济宁市2008―2009学年度第一学期高三质量检测

          2009.1

本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)。满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

 

第Ⅰ卷(共105分)

注意事项:

1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

       2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。

第一部分  听力(共两节,满分30分)

       该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意:回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

1.What are the speakers going to do?

       A.They will forget going out.

B.They will go without Suzy.

C.They will not go at all.

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2.What do we know from the conversation?

A.The women missed the carnival.

       B.The weather was bad for a fortnight.

       C.The traffic was bad a week earlier.

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3.At what time will the speakers meet tomorrow morning?

       A.11:15       B.3:30      C.10:45

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4.What’s the boy going to do now?

       A.Finish his writing.   B.Have supper.     C.Watch TV.

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5.What are the speakers talking about?

       A.Their children.       B.A jacket.     C.The price.

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6.What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?

       A.Close friends.

       B.Salesman and customer.

       C.Husband and wife.

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7.What are the speakers mainly talking about?

       A.A girl.       B.A bike.     C.A birthday party.

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8.What do you know about the birthday present?

       A.It’s too old to repair.

       B.It’s very expensive.

       C.It will look new.

听下面一段对话,回答第9至11三个小题。

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9. Where does the conversation most probably take place?

       A.At the man’s home.     B.In a clinic.              C.In an office

2,4,6

       A.The man is not feeling well.  

       B.The woman is too busy with her work.

       C.The woman has given lots of work.

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11.What is the man planning to do with his friends?

       A.Next Friday.

       B.In five days.

       C.A week from now.

听下面一段对话,回答第12至14三个小题。

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12.What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers?

       A.Shop assistant and customer.

       B.Husband and wife.

       C.Boss and worker.

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13.What do you learn about the man?

       A.He’s done some shopping.

       B.He is eating in a restaurant.

       C.He’s helping the woman with cooking.

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14.What does the man think is expensive?

       A.Chicken.     B.Gream.      C.Strawberries.

听下面一段对话,回答第15至17三个小题。

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15.Why is John here?

       A.To meet Jenny.     B.To prepare for a test.     C.To see his school once more.

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16.What does Jenny say about the test?

       A.It will be difficult        B.It will be easy.     C.It will be surprisingly difficult.

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17.Why is John so nervous?

       A.He is afraid of losing the scholarship.   

       B.He never attended this course at all.

       C.He didn’t work hard enough.

听下面一段对话,回答第18至20三个小题。

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18.What does the mother do when her son reads a book?

       A.She also wants to read it.

       B.She keeps a close watch on him.

       C.She doesn’t want him to read it.

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19.How does the son feel?

       A.Happy.         B.Proud.           C.Anxious.

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20.What do we learn about the son’s girlfriend?

       A.She hasn’t met his mother yet.

       B.She always criticizes the boy.

       C.She doesn’t want to see him any more.

第二部分  英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)

    第一节  语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例:Mr. Smith owns ________collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met.

A. larger         B. a larger           C. the larger        D. a large

  答案是:B

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21. Somalia welcomed China’s decision _______it would send navy ships to fight against piracy.

A. as             B. which             C. that          D. while    

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22. In his victory speech, _______before a huge crowd of his supports, Obama declared that “change has come to America.

A. having delivered     B. to be delivered       C. delivering          D. delievered

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23. So many great events ________that it is bound to be a most special year in history.

A. 2008 saw          B. saw 2008         C. did 2008 see         D. would 2008 see

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24. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments _______there was no night or day.

A. when              B. where           C. since              D. although

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25. Research by ________British biology students suggests that sharks could be used to predict _____storms.

A. 不填;不填        B. 不填;the       C. a; the          D. a; 不填

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26. Today, the generation gap _________, but it is getting narrow in many families.

A. does disappear             B. does not disappear      

C. will not disappear           D. has not disappear

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27. You should treat others the way you would want yourself ______.

A. treated           B. to treat          C. treating          D. treat

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28. We are _______by doctor to eat more vegetables and take plenty of physical exercises.

A. suggested         B. warned        C. informed          D. advised

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29. My demand is that the information referred to in my report _______to Mr. Brown without delay.

A. is e-mailed         B. will be e-mailed        C. be e-mailed        D. e-mailed

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30. It has been rather costly to install the machinery, but it should _______in the run.

A. take off            B. go off                C. pay off            D. call off

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31. The program will double the amount of money _______to help pay for child care.

A. valuable           B. convenient         C. comfortable       D. available

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32. American women were _______the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.

A. ignored            B. neglected         C. refused           D. denied

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33. -----You will try to annoy her when explaining why she hasn’t been invited, won’t you?

A. Naturally          B. Fortunately         C. Largely         D. Generally

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34. Everyone ________keep his or her mobile phone off during the important meeting.

