云南省昆明市2008―2009学年上学期高三期末检测

英 语 试 题

 

本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分.共150分,考试时间120分钟。

 

第I卷(选择题,共115分)

 

注意事项

1.答题前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚,并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、考场号、座位号及科目,在规定的位置贴好条形码。

2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。答在试卷上的答案无效。

 

第一部分:听力(满分30分)

    做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?

       A.£19.5.                         B.£9.15.                          C.£9.18.

    答案是B。

1.What is the woman going to do?

       A.Ask for help.                 B.Leave the window open.  C.Shut the window.

2.Where are the speakers now?

       A.In a bookstore.               B.In a library.                   C.In the kitchen.

3.How was the concert?

       A.Boring.                         B.Exciting.                       C.Disappointing.

4.What is probably the relationship between the two speakers?

       A.Mother and son.             B.Husband and wife.          C.Renter and house owner.

5.What time does the flight take off?

       A.At 6:50.                        B.At 5:50.                         C.At 6:10.

第二节 (共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6~8题。

6.When do they plan to give performances?

       A.These days.                    B.This month.                   C.On weekends.

7.What is Robert asked to do?

       A.To sing some songs.        B.To meet some people.     C.To play in the group.

8.Why is the man not sure of joining the group?

       A.He doesn’t think he is good enough.

       B.He doesn’t want to practise.

       C.He isn’t interested in performing.

听第7段材料,回答第9―11题。

9.What is the woman?

       A.A student.                      B.A teacher.                      C.A tourist.

10.What will the woman help the foreigners practise?

       A.Reading.                        B.Speaking.                      C.Writing.

11.When will the woman take the part ? time job?

       A.In the summer vacation.  B.On weekends.                 C.Before exams.

听第8段材料,回答第12―14题。

12.How does the woman keep in touch with her family?

       A.By writhing letters.         B.By sending email.           C.By making phone calls.

13.Why does the man like to be online?

       A.To get interesting information.

       B.To play games.

       C.To see films.

14.What does the man suggest the woman do?

       A.Make use of the Internet.

       B.Talk about music online.

       C.Make friends all over the world.

听第9段材料,回答第15―17题。

15.What did the man study at first?

       A.Marketing.                     B.Chemistry.                     C.Language.

16.Why does the man want to give up his first job?

       A.He has to leave the company.

       B.He needs to earn more money.

       C.He doesn’t like a small company.

17.What job does the man hope to do?

       A.Company secretary.       

       B.International marketing manager.

       C.Software designer.

听第10段材料,回答第18―20题。

18.Why did the young woman put her head out?

       A.She heard someone shout.

       B.She wanted to talk.

       C.She had nothing to do.

19.Why did the young woman get angry?

       A.The board nearly hit her.

       B.The man above shouted at her.

       C.She was disturbed.

20.How can a beginner understand a new idiom?

       A.By guessing the meaning of the words.

       B.By practicing it in everyday life.

       C.By referring to a dictionary.

第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)

第一节   语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

    从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.--- It's nothing serious. But do remember to take this medicine three times a day.

   --- Thank you. ________.

     A.Got it          B.Heard it         C.Make it          D.Take it

22.As Senior 3 students, we find it important to        a good state of mind.

     A.stick to        B.attend to         C.keep up          D.stay up

23.______, I think, and the problem could be settled soon.

     A.Making more effort                       B.So long as you make more effort

     C.If you make more effort                     D.A bit more effort

24.It is said that this is a special book, which ____ many events not found in other history books.

    A.writes           B.instructs          C.covers            D.reads

 

 

25.--- Could I ride your car to the meeting next Monday?

    --- _______. I'm afraid there might be no space in the car.

A.You are welcome                           B.That depends    

C.Take it easy                                                                    D.No way

26.He has hurt her, so she won't forgive him _____ he makes an apology to her.

    A.although          B.once             C.if                 D.unless

27.When ______ to make a list of universities in Britain, most people would start with Cambridge or Oxford.

    A.to ask            B.asking            C.asked             D.ask

28.--- Bad luck! We lost to their team 80-82 in the final.

    --- Never mind --- it could be ________.

