cease  v

charge  v.                           change  v.                          check  v.                            choose  v.

clear  v.                      close  v.                      collect  v.                           commit  vt.

compare  v.                 concern  vt.                 consider  v.                 consist  vi.

   04

I. 句型复习:

4. It seems that sb. do sth.                                         = sb. seems to do sth.

It happened that sb. do sth.                                = sb. happened to do sth.

It is said (reported) that sb. do sth.                      = sb. is said (reported) to do sth.

  5. Half of the visitors are …                                 Half of the wood is …

Most of the teachers are…                                  Most of the water is …

The rest of the books are …                               The rest of the money is …

One-fourth of the population in the world are Chinese.

The population of China is larger that that of any other country in the world.

Three-fourths of the workers in the factory are men.

Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is the sea.

A larger number of students are…                            The number of the students in our school is…

II. 词汇  A. 常用动词用法 (04)

make    make sth.         做,制造                         make sb. do sth.        使得...

        make sb. (sth.) done                                make sb. (sth.) + adj.

        make sb. (sth.) + n.                                    make it + adj.(n.) + that...

    make it + adj.(n.) + to do sth.                             make it + adj.(n.) + doing sth. 

        make a dash for         赶往...,冲向...

    make a deal with         达成协议,做成交易

    make a decision                      作出规定

        make a face  = make faces 做鬼脸,做苦相          make a good effort   作很大的努力

        make a record    录制唱片                      make a plan for        为…作计划

        make a note of  注意,记下来 make an impression on 给..留下(某种)印象,引人注目

     make fun of    取笑,和...开玩笑,嘲笑

    make ...into...  把...做成...;使成为,使变成   be made into...

    be made from... 由...做的(化学变化)        be made of... 由...做的(物理变化) 

    make it   按时到达某处,办事成功;约定时间;及时赶上(火车,轮船等) 

    make one’s living   维持生活                  make progress      取得进步

        make out  

         看清楚,看出,辨识;理解,明白;开(账单,收据等)进展;假装,装出,把...说成是

    make room (for) 让地方,让位置      make sense 有道理,好懂,有清楚的意思

    make sense of   理解            make sure that... 弄肯定,一定要做到;弄确切,弄清

    make sure of                       make sure to do sth.       一定要做...

    make ...  to one's own  measure              依照某人的尺寸做。。。

        make up            创造,编造;弥补,把...补上;化妆,打扮

        make up for 弥补                             be made up of   有...组成(构成)

        make up one’s mind to do sth.     打定主意,决定,决心

        make use of             利用 

B. 短语记忆:

be similar to       与…相同              be unfamiliar to     与…不熟悉    be used to V-ing      习惯于      

because of  因为                 by hand          手工做的              carry out         执行,进行

catch up ?with?赶上            clear off         清除,跑开    compare…with       与…比较

concentrate on     聚精会神…       consist of        包含                     deal with        处理,对付

devote oneself to 献身于…    die out           绝种                     divide…into          把分成

do harm to   伤害…              draw a conclusion   得出结论

C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思:

construct  vt.                          continue  v.          contribute  v.               control  vt.

convince  vt.                          cost  vt.               count  v.                            cover  vt.

create  vt.                       cross  v.               crowd  v.                           cry  v.          

deal  v.                                  decide  v.                    declare  v.                          defend  vt.   

    05

I. 语法复习: 状语从句

状语从句

引导从句的连词

 备  注

 

   时间

after, as, before, once, since, till, until,

when, whenever, while, as long as,

as soon as, hardly(scarcely) … when,

No sooner … than, the time (moment, instant, minute, day…)

1. hardly, no sooner在句首,引导的从句

  要部分倒装.

2. since引导的从句注意看启动词是否是

 瞬间动词还是延续性动词.

3. when 引导的从句注意其特殊用法.

4. 一些名词也可以引导时间状语从句.

地点

where ,  wherever

后者表示强调.

方式

as,  as if,  as though,

as引导的方式状语从句多在句首.

原因

 because,  since,  as,  now (that)

 

语气一个比一个弱.for可以引导原因状语从句,但它只能位于句末.

结果

so …that,   such (a)… that, 

so that,    that

so…that中的so在句首,主句要部分倒装.

目的

so that, in order that, that, so,

so that 使用最普遍.

条件

if , unless, in case , as long as,

注意分清if从句中是否该用虚拟语气.

让步

 

though, although, even if, even though,

as, in spite of the fact, while,

no matter wh- ,

as 引导的让步状语从句要倒装.

 

II. 句型复习:

   1. It is + 被强调部分 + that ...

在句型 1 中,将被强调的部分放在前面,其它部分置于that之后.被强调部分可以是主语,宾语,表语或状语.强调的主语如果是人,that可以由who换用.如果把这种句型结构划掉后,应该是一个完整无缺的句子.这也是与其 它从句区别判断的方法.