A. may              B. can                C. could           D. must

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 36. A. worry             B. separate            C. stay                 D. travel

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 37. A. left               B. stood              C. enjoyed              D, tried

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 38. A. wasted            B. spent               C. remembered         D. killed

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 39. A. policemen         B. workers             C. cattle               D. so]them

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 40. A. graduate from      B. go away to          C. be dismissed from     D. set up

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 41. A, very late          B. far away            C. too soon             D. once again

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 42. A. speech            B. living              C. promise             D. progress

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 43. A. some             B. one                C. none                D, all

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 44. A. impossible         B. different            C. difficult             D. favorite

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45. A. work out          B. die out             C. hold out             D. break out

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 46. A, happy            B. alone               C. free                D. lost

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 47. A. losing            B. spending            C. missing            D. living

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 48. A. brought about     B. brought out          C. brought up          D. brought down

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49. A. refuse            B. mark               C. follow             D. take

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50. A. if                B. unless              C. but                D. though

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51. A. down            B. up                 C. back               D. away

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52. A. keep              B. return              C. post               D. sell

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53. A. popular           B. strange             C. ready              D. nice

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54. A. much             B. many              C. far                D. good

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56. According to the passage, wearing a toga in public is a(n) _    _    .

     A. honor          B. shame            C. duty           D. crime

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57. Connolly was punished for ________.

     A. shoplifting      B. drunk driving      C. serious crimes      D. petty crimes

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58. Which of the following is the most effective in preventing petty crimes according to Professor Kahan.

A. Getting a fine for what one has done.

B. Apologizing to the police for one’s wrongdoing.

C. Holding a sign in public that announces one's own crime.

D. Being forced to work for the community without being paid,

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59. According to Hosmanek, shamed criminals are more likely to commit new crimes because _________.

A. it's difficult for them to find a job     B. they no longer have a sense of shame.

C. there’s too much fighting in society   D. they do not want to do any work.

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60. This passage is mainly about__________.

A, crime deterrent             B. alternative punishments

C. shaming punishment        D. community values

 

                                     B

      "Clean your plate! "and "Be a member of the clean-plate club!" Just about every kid in the US has heard this from a parent or grandparent. Often, it’s accompanied by an appeal:” Just think about those starving orphans in Africa!" Sure, we should be grateful for every bite of food. Unfortunately, many people in the US take too many bites. Instead of staying "clean the plate", perhaps we should save some food for tomorrow.

      According to news reports, US restaurants are partly to blame for the growing bellies. A waiter puts a plate of food in front of each customer, with two to four times the amount recommended by the government, according to a USA Today story. Americans traditionally associate quantity with value and most restaurants try to give them that. They prefer to have customers complain about too much food rather than too little.

     Barbara Rolls, a nutrition professor at Pennsylvania State University, told USA Today that restaurant portion sizes began to grow in the 1970s, the same time that the American waistline began to expand.

     Health exports have tried to get many restaurants to serve smaller portions. Now, apparently, some customers are calling for this too. The restaurant industry trade magazine QSR reported last month that 57 percent of more than 4,000 people surveyed believed restaurants served portions that were too large; 23 percent bad no opinion; 20 percent disagreed. But a closer look at the survey indicates that many Americans who can’t afford the dining still prefer large portions. Seventy percent of those who earn at least $150,000 per year prefer smaller portions; but only 45 percent of those earning less than $ 25,000 want smaller.

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61. By saying "Clean your plate!", American parents want their children________.

A. to save food for tomorrow              B. to wash the dishes

C. not to eat too much                    D. not to waste food

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62. The underlined part "growing bellies" in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to_____.

    A. starving orphans                B. expending waistline

    C. growing portion sizes            D. fine dining

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63. American restaurants serve large portions in order to___________.

    A. earn more money               B. meet the government's requirement

    C. satisfy their customers           D. raise the quality of feed

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64. Of the people surveyed, about ---- want smaller portions.

A. 2280           B. 920              C. 800                D. 3000

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65. Which of the following is most likely to he discussed next?

    A. How large portion sizes lead to growing hollies.

    B. What should be done to help those earning less.

    C. Who to blame for the growing bellies.

    D. Why people with different incomes have different opinions.

                                   

 C

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      Lewis Grassic Gibbon ' s Sunset Song ( 1932 ) was voted "the host Scottish novel of all time” by Scotland' s reading public in 2005. Once considered shocking for its frank description of aspect of the lives of Scotland’s poor rural farmers, it has been adapted for stage, film, TV and radio in recent decades.

     The novel is set on the fictional estate of Kinraddie, in the farming country of the Scottish northwest in the years up to and beyond World War I. At its heart is the story of Chris, who is both part of the community and a little outside it.

     Grassic Gibbon gives us the most detailed and intimate account of the life of his heroine. We watch her grow through a childhood dominated by her cruel but hard-working father; experience tragedy(her mother killed herself as well as her two children); and learn about her feelings as she grows into a woman. We see her marry; lose her husband, then many again. Chris has seemed so convincing a figure to some female readers that they cannot believe that she is the creation of a man.

      Sunset Song has a social theme too. It shows how traditional Scottish rural life is destroyed first by modernization and then by World War I. Gibbon tried hard to show how certain characters resist the war. Despite this, the war takes the young men away, a number of them to their deaths. In particular, it takes away Chris’s husband, Ewan Tavendale. The war finally kills Ewan, but not in the way his widow is told. In fact, the Germans aren’t responsible for his death. But his own side. He is shot because he is said to have run away from a battle.