    A.worst             B.better             C.best              D.worse

29.--- I can't stand the loud music any longer. Could you turn down your radio?

   --- Pardon? What _______?

    A.had you said      B.did you say       C.have you said     D.are you saying

30.--- Shall I book a table for the family reunion dinner ahead of time?

   --- Yes, you ______. The restaurant is always full, especially during the Spring Festival.

    A.will             B.might            C.must             D.can

31.There is no _____ in trying to persuade him to join us, for he enjoys being alone.

    A.doubt            B.wonder          C.difficulty         D.point

32.Our teacher seems unhappy. We don’t understand _______ it was that made him feel that way.

    A.which           B.what            C.why              D.how

33.--- Have you ever heard of the new model of computer, Tom?

   --- Yes, of course. But I haven’t decided whether to buy ________.

    A.this              B.it                C.one              D.that

34.Unfortunately, all the equipment, the computers and the printers included, ______ in the big earthquake.

A.was damaged                                  B.were damaged   

C.has been damaged                            D.have been damaged

35.This is an amazing area of study ______ new discoveries are being made almost every day.

A.from which                                   B.by which       

C.in which                                   D.through which

第二节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36―55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项

When Don Richmond and his brother Mark stole their mother’s pocket address book one day, some 13 years ago, the two young men had nothing but good intentions.

Their   36   - Brian, a radio personality in Singapore and Suanne, a health advisor ? had   37   at a young age and didn’t have the means to have a big   38  . Don and his brother had heard their parents   39   several times that they wished they’d been able to   40   more people to share their joy. Since Mark was having great   41   following in his father’s footsteps as a radio host, he felt he was   42   to give his parents the perfect 25 th wedding   43   present ? the wedding they’d always wanted. Don was   44   in school at that time.

The Richmond boys got   45  . Going through the address book, they   46   family, old friends and colleagues, as well as made   47   to fly their grandmother in from England. At that point, Brian had not seen   48   mother for about seven years. On the evening of the August 1st wedding anniversary, Don and Mark   49   to meet their parents at the hotel where the feast would take place. They’d   50   thirteen tables and all their invited guests had already been told to remain   51   so as not to spoil the surprise. Their parents were caught   52   unawares (出其不意地) when they entered the room and were   53   by 130 guests yelling at the same time “Surprise!”

“My parents were truly   54   ,” says Don, now 31. “My parents say it was their best wedding anniversary ever. But they also   55   us that peaceful dinners with the family are pretty good, too.”

36.A.father                 B.mother                C.parents                D.brothers

37.A.met                    B.married               C.argued                D.separated

38.A.meeting              B.party                   C.picnic                 D.wedding

39.A.mention              B.regret                  C.announce             D.inform

40.A.invite                  B.force                   C.cause                  D.require

41.A.job                     B.success                C.surprise               D.business

42.A.likely                  B.friendly               C.able                    D.honest

43.A.ceremony            B.anniversary          C.celebration          D.activity

44.A.already               B.yet                      C.also                    D.still

45.A.busy                   B.relaxed                C.curious                D.puzzled

46.A.found out            B.thought of           C.rang up               D.called on

47.A.comments           B.plans                   C.jokes                   D.guesses

48.A.its                      B.their                   C.her                     D.his

49.A.failed                  B.arranged              C.tried                   D.hurried

50.A.booked               B.bought                C.asked                  D.borrowed

51.A.active                 B.calm                   C.quiet                   D.happy

52.A.completely          B.foolishly             C.silently                D.finally

53.A.found                 B.praised                C.greeted                D.noticed

54.A.interested            B.pleased                C.scared                 D.shocked

55.A.request                B.promise               C.warn                   D.remind

第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

A

My name is Hua Fei and I am a sporting robot of the 23rd century. I am an expert at high flying exercises. I jump from spaceships and as I fall I turn, dive circle and dance until I softly land as close as I can to the finishing line. Robot competitions in the 23rd century are truly a popular sport. Fans from all over China watch their handheld TVs when a competition comes on. Last time I took part in the 78th Olympics on a flying island above Brussels in the sky. I won the silver medal for my performance.

This year I had the honour to be chosen again. I wanted to meet robots from other countries and explore ideas about sport. However, my programmer fell ill the week before we were going to leave. It was very painful for her and I felt very frightened. I no longer felt so confident that I would win. The day of the competition was rather cold for my legs and my special oil began to freeze. I paused before I jumped from the starting place on a little spaceship but then I began my performance. At the correct moment I tried to open my parachute but there was a problem. It only opened a little. Instead of flying softly to earth I began to fall faster and faster so that I could not turn, dive, circle or dance. My heart stopped beating as I landed heavily on a mountain covered with snow.

This is why I am writing to you from my hospital bed with two broken legs and a fragile (易碎的) head. I did not win anything at the Olympics after all. I need the factory to build me two new legs and an even bigger head. Then I will be able to compete once more. Let’s hope for greater success in the next Olympics!

56.What we know about Hua Fei is that he is          .

      A.an experienced expert                          B.a computer system

       C.a flying spaceship                                D.a sporting robot

57.According to the passage,           would be a popular sport in the 23rd century.

       A.computer games                                  B.robot competitions

       C.plane controlling                                 D.sky diving

58.The reason why Hua Fei failed to perform well this year is that          .

       A.he didn’t do it in the right way             B.he couldn’t open his parachute

       C.he didn’t replace the batteries                D.he was affected by a wrong programme

59.At the moment, Hua Fei is           .

      A.being treated in a hospital                     B.being repaired in a factory

       C.being trained for the next Olympics       D.being taught to do high flying exercises

B

Phyllis Lee of Singapore knew something wasn’t right. Her younger son, Alex, then six years old, was getting good grades in his private kindergarten classes. But Lee realized something was wrong when Alex came home one day, crying, with “zeroes” on his Chinese spelling test. Lee decided to investigate. According to Lee, the teacher would frequently describe Alex’s Chinese writing as ‘ghost writings’ and made him a laughing stock in class instead of helping him out.

Lee, 46, spent the next 12 months teaching Alex and still helps him when necessary. She not only taught him the formation of the Chinese words but also their origin so that he could understand better, often taking more than an hour to read a simple paragraph. Visits to the library and surfing the Internet kept her up to speed on teaching materials. Alex’s grades improved and by the end of Year One, he had become one of the top students in Chinese in his class.

Alex is keeping an A ? plus average in all subjects, and his mother’s involvement is a big reason behind it. Alex, now 11, recently wrote a book recording his struggles with Chinese, which an international education center has published to inspire its students. He sometimes writes for local student magazines as well.

Lee has always had input into the education of Alex. She reads to him “all the time.” As a result, he is an eager reader who regularly visit the library.

To Lee, one of the most valuable things she does is to take turns with her husband to drive Alex to school. “We’d talk along the way. Talking enables me to have a better understanding of my child and reminds me of changes every now and then so that I know when to get involved, she says.”

60.Alex arrived home with tears because           .

       A.he failed in the Chinese exam               B.his teacher punished him

       C.he didn’t want to learn Chinese            D.his classmates did him wrong

61.Alex succeeded in learning Chinese with          .

       A.his teacher’s guide                               B.his classmates’ help

       C.his father’s influence                            D.his mother’s instruction

62.For Alex the great achievement recently is that         .

       A.he gets A’s in some subjects                 B.he wrote a book

       C.he earns some money                           D.he understands Chinese better

63.Lee’s education method succeeds mainly because of her         .

      A.involvement        B.communication    C.tolerance             D.encouragement

C

    So you want to be a writer … Send us your joke, anecdote or story, and if we publish it in the

magazine, we’ll pay as follows:

●MY STORY $ 500                                        ●FACTS OF LIFE

Personal stories beyond the call of                      We do not pay for these articles, but why

daily life. They must be unpublished,                 not share your question with the world?

original and less than 1000 words.                      ●SUBMIT (提交) YOUR ITEM

●EVERYDAY HEROES $ 100                        Jokes rdasia. com/jokes

Have you heard of an ordinary person                Comments rdasia.com/comments

who has done something extraordinary?              Stories rdasia.com/submit

Tell us about the person and, if we                     Fax (65) 6749 ? 3616

feature them, we’ll pay you $ 100 for                Post Please mark your articles clearly

finding the hero.                                              and mail to: Reader’s Digest Asia,

●ANECDOTES AND JOKES $ 100                 Editorial Department, Singapore Post Centre,

Funny things can happen at work and                PO Box 272, Singapore 914010

at home ? especially when kids are                     ●THE FINE PRINT:

around to pass comment. We may run                Include your name, address and phone

your gem (佳作) in Life’s Like That, All in        number. All articles become our property

a Day’s Work or As Kids See it, or as                on payment and publication in the magazine.

a short filler. Got a new joke? Send                    We reserve the right to edit and cannot

it in for Laughter, the Best Medicine.                 return material not accepted for publication.

64.The purpose of this advertisement could be to         .

       A.encourage people to writers                  B.persuade people to buy the magazine

       C.attract people to write articles               D.let people make a living by writing 

65.If you want to get $ 500, your article has to be          .

       A.about personal stories                           B.about heroes

       C.chosen and published before                 D.rewritten from other articles

66.Laughter, the Best Medicine and Life’s Like That are two          .

       A.books                 B.articles                C.programmes        D.columns

67.In the advertisement, rdasia. stands for          .

       A.Record Digital Asia                             B.Reader’s Digest Asia

       C.Remember Day Asia                            D.Register Date Asia

D

Last week at a friend’s birthday party, there was a mooncake eating contest and I persuaded my good friend Jonathan to take part in it. Even though he had just finished a big dinner, he managed to win the contest. Not only did he win a bottle of nice whiskey, but also a big box of expensive Hong Kong mooncakes. A few days later, I was hosting an opening party for my new office. Jonathan showed up with the lovely box of Hong Kong mooncakes he had won the other night. I thought it was a lovely joke, and the mooncakes were delicious. Still, it got me thinking about the concept of regifting in China.

In the States, we have a tradition around Christmas similar to giving mooncakes, only we call them fruitcakes. Fruitcakes are made from terrible preserved (加工过的) fruit and nobody likes to eat them. You often find your friends giving the fruitcake you gave them to someone else, and so on. But fruitcakes aside, it isn’t very often to catch someone regifting something in America, as it’s seen to be very cheap and embarrassing (尴尬的). An obvious way to tell if something has been regifted is to check the wrapping (包装).

However, many of my friends in China will proudly regift an old gift, especially if it is still wrapped in a pretty box. I find it somewhat uncomfortable to receive a gift that I know wasn’t bought for me. But I also understand that the gift is perfectly good, it just lacks the special meaning of being picked out by a friend. There are many occasions in Chinese culture when gifts are necessary. There are traditional items such as tea, cigarettes and liquor which seem fine to regift. These gifts are not personal and have no special meaning. But is it really proper to give someone something that was never bought for them in the first place?

68.This article is written to          .

       A.praise some customs in China               B.question a social practice

       C.show how to regift                               D.tell an embarrassing story

69.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

       A.Americans often regift things on holidays.

       B.Regifting can hardly be seen in China.

       C.It is comfortable to be seen to regift in America.

       D.It is acceptable to regift some traditional items in China.

70.The second paragraph is mainly about         in the USA.

       A.giving fruitcakes                                 B.regifting

       C.checking the wrapping of gifts              D.Christmas tradition

71.The author thinks it really uncomfortable to receive           .

       A.an expensive gift from a close friend     B.a gift given again by a friend

       C.some items such as tea and cigarettes     D.a box of mooncakes from Hong Kong

E

The Internet is now a central part of everyday life. The number of Internet hours in the West is increasing each month, but online addiction is still not attracting a great deal of attention.

Perhaps one reason Internet addiction has not taken off in the West is that there are too many other vices (不良事物) available. In a society relatively open to sex, gambling, alcohol and drugs, computer games are not always appealing to young people. In fact, there is almost a shame attached to playing online games. Many consider it an “uncool” thing to do. They would rather spend their free time meeting friends.

But this is not to say that people don’t do it. One website, wowdetox.com, still offers support to recovering “addicts”. One user posted on the website: “I would play all night and spend all day sleeping. I just quit a month ago. Best decision ever.” This is just one example from around 1,660 pages of confessions (坦言). Still, computer game addiction is not officially recognized in the West. Just last years, the American Medical Association refused calls to have computer game addiction classified (分类) as a disease, saying that, “Nothing suggests it is a complex disease similar to alcoholism.”

Online gaming is more personal in the West. It is rare for people to visit Internet cafes or play with friends at home. After all, the majority of households have their own fast Internet connection. This removes the social joy with friends. And this choice of playing alone is not very appealing to many people.

72.Why hasn’t Internet addiction become a big problem in the West?

       A.Surfing the Internet is not convenient.

       B.People have other choices for fun.

       C.The government has taken proper measures.

       D.People are too busy with their work.

73.The underlined part in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to          .

       A.become popular quickly                       B.left some place

       C.got one’s clothes off                            D.taken something away

74.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE in the USA?

       A.Personal playing online is attractive.

       B.Computer game addiction is officially recognized.

       C.It is a shame to play too much online games.

       D.Online game addition is considered similar to alcoholism.

75.We can learn from this passage that           .

       A.surfing the Internet is not so attractive in the west

       B.many other things interest western people

       C.the Internet is a central part of everyday life

       D.online games are getting more attractive in the west

 

第Ⅱ卷(共35分)

 

第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节  短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标题号的每一行做出判断:如无错误,在该行右边的横线上划(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:

此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意:原行没有错的不要改。

Have you ever suffered from some pains while grow up?                 76.          

Don't worry. I'll tell you some possible ways to deal with it.           77.          

If you have few friends because you are shyly, you                      78.          

may try to say hello to your classmates with smile                 79.          

first or start to talk with them first. Then you'll find                  80.          

they are friendly but very easy to get along with.                       81.          

To get good grades, you had to stop reading entertainment             82.          

magazine, and try your best to learn your lessons well.               83.          

Believe on yourself, and you'll be successful. If you have any          84.          

questions, and you can turn to your friends or teachers for help.        85.            

第二节  书面表达(满分25分)

假如你是李华,对好莱坞环球影城(Hollywood Universal Studio)很感兴趣。于是写信给你的美国笔友Peter,询问有关影城的情况。要点如下:

1.影城的位置;

2.游客可以参加的活动;

3.游览所需的时间;

4.游览的大概费用。

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3.开头语已为你写好。

Dear Peter,

How’s everything going?

 

 

 

 

Yours,

Li Hua

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

选择题(1―75题)

1―5 CABCA    6―10 CCAAB    11―15 ACAAB    16―20 CBAAC

21―25 ACDCB  26―30 DCDBC   31―35 DBCAC    36―40 CBDAA

41―45BCBDA   46―50CBDBA   51―55 CACDD    56―60 DBBAA

61―65 DBACA   66―70 DBBDB  71―75 BBACA

第四部分

第一节

76. grow 改为growing    77. it改为them    78. shyly改为shy     79. smile前加a

80. 正确    81. but改为and    82. had改为have    83. magazine改为magazines

84. on改为in     85. 删除and

第二节

One possible version:

Dear Peter,

How’s everything going?

Recently I’ve heard a lot about Hollywood Universal Studios, which sounds like a very interesting place. Could you please tell me more about it?

I wonder where the Universal Studio is located. Is it far from the downtown area of Los Angeles? Is there a bus or subway going there? I’m also curious about what activities are available there. Which activities do you recommend? How long does it take to do a tour of the park? What about the admission and other expenses? Do you think there is a special price for students?

Thank you very much. I’m looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

附听力录音内容:

Text 1

W : It’s so cold today. Would you mind my closing the window?

M : Of course not.

Text 2

M : Excuse me. Where can I find a copy of Chicken Soup for the Soul?

W : I’m afraid it is sold out. Maybe you can come some other day.

Text 3

M : So you went to the concert last night?

W : Yes. It was so crowded but really exciting. Jay Chow always sings so well, you know.

Text 4

W : You must not stay out late at night nor can you ask friends to dinner in the house. You can not make aloud noise or dirty the walls. And you must pay me at the beginning of the month.

M : OK. No problem. That’s a deal.

Text 5

W : Hurry up, Jimmy. It’s ten to six already. There’s only 20 minutes left.

M : No hurry, Mum. I think you made a mistake. Actually, we’ve got plenty of time. There is still an hour before our flight takes off.

Text 6

W : Robert, you play the guitar, don’t you?

M : I used to. But I haven’t played it for quite some time. I don’t really have time these days. Why do you ask?

W : I’m trying to organize a group to play at some parties on weekends. We still need a guitar player.

M : Well, I don’t know. But your idea sounds fun to me.

W : Oh, it will be . I’m more or less in charge of things, so if you want go give it a try, you’re in. It’s as easy as that. Besides, it’s a great chance to get out and meet people.

M : But I told you I haven’t practiced for a long time. I don’t know if I remember any songs I used to play.

W : Don’t worry about it. I just thought I’d ask you to try and join us sometimes when we are practicing. We’ll practicing for a few months before we give performances.

M : OK, I’ll have a try.

Text 7

M : Well, Jenny, the school year is almost over. We just have two more weeks before exams. What do you plan to do this summer?

W : I’m going to teach some foreigners English.

M : That’s interesting. Do you have to speak a foreign language for a part ? time job like that?

W : No, I don’t. I just have to present the English language simply and give the students a chance to practise speaking.

M : Come to think of it, that’s the way I was taught to speak Chinese. But speaking Chinese didn’t help me learn to read and write Chinese.

W : My students don’t want to read and write English, at least not now. They are more interested in speaking.

M : You seem to be familiar with all this. How do you know so much?

W : I’ve talked with the experienced teachers quite a lot. I think I would like to be an Englsih teacher when I graduate.

Text 8

M : Hi, Anna! This is your telephone bill.

W : Thank you, Jack. Wow, it’s so high!

M : Well, you could use e ? mail to keep in touch with your family and friends back in Italy.

W : I know, I know… but to tell the truth, I’d rather talk to them on the phone. It’s more personal that way.

M : But seriously, Anna, there are lots of other things you can do with a computer besides word processing and e ? mail.

W : Like what?

M : Well, first of all, there’s the Internet, of course.

W : Yes, I know, you seem to be online all the time.

M : That’s right. I use the Internet to get information about things I’m interested in and to talk with people all over the world about music. It’s very convenient.

W : It sounds good. Well, thanks for telling me all this, Jack.

Text 9

W : Mr. Clarkson. I wonder if you could tell me something about yourself.

M : Yes, err, well, I took a degree in chemistry at first but I didn’t want to stay in that field so later I took a master’s degree in marketing.

W : I see. And since then you’ve been working for a design company?

M : That’s right. I’ve been with Proton Designs for three years. Now, I think it’s time to move on.

W : Could you tell me a bit more about that?

M : Well, it’s been a very interesting job and I’ve learnt a lot. But it’s a very small company and I’m looking for more challenges.

W : And you think we can offer you that?

M : I hope so. Certainly the job ? international marketing manager ? seems to be what I’m looking for. And I can speak Spanish and French.

W : Yes, that could be useful to us. Do you think you have enough experience for this position? After all, you have only three years’ marketing behind you.

M : I know that doesn’t seem like much, but I’m playing a leading role in the company.

W : That’s great. Now perhaps I’ll tell you a bit more about the person we are looking for and you can see how you might fit in.

Text 10

    A foreign student was studying in an English ? speaking country. She was reading a book by

the window when she heard someone shout “Look out!” She put her head out to see what was going on. Just then a board came flying down from above, missing her head by just a few feet. She pulled her head in quickly. Then out of anger, she carefully put her head out again and looked up. There was a man doing repairs.

“Didn’t you hear me shout took out?” he asked.

“Yes, that’s what I did,” she answered angrily.

This story shows that idioms are an important part of a language. But they can be a problem for a foreign student. Often it is impossible to get the meaning from the words themselves. In this story, the young woman did look out, but “Look out!” as a set phrase has a different meaning. It means “Be careful!” When shouted, it is a cry of warning, meaning “Danger!”

A beginner is often at a loss when he meets many of the idioms for the first time. What does a particular idiom mean? In order to get its meaning, he should look it up in a dictionary. When he first uses such idioms, he is sure to run into a lot of trouble. But he shouldn’t give up trying.