2. It is not until + 被强调部分 + that ...

句型2 主要用于强凋时间状语,译成汉语"直到...才...",可以说是 not ... until ... 的强调形式

3. It is clear ( obvious, true, possible, certain....) that .....

句型3中it 是形式主语,真正的主语是that 引导的主语从句,常译为"清楚(显然,真的,肯定...)" 是主语从句最常见的一种结构.

 

III.词汇:A. 常用动词用法 (05)

consider   考虑  consider that...  consider what (how) to do sth.  consider doing sth.

          认为    consider that...   consider sb. (sth.) + sb. (sth.)  consider sb.+ adj.

       把…看作是     consider sb. to be...                              

                      consider sb. + p.p.

                      consider sb.+ 介词短语

                      consider  ...  as                把(某人)看作

B. 短语记忆: 

either…or              既…又   for a moment  一会儿    for a while         一会儿            for example   例如

for instance            例如      from time to time   不时     hand over          递过去     in a hurry     匆忙

in case            万一      in front of             在…前面       in line        排队    in no mood    无心思(心情)

in other words 换言之    in spite of              尽管      instead of         代替  in the course of 在….期间(过程)

 

C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思:

delay  v.                  delight  v.                          deliver  vt.           demand  vt.

deny  vt.                  depend  vi.                  deserve  vt.          design  vt.

desire  vt.                destroy  vt.                  determine  vt.              develop  v.

devote  vt.               direct  vt.                           discover  vt.         discuss  vt.

    06

I. 语法复习: 名词性从句 (主语从句,宾语从句, 表语从句, 同位语从句)

1. that 在引导名词性从句中的用法.

2. whether, if 在引导名词性从句中的用法区别.

3. 同位语从句与定语从句的区别及判断.

4. what在引导名词性从句中的用法.

5. 宾语从句中否定转移时应该注意的几个问题.

6. 宾语从句中使用形式宾语it的问题及注意事项.

7. 哪些表语形容词后可以跟从句.

最常用用连词用法辨析

连  词

从  句  种  类

功             用

what

主、宾、表语从句

在从句中充当主、宾、表同时在主句中充当主、宾、表语

that

主、宾、表、同位语、定、状

在名词性从句中引导从句,不充当成分,无词意;定语从句中代替人或物,在从句中充当主、宾。表;在状语从句中引导目的、结果状语从句

whether

主、宾、表、同位语

在从句中引导从句,不充当成分,有词意:“是否”

who

主、宾、表、定

在从句中充当主语

which

主、宾、表、定

在名词性从句中充当定语,词意为:“哪一个。。。”;在定语从句中代替物,在从句中充当主、宾语,与介词一起作状语

when

主、宾、表、同位语、定、状

在从句中作时间状语,词意为:“在何时”

where

主、宾、表、同位语、定、状

在从句中作地点状语,词意为:“在何处”

how

主、宾、表、同位语、状

在从句中作方式状语,词意为:“如何”

why

主、宾、表、同位语、定

在从句中作原因状语,词意为:“为什么”

 

II. 句型复习:

    6. It is suggested ( ordered ... ) that ...

句型6 中的过去分词应该是表示请求,建议,命令等词,that 后的从句要用虚拟语气(should + 动词原形),should 可以省.常译为"据建议;有命令...)

 

III.词汇:A. 常用动词用法 (07)

need    需要 need sth.       need to do sth.                 need doing

       情态动词:用于否定句,疑问句(较少用于肯定句)

             He needn’t go out for such a thing .  Need you buy this book ?

n.        需要,必要(不可数);需要的东西(可数)

a friend in need   患难之交               in need of   需要

 

B. 短语记忆: 

out of sight            看不见    over and over  再三              refer to    意指,提交    since then       从那以后

right away             马上              run away        跑掉              run out    用完,耗尽    side by side 肩并肩

regard…as 把…当作…对待;认为…是…            

 

 

C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思:

distribute  vt.                  disturb  vt.                  double  v.                    draw  v.

dress  v.                   drive  v.                      drop  v.                fetch  vt.      

fight  v.                          fill  v.                         finish  v.                     fire  v.

fit  v.                      fix  v.                         fly  v.                  follow  v.

    07

I. 语法复习: 主谓语一致 02

1)主语是一个抽象概念(包括不定式、动名词和名词性从句作主语),谓语动词用单数。

2)如果主语是单数,尽管后面跟有:with , together with , as well as , no less than, rather than ,

   like , but , besides , except , as much as, including , along with ...等引起的短语,谓语动词仍然用单数。

3)each , some , any , no , every 构成的复合代词;one of +复数名词 , many a  , more than one ( a )

    等所修饰的词作主语,它们的谓语都用单数。

4) people , police, cattle   等词作主语通常用复数。

5) majority  , population , class , family , group , team , crowd ,  audience ,  army ,  government, company ,

     enemy  等集体名词,按意思一致原则,作为整体,看作单数;指其中一个一个成员,看作复数。

 

II. 句型复习:

    7. It is a pity ( a shame ... ) that ...

句型7中,that后的从句一般用虚拟语气(should + 动词原形),should以省去.表示出乎意料,常译为"竟然".没有这种意义时,则不用虚拟语气.

 

III.词汇:A. 常用动词用法 (08)

take    take sth.        拿,取,带;吃,喝;占领,赢得;

    take a look at           看一看             take a nap     小睡

    take a taxi              打的                take a job   接受(工作)

        take a bet       打赌                take a chance  碰碰运气,冒...风险

    take a risk       冒风险          take a seat  坐下

    take an interest in   对...有兴趣              take a photograph ( of )  照一张相

        be taken up with 忙于(某事);喜欢             take after   长得像,性格等像

    take aim     瞄准                     take  along     随身携带

        take ...as... 看作,认为             take away    拿走;减去;

    take back  收回(诺言,话语等);送还;退(货)  take back to  使回想起 

        take care 当心     take care to do sth.  take care that...

    take care of  照料,料理,照顾;当心,注意;处理,对付  

        take charge (of) 负责(处理某事或照料某人);接管           ake ill (sick)  突然生病   

    take cold   感冒,伤风            take control of    控制住,管住

        take delight (pleasure) in sth.喜欢(做)某事 take delight (pleasure) in doing sth.

        take down   拿下来,取下来;记下来    take effect   开始起作用;生效

    take...for (to be) sth.(错)当作,以为是    

        take...for granted 想当然认为(会是某种情况);认为是理所当然 take it for granted that...

    take ...for example  以...为例       take hold of   抓住;吸引住

B. 短语记忆: 

be willing to do sth.   愿意做           devote … to …      把…贡献于           go over   复习      

succeed in          成功                     give off   放出(气味,热)              go by             过去,依照

work hard at              致力于           set off (vt.)     引起                        pay off    还清             

take an interest in       对…感兴趣    have effect on 对…有影响           set out     出发,开始

have … to do with 与…有关               believe in              信任                            set sail  启航

C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思:

force  vt.                 forget  v.                            form  v.               frighten  vt.

gain  vt.                  gather  v.                      grant  vt.                 greet  vt.

grieve  v.                 guard  v.                            guess  v.               guid  vt.

hand  vt.                  handle  vt.                          hang  v.               happen  vi.

  08

I. 语法复习: 虚拟语气

1. 条件状语从句中的虚拟语气.(后退一步法)

2. wish后宾语从句中的虚拟语气.(后退一步法)

3. 表示建议,请求,命令等词后宾语从句中的虚拟语气.(should 加原形)

4. 表语从句,主语从句中虚拟语气.(should 加原形)

5. suggestion,insist后从句中不用虚拟语气的问题.

6. 其它从句中的虚拟语气问题.Would you mind ….did….?   would rather sb. did sth.

It is time that …did sth.            

7. 错综复杂条件状语从句中的虚拟语气.

8. 暗含虚拟语气问题:介词短语表条件;情境中提供虚拟语气.

 

II. 句型复习:

    8. It is time ( about time ,high time ) that ...

句型8中that 后的从句应该用虚拟语气,值得注意的是① 用过去时态表示虚拟.② should + 动词原形,should 不能省.常译为"是(正是)...的时侯..."

   9. It is the first ( second ... ) time that ...

句型9要和句型8区别开来,该句型中的 that  从句不用虚拟语气,而用完成时态,至于用什么完成时态,由主句的谓语动词的时态决定,如果是一般现在时,后面从句用现在完成时态;如果是一般过去时,后面从句则用过去完成时态.该结构中 that 可以省去;it有时用 this 替换.常译为"是第一(二)...次..."

   10. It is .... since ...

句型10主要用作处理瞬间动词的完成时,又要和表示一段时间时间状语连用的问题.主句中是时间作表语,一般是现在时或完成时,since 引导的从句一般是一般过去时态,而且是瞬间动词.如果主句是一般过去时,从句则用过去完成时.

 

III.词汇:A. 常用动词用法 (09)

do   do a good deed     做件好事         do away with   废除,破除,取消,消除,干掉

  do about sth. 对...想某种办法或采取某种行为       

   do everything (all) one can  尽一切努力,尽力去做           do good   做好事

   do sb. good (harm) = do good (harm) to sb.  对...有好处(害处)

  do sb. a favour (kindness) 帮一个忙            do sb. the favour to do sth. (that...) 帮忙做...

  do one’s best = try one’s best  尽...最大的努力

   do one’s bit (duty)  尽一份力(履行职责,做份内的事) do up  收拾,整理,打扮;包,扎,系

  do well        做得对,做得好                           do with       处理,安排,多和what连用)

   do with       想要,需要(多和can连用)           do with       受不了,不能(多和can’t连用)

   do something (nothing , anything, little, much) to do with   与...有...关系

  do wonder = work wonder    创造奇迹                    do wrong      做坏事、犯罪

  do sb. wrong = do wrong to sb.    委屈,冤枉某人,做对不起某人的事

 

B. 短语记忆: 

 be admitted to sp. 被…录取          take … by surprise 对…突然袭击/ 出乎…意料

   put effort into sth.(致力于)            put into prison = send to prison   送入监狱

   clear up(清理,收拾,打扫)         do a word puzzle = do a puzzle in words (猜字谜)   

   keep a certain distance away (保持一定的距离)           far below (远远低于)

 

C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思:

imagine  vt.                    impose  v.                   impress  vt.                 improve  v.

incline  v.                include  vt.           increase  v.                  inform  v.

injure  vt.                inquire  v.                   insist  v.                      inspire  vt.

intend  vt.                interfere  vi.         introduce  vt.               invite  vt.     

  09

I. 语法复习: 主谓语一致 03

6)表示时间、重量、长度、价值等的名词作主语,尽管是复数,谓语动词用单数。

7)or , either ... or ... , neither ... nor ... , not ... but ... , not only ... but also... 等连接两个主语时,谓语动词用

就近一致原则。

8)以 there , here , such 引起的句子,而主语又不只一个,谓语动词用就近一致原则。

9)以what 引起的主语从句,all , most , half , the rest , the remainder 等引起的主语,谓语动词按意思一

致的原则处理。

10)关系词who,  that ,  which  引起的定语从句中的谓语动词应该与先行词在数和人称取得一致。但

      one of  + 复数名词 + that从句。从句的谓语动词应用复数,而the ( only ) one of  +复数名词 + that

      从句,从句的谓语动词应用单数。

11)当 the与原级形容词连用,表示一类人时;或某些以-s(es) 结尾的人名,指一家人、夫妻俩或同名

同姓的若干人时,谓语动词用复数。

 

II. 句型复习:

    11. It is ... when ...

句型11中的 when 引导的是一个时间状语从句,主句中的 it 指时间,表语由具体的时间充当.常译为"当...的时候,是..."

   12. It be ... before ...

句型12中的主句时态只有将来一般时或过去时两种时态.主句中的表语多是long, not long , 3 days , 2 weeks 等时间.常译为"...之后..."

    13. It happens (seems, appears ) that...

句型号13中it是形式主语, that 引导的是主语从句,主句中的happen , seem是不及物动词.

 

III.词汇:A. 常用动词用法 (10)

take   take in 接受(房客,客人等),留宿;理解,明白;包括,涉及;(把衣服)改小,改瘦;订阅

   take it easy  不要着急;慢慢来                take note of     注意

   take notes    作笔记,记笔记           take notice of   理会;注意

   take off    脱下(衣,帽等);起飞;匆匆离开;休假,请假;取消 

   take off one’s hat to 佩服;敬重          take on 接受,从事(工作);雇用;上车,接受乘客

   take one’s time   慢慢来,从容不迫              take out   取出,使退色;领取

      take over     接替(职务);接管        take part in   参加,参与 

      take pity on(upon)  可怜,怜悯      take place     发生,举行

      take (a) pride in 为...感到自豪(骄傲)  take sth. lying down 甘心忍受(而不反抗)

      take  sides  ( in )    站在….一边

      take the chair  担任主席                     take the place of       代替、取代

      take trouble to do sth. 不辞劳苦的做... 

      take to sth.  喜欢;养成某种爱好    take to doing sth.

      take turns to do sth. 轮流做...        take turns (at) doing sth. 

      take up  开始学习(课程),选修;从事;向...提出;占用(时间);占掉(空间)

 

B. 短语记忆: 

   further education(进修)                       absence of 缺乏                  access to ...的入口,通路

acquaintance with 相识,了解             action on sth 对...的作用            addition to sth 增加

admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会) admission of sth 承认          advance in 改进,进步

advantage over 优于...的有利条件             absence from 缺席,不在              answer to ...的答案

C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思:

involve  vt.                     insolate  vt.                 issue  vt.                     join  v.

judge  v.                         jump  vi.                     knock  v.                     know  v.      

lack  v.                                  last  vi.