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66. Which of the following best describes the main idea of the first paragraph?

   A. Lewis Grassic Gibbon is a rather frank person.

   B. Sunset Song is about Scotland’s poor rural farmers.

   C. Sunset Song was written by Lewis Grasaic Gibbon.

D. Sunset Song is well popular among Scottish readers.

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67. Choose the correct place where the main events take place.

(原题没选项)

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68. Which statement is NOT true of Chris?

A. She is the heroine of Sunset Song.     B. She had a miserable childhood.

C. She married more than once.         D. Her father was very kind to her mother.

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69. Which of the following is the least relevant to the novel’s social theme?

A. Some people tries to resist the war.

B. Many young men are taken away to the war.

C. Chris' husband ides to run away from a battle field.

D. traditional Scottish rural life is destroyed by modernization.

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70. Chris is told that her husband Ewan was killed by _______>

A. the Germans     B. his own troops     C. himself       D. illness

 

                                 D

     Are women set up to fail ― by being appointed to positions of power only in hopeless situation?

     Two British academics say so, and they claim to have proved it this year. In one study they took 83 business people -roughly half of them women - and described to them two companies, one that was steadily improving in profitability and another that was steadily declining.The subjects were told to pick a new financial director for the firm and were presented with three candidates: a man and a woman who were exactly the same in experience and a lesser-qualified male. The subjects were slightly more likely to pick a man to lead the successful firm but were far more likely to pick the woman to lead the failing one. Two other experiments with similar designs produced the same result: When presented with men and women to lead a company that's going down the lubes, people pick the woman.

      What’s going on? In a write-up of their experiments in The leadership Quarterly in October, the academics, Michelle Ryan and Alex Haslam, called it "the glass cliff," which they argue is an invisible form of prejudice. In other words, people will give women a position of power only when there’s a strong chance of failure. Why? "If someone has to be the scapegoat ( 替罪羊 ) to take the fall, you' re not going to put your best man forward ," Ryan says. Women

are thrust into desperate situations precisely because they’re likely to fail, creating" proof" that women can't handle responsibility.

     Ryan and Haslam say the data also suggest the glass cliff applies to minorities. When you consider this year's American presidential election, the glass-cliff theory becomes particularly truthful -- because it might neatly explain the rise of Hillary Clinton and Barack Obama. Perhaps it was only during extremely hard times that America would finally consider a woman and a black man for the highest office.

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71. The underlined word 'subjects’ refers to________

A. the two companies                    B. the two British academics

C. the 83 business people                 D. the three candidates

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72. The woman was more likely to be chosen to lead the failing company because

A. she was far more experienced than the men

B. those who made the choice were largely male

C. those who made the choice were largely female

D. those who made the choice were prejudiced against women

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73. The underlined part "going down the tubes" is closest in meaning to __

A. declining        B. improving         C. climbing            D. facing.

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74. According to the author, Obama has been elected president because ____________.

     A. he is highly respected by the American people

     B. the US is in big trouble and he is a black man

     C. black people enjoy equality with whites in the US

     D. as a woman, Hillary/Clinton cannot possibly defeat him

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76. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 into Chinese.

 

  _____________________________________________________________________________

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77. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words. (Please answer within 6 words)

 

  _____________________________________________________________________________

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78. Which sentence in the text is the closet in meaning to the following?

He said people would feel extremely bored although they may possess all kinds of things.

 

   ____________________________________________________________________________

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79. What is the main idea of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words)

 

   ___________________________________________________________________________

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1-5 BACBB   6-10 ABCCA    11-15 BBACB     16-20 BABCA

21-25 CDCBD   26-30 DADCC   31-35 DDADA

36-40 BBCCB   41-45 CACBA   46-50 BCBDA   51-55 CADAD

56-60 BDCAC   61-65 DBCAD   66-70 DADCA    71-75 CDABC

76.我们在寻求满足的过程中,试图将更多的东西填充到我们的日常生活中,殊不知走错了方向。/我们在追求满足的过程中,试图将更多的东西填充到我们的日常生活中,却未意识到走错了道路。

77. not with more/ rather than with more/ instead of with more

其他有一定相关的适当给分,如:as you may realize(2分)

78. He predicted great boredom among great varieties.

79. Satisfaction lies with less, not with more./ Simplify your life to enjoy it more./ Great boredom among great varieties./ The more you give up, the more you gain./ We are doing more, but enjoying it less, ````

80. 略

写作内容要点及评分建议

1.  呼语(1分):Dear Bob,/ Hi, Bob!/...

2.  对来信的反应(2分):Thank for your email./ It is so nice to heart from you again./ Thanks for telling me so much about yourself./ Thanks for sharing with me so much about yourself, /....

3.  过渡(3分):Now I’d like to tell you about myself. / As for me, what made me most proud of myself in the past year is that...

4.  过去一年最感自豪的事(5分)和最不满意的事(5分)、在新的一年最想做的事(5分),并适当说明理由或原因(5分)。

5.  落款(1分)。

6.  卷面及书法(3分)

7.  语言得分或扣分参照高考写作评分标准。

 

听力原文(略)